Tomato chakuda midge. Kodi kuthana nacho?

Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti panali midge wakuda pa tomato kukula mu mabedi wanu, kukonzekera nkhondo zokolola - mudapitakonso aphid, mmodzi wa tizirombo wotchuka ndi oopsa kwa munda ndi masamba zomera. Musadabwe ndi maonekedwe awo - ntchentche zoluma wakuda ndi mapiko chimaonekera kapena popanda iwo - ndi chimodzi mwa subspecies odziwika a nsabwe. Kusiyana kokha mu maonekedwe. Kuvulaza mbewu osachepera "mlongo" wake zambiri wotchuka, ali wotumbululuka mtundu wobiriwira - akuyamwitsa timadziti, pamene mwachangu kubereka ndi kukula tithe ake, chifukwa cha zimene chomeracho chidzafa. Kuwononga zomera matenda, nsabwe kudzalimbikitsa kwa oyandikana nawo, motero kuwononga tchire zonse zilipo.

Kodi lichotse tizilombo touluka wakuda?

Pali njira zingapo nkhondo. Choyamba, kwambiri Kufikika, - chiwonongeko cha nsabwe ndi manja awo, popanda AIDS. Ngati tizilombo alibe nthawi kusefukira munda wanu, ndipo inu mukuwona masango awo aang'ono, kuyesera kuti asambe ndi ndege madzi payipi kapena kuchotsa manja awo, kufufuza thengo lirilonse. Pa tchire, makamaka, ndi pa tomato, wakuda midge ali m'bulu waukulu pa underside wa masamba.

Njira ina imene sikutanthauza mtengo - chiwonongeko cha nsabwe, "pogwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya" tizilombo tina kuti chakudya chimenecho, ndipo mbalame yaing'ono. Si mantha kudya aphid mavu, lacewing, ntchentche hoverfly ndi ladybird. Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, nyerere musadye ndi nsabwe. M'malo mwake, iwo kuteteza, ntchito monga mphamvu zoyendetsera - sweetish madzi amene amasiyanitsa nsabwe, kudya masamba achinyamata a mbewu. Kuti akope tizilombo ndi zothandiza polimbana ndi nsabwe, zomera zitsamba. Mwatsoka, njira imeneyi ndi ntchito pokhapokha ngati tomato chakuda midge anapezela inu zedi yaing'ono.

Imodzi mwa njira apamwamba kupewa nkhondo ya nsabwe - kudzala kunja zomera mu makama kotero kuti chikhalidwe imene tizilombo si zikukhazikitsa, interspersed ndi osangalatsa sukulu ake. Mwachitsanzo, amawateteza nsabwe adyo ndi anyezi.

Ngati tomato wakuda midge ndi ndalama, ndiye komabe kuthana nazo ntchito zosiyanasiyana wothandizila mankhwala ndi kupopera masamba a zomera. Zida Special angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbana nsabwe, malonda zilipo. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lililonse limatisokoneza mankhwala organic ndi tizirombo. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera zochokera masamba mafuta, zidulo mafuta kapena pyrethrins. Komanso, inu mukhoza kulenga ndalama ngati paokha, pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku mu m'nyumba iliyonse.

• The osakaniza sopo madzi (supuni 2), madzi (2 makapu) ndi masamba mafuta (galasi).
• Zikutanthauza pamaziko a adyo zikuphatikizapo zigawo chomwecho, koma kufanana osiyana, kuphatikiza adyo: madzi sopo - 1 supuni ya tiyi ya madzi - theka lita imodzi, 2 teaspoons mafuta, 5 cloves minced adyo.
• A njira kwambiri za kukonzekera zochokera masamba a tomato 2 zikho za masamba akanadulidwa mu makapu 2 madzi. Masamba ayenera kuthira madzi ndi kusiya kwa maola osachepera 12. The kulowetsedwa chifukwa m'pofunika pokonza zomera anakhudzidwa.

Ngati munda tomato wanu chakuda midge, izo akonze njira pamwamba ndi ndondomeko ya zomera kwa masiku ochepa kuti amalize mofulumira ya tizilombo lapansi. Musaiwale kuti kukonzekera anafotokoza kuwononga tizirombo komanso tizilombo opindulitsa, kotero mankhwala ndi bwino kuchita madzulo pamene tizilombo zikugwira ndikamapukuta zomera lanu mwamaliza ntchito zawo.