Kutaya mtengo: chikhalidwe ndi malamulo tanthauzo lake

Kutaya mtengo wapeza ntchito yake mu dziko msika mu mpikisano m'malo zoletsa malonda. Izi mfundo zachuma ndi chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe chidwi kwambiri pa mpikisano mu munda. Mwambo umenewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Iyi inali nthawi ya vutoli lakula chuma mavuto ndi malonda peaking mu mpikisano msika lonse.

tanthauzo

mtengo kukhuthula - ndi kugulitsa katundu aliyense kunja pa mtengo kuti n'chozama kupitirira chithunzi mwake. Zimenezi zachuma zambiri amayambitsa zinthu zogwirika kuwononga kuti makampani, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu gawo la dziko yoti.

Anati, "mtengo yachibadwa" ndi mtengo wa chinthu-analogue, pa chimene chogulitsidwa boma, umene umabala, mu chitukuko zachibadwa za malonda.

Chochokera analogue amatanthauza mtundu mankhwala amene ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi nthawi anthu zodzipha.

The mawerengedwe a mtengo wamba kapena yachibadwa

Popeza mtengo zofunika za katundu mtengo wokhazikika anatsimikiza ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa mnzake ake, anafuna kuti katundu kudziko lina. Komanso, chizindikiro ichi kuchita masamu monga Uwerenge ndalama kupanga ndi Kuwonjezera kukula ololera kugulitsa. Choncho, kukhuthula mtengo mawerengedwe mwambo amagwiritsa index iye amaganizira zachilengedwe ndipo anapeza ubwino mpikisano wa Waogula Zinthu Kunja kwa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala. ubwino awa anasonyeza ndalama mphamvu, malo kupanga, kukhalapo kwa m'mabuku a zipangizo ndi njira zamakono zapamwamba.

Odziŵika kudziwika kuwononga zinthu

mtengo Kutaya nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kuwononga zinthu, zomwe ndi umboni amene amadza chowawa chuma tanthauzo la katundu pa mtengo akumane. zinthu zoipa zimenezi zidzachitika kumabungwe amene anamaliza mankhwala kuti kupikisana ndi katundu pa mitengo mwasankha.

Madera a ntchito Kutaya

Kutaya mtengo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupyolera:

• chuma cha gawo malonda;
• boma anapereka kwa Waogula Zinthu Kunja.

Malonda mchitidwe ntchito zachuma zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya kukhuthula:

• katundu okhazikika pa mtengo wotsika kuposa masiku;
• wamba - kanthawi, episodic kugulitsa katundu pa msika wa mayiko pa mtengo wotsika chifukwa kudzikundikira lalikulu m'matangadza katundu Waogula Zinthu Kunja;
• chigamulocho, amapereka kugulitsa katundu pa msika zoweta boma pa mtengo poyerekeza ndi katundu (mitengo ngati Kutaya ntchito kusinthasintha kwambiri mitengo kuwombola).

Kutaya mtengo mu zogula ndiwopanda chabe kuchepetsa dala mu mtengo wa kugulitsa katundu, komanso ndi tsankho ena m'dera lino, limene pali understatement zochuluka msika wina ndi imodzi kugulitsa kwa Anzawo kuposa ena. Choncho, ntchito kugwirizana ndi kukhuthula misika monopolization ndi ntchito mtengo popanda kulakwitsa.

prerequisites Economic kwa kukhuthula

preconditions ofunda zachuma chifukwa kukhazikitsa mu mchitidwe kukhuthula - kusiyana mu mtengo elasticity wa kufunika kwa mtundu winawake wa mankhwala pa misika ya kunja ndi zoweta. Kotero, ngati ayi chithunzi ichi msika mkati mwa koyefishienti lolingana a msika yachilendo fluctuation akupezeka mtengo m'mwamba kunsi ku Mbali wocheperapo mu msika zoweta. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi patsogolo malonda kunja kuposa lawo Ndikulichepetsa zoweta.

Kutaya zimathandiza kupereka mu malo oyamba mphoto ya Makampani exporting, omwe ali mwayi awonjezere ake mu msika lonse. Pankhaniyi, kuchepetsa ndi ndalama kugwirizana ndi mpikisano mtengo mu msika zoweta. Choncho, chiwerengero kuwonjezeka malonda, ndi olimba akhoza kupanga ndalama zambiri.

Kuti adzimvera nkhaniyi, tisaiwale - motsimikiza kuti kukhuthula ndi mtengo anasonyeza - ndi ntchito m'malo bwino nthawi Waogula Zinthu Kunja akhoza kupeza ndalama zambiri.