Namsongole

Namsongole - ndi chomera zomera kwambiri akulephera mbewu ulimi. Namsongole mosavuta zimafalitsidwa. zomera zitsamba chakupha, ali m'maiko monse, koma palibe kupindula.

Osati namsongole onse poyambirira anakhazikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mpendadzuwa, amene satsatira namsongole, kutsanulira mbewu zawo, ena mwa iwo adzakhala kumera mu April ndipo zidzawononga mbewu za zomera nakulitsa. Nthawi zambiri izi mbewu yozizira, amene anabzala mu malo awa kumbuyo mpendadzuwa.

mitundu namsongole amene chiwerengero kale kuposa zikwi zingapo, kuchititsa kuwononga kwambiri gawo la ulimi, ndi mavuto ndi osiyanasiyana. Iwo kuyamwa madzi nthaka ambiri, mizu ndi chiphe nthaka zimatulutsa zinthu zoipa. Kumwa madzi ambiri, iwo kusiyana ndi kukula mofulumira, motero, ali sakulandira kuunika zomera mbewu, potero kucheperachepera zokolola. Nthawi zina ngakhale mbewu akufa.

imfa mofatsa yokolola pamaso pa udzu kumulowetsa mtundu munda bindweed Polygonum kapena convolvulaceae. Pansi pa madziwo zimachitika ogona mbewu, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kukonza iwo n'zovuta - ndi mbali ya mbewu imakhalabe m'munda.

Amadwala namsongole (zokwawa nthula, kubzala-nthula neri Al.) Ndipo sweepers, yatsekera udzu mbali yake, imbaenda ntchito yafupika. Pankhaniyi, namsongole akhoza kuchepetsa ubwino wa zokolola. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njere ndi mbewu chinyezi ngati walowa zokolola yowutsa mudyo mbali namsongole.

Sikutheka osanenapo vuto lina. Nthawi zina mu mbewu kugwa mbewu ya zomera zakupha, ndiyeno kumabweretsa poizoni wa nyama, ndipo nthawizina anthu. Namsongole akhoza kuchepetsa zokolola ndi zakudya mtengo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale aithamangitse minda forage udzu mitundu. Namsongole chopatsa silting a ngalande ulimi wothirira, kuwonjezera, kuchepa matulukidwe awo. Ndipo ngakhale mu nyengo yotentha, iwo kukhala gwero la moto. Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka udzu wochuluka akukhala mu wotchedwa Mzere osati mafuta kapena mafuta mapaipi.

Gulu la namsongole amachitidwa pa muyezo zingapo: locus, kubalana makamaka, kugawa, kukonzedwanso.

Kuswana makhalidwe zamoyo pali magulu atatu: osatha ndi 2 maloletnika gulu (mbewu ndi vegetative). Gulu kumaphatikizapo maloletnikov mbewu kuswana pochulukitsa ndi makonzedwe atsopano kudzera mbewu, zipatso kapena mbewu nyongolosi. Onsewo pachaka ndipo biennial.

Onyenga annuals anawagawa subgroups. Mu kagawo ya masika oyambirira, omwe ndi tizirombo lalikulu mbewu oyambirira masika, Kinoya, Mapila zakutchire, hemp. Pakuti subgroup wa kasupe mochedwa, clogging mapira ndi mwachangu kulepheretsa chitukuko cha kasupe mochedwa, ndi namsongole, dzina foxtail, amaranth, ndi ena The subgroup namsongole yozizira bwino analekerera yozizira plodonosya chaka., Kuwonongeka lalikulu gulu la zomera amachititsa mbewu yozizira. Pakuti subgroup wa wintering monga chikwama m'busa, Yakut kumunda.

namsongole Biennial moyo kwa zaka ziwiri: M'chaka choyamba cha moyo kuoneka ziwalo vegetative mbewu, zipatso ndi zomera akufa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

A gulu osiyana tichipeza udzu, tizirombo, iwo akhoza zimachitika dodder, broomrape, imodzi gudumu ina kulira lalikulu. Dodder kamadzimamatiza kuti tsinde la nyemba, clover kapena zina chomera broomrape ndi zoyendetsedwa ndi mizu ya tomato, nyemba kapena fodya, ndi awiri otsiriza zomera weedy ndi semiparasites.