Tsiku Maritime World: mbiriyakale ya holide, zolinga.

Monga amadziwika, madzi imafuna ambiri a padziko lapansi. Nyanja, nyanja, mtsinje, nyanja - chigawo chimodzi cha hydrosphere, amene amasiyana kukula, zikuchokera ndi makhalidwe ena. Mu dziko muli okwana 63 nyanja. Nawonso anaganiza amanena Aral ndi Caspian nyanja chifukwa kukula yawo yaikulu.

Pali i angapo amene wachinsinsi nyanja. Mlingo wa kudzipatula kwa nyanja, pamwamba madzi kutentha, amenewa, indentation mwanyanja ndi ena yaikulu zikuphatikizapo Mediterranean, Miyala, Caribbean, Arabia ndi m'nyanja zina.

Tsiku Maritime World

Pa gawo 10 la Assembly IMO, anaganiza kukhazikitsa Tsiku Maritime World. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, phwando limeneli anazindikira lonse monga mmodzi wa masiku zofunika kwambiri. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1978 mpaka 1980. Iwo kumakumbukulidwa pa March 17. Pambuyo 1980, holide chikondwerero anali mtsogolo kwa sabata muyeso wa September.

Aliyense boma, boma Mzimuyo tsiku lenileni pa nzeru zake. Tsiku Maritime World wa mayiko masiku UN. Kuwonjezera holide, palinso Tsiku Nsomba zopezeka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu World, ndi ena odzipereka kwa zinthu madzi. Onse anapangidwa kuti Atchule mavuto anthu a hydrosphere.

Zolinga ndi ntchito za holide

Tsiku Maritime World unakhazikitsidwa kuthana ndi mavuto ndi mavuto okhudzana navigation chitetezo pa madzi, komanso kungasokoneze a zochita za anthu pa chilengedwe cha anthu ogwira kwachilengedwenso. Bweretsani kuwonongeka kwambiri kuti matupi madzi, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono mafakitale kuphatikiza bere awo. Ndipo kungasokoneze ngozi pa mathanki mafuta, zomwe zinachititsa kuchuluka yaikulu mafuta igwera mu nyanja, ndipo likutentha, chifukwa cha zomwe mlingo wauka masentimita 25 pa zaka 100 zapitazi, ndi ena.

Chimphona dambo anapanga m'madera a nyanja dziko, correlate ndi kukula kwa mayiko ang'onoang'ono. Nyanja, nyanja, ndi mbali zina za hydrosphere, komanso ngati zigawo zina za chilengedwe, amafuna zomveka ndi mosamala maganizo, komanso kutetezedwa oipa. Safety pa nyanja ndi kuteteza chilengedwe m'madzi - zofunika kuti amafunika chisamaliro chapadera.

kutumiza

Mu 2016, Nyanja Tsiku World lathu linali: "Kutumiza:. Singasiyanitsidwe kwa dziko" Ya chiwerengero cha Boma la chuma, ichi ndi mayiko ambiri. Kudera limeneli anabadwa kumbuyo mu kutali kale. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo kuti izi, chilikupita tsiku - ichi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo lonse zoyendera.

M'mayiko otukuka, misonkhano apanyanja zoyendera oposa 90% ntchito malonda yachilendo. Kuchuluka kwa gawo lake la zolowa wa mayiko a katundu ndi za 62%. Kusinthasintha mu chuma padziko lonse kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi chiwerengero cha kutumiza. The mavuto azachuma kumatanthauza kuchepetsa kufunika kwa katundu polumikizira waterway. M'malo mwake, kuwuka kwa chuma padziko lonse amakwiya kuwonjezeka kufunika kwa kutumiza.

Chilikupita imatengedwa ntchito mokwanira oopsa. Zombo panyanja, anapatsidwa kwathunthu ku mphamvu ya nyengo. Ndipo nthawi zina unmanageable. Kuopsa komanso achifwamba amene kulanda wamalonda zombo. Choncho pali kufunika kukhala zofunika ndondomeko zolimbana ndi AIDS amene amayendetsa zinthu zonse makampani kutumiza.

kuipitsa nyanja ndi maboti

zoyendera Maritime, mwatsoka, kwa ubwino onse, ndi gwero la kuipitsidwa ka madzi. Kumachitika mu ntchito ziwiya, komanso chifukwa cha ngozi. Mtundu woyamba wa kuipitsidwa waung'ono kuliwerenga, koma mosalekeza pa nthawi. Chifukwa, iwo anapanga poyizoni wa chilengedwe lonse m'madzi aakulu.

Mabuku mwangozi sakhala wamba. Komabe, iwo yodziwika ndi kumaliseche a wambirimbiri zinthu woopsawo amene angathe kuwononga mpaka kalekale chilengedwe. mankhwala mafuta angabweretse chiopsezo chachikulu ku topezeka kudera. Mayiko Organization linavomereza angapo malamulo amene, mwa ntchito zina, ndi zonse kuteteza chilengedwe. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti navigation amakhala chaka chilichonse waphindu ndi otetezeka.

Zocitika za IMO

The International Organization Maritime asanabwere ake anatengera mfundo zambiri pofuna kupewa ngozi pa nyanja ndi kuteteza chilengedwe m'madzi kwa kuipitsidwa kwa ngalawa. IMO waika yokha cholinga mosalekeza kusintha njira zoyendetsera luso, malamulo ndi zina nkhani m'munda wa panyanja. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, gulu akulandira zizindikiro, ndondomeko, mwaubwino, misonkhano zimapangitsa malangizo.

Ngakhale chitetezo pa nyanja wakhala ntchito yofunika kwambiri, nthawi kubwera poyera ndi mavuto ena. Pakuti onse MRE amachititsa yogwira ntchito kuti ambiri mogwira kuletsa kuti anthu onse kuopsa ndi chokhwima zotsatira.

Monga adafuna kukondwerera tsiku la nyanja?

sabata yatha wa September - nthawi zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu amene asonyeza likuwayenera kunyanja. Ndi mu limodzi la masiku awa, tinaganiza kukondwerera holide awo akatswiri. Komabe, kuloŵa chikondwerero si oimira okha a ntchito, komanso onse amene amakonda nyanja simungathe kulingalira moyo wanga popanda iye. Limati ambiri mu tsiku unachitikira zosiyanasiyana zisudzo, misonkhano, maonekedwe zachilengedwe. Tsiku Maritime World - ndi tchuthi zofunika, kufunika kwa amene anazindikira padziko lonse.