Turaida Castle: ili pati, chithunzi

Mzinda wa Sigulda wokongola kwambiri wa ku Latatvia, womwe uli pamtunda wa Gauja, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera ku Riga, ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri a Turaida Castle, omwe masiku ano ndi osungirako zinthu zakale.

Pamodzi ndi nyumba zonse zapafupi, zimakwirira malo okwana mahekitala 41. Makhalidwe ake oyambirira motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chokongola amapanga chithunzi chokongola kwambiri. Kuwona kukongola uku, alendo oposa 170,000 amabwera ku Sigulda chaka chilichonse.

Turaida Castle: mbiri

Mwa lamulo la Riga Archbishopu Albert, yemwe anayambitsa likulu la dziko la Riga Latvia pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Daugava posakhalitsa , mu 1214 anamanga nyumba yomanga nyumba. Iyo itatha, chimangidwecho chinatchedwa Friedland, chomwe chinamasuliridwa kuchokera ku German kukhala "dziko lamtendere." Zoona, dzina ili silinakhazikike mu dziko la Livonia.

Koma Turaida sanangopulumuka kwa zaka zambiri, komanso adabwera masiku athu ano. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku chinenero cha Mabuku akalekale, icho chimatanthawuza Chipinda Chaumulungu. Turaida Castle (Sigulda) kwa zaka zingapo zakhala zikufunika kwambiri. Koma mu 1776 moto unatsala pang'ono kuwononga nyumbayo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 kumalo akumidzi anaonekera m'bwalo la nsanja zakale: nyumba zogona, nkhokwe za miyala ndi zomangidwe zina zinamangidwa. Mu 1924 Turaida Castle, amene chithunzi chimene iwe ukuchiwona pansipa, chinaphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa malo omwe anali pansi pa chitetezo cha boma.

Kubwezeretsa

Ntchito yobwezeretsa inangoyamba pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo ndi fascist Germany. Poyamba, nsanja ya nsanja inali yaikulu mamita 26. Pambuyo pake anakhala malo owonetsera alendo. Kuchokera kutalika kwake ndi malingaliro okongola a madera, omwe amadziwika kwenikweni mu greenery. Nthaŵi zambiri malowa amatchedwa Latvia Switzerland.

Ulendo woyamba wofukula mabwinja unakhazikitsidwa mu 1974. Pakafukufuku, asayansi anapeza malo oposa zikwi zisanu. Akatswiriwa adakonza ndondomeko yowonjezera chithunzi cha ntchito yomwe inachitika, ndipo zoposa mazana asanu za nyumba zakale zinalengedwa. Zopindulitsa kwambiri asayansi akuganiza kuti kufikira pano lero zasungirako nsomba zamakedzana ndi zitsime, zitofu, mabotolo, zodzikongoletsera zakale ndi ndalama zasiliva.

Castle lerolino

Panthawiyi Turaida Castle (Latvia) sichinabwezeretsedwe. Ngakhale zili choncho, oyendera malo angathe kuyang'anitsitsa nsanja, kumpoto ndi kumwera, malinga, komanso malo ena okhala. Mwa iwo muli zojambula za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zomwe zimanena za mbiriyakale ya nyumbayi.

Pachitetezo choyang'ana mungathe kukwera mwapang'onopang'ono ndi yopita pansi ndi miyala. Ulifupi wawo sali oposa mamita 0.5, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala pang'ono kuposa mamita 1.5. Sichimawunikira, kapena kumveka kwa dziko lozungulira. Kukwera lazamusiya, wamdima ndi wopapatiza pa khoma lolimba la nsanja ya nsanja sikovuta kwa munthu yemwe ali wolimba. Nthaŵi ina pachitetezo, oyendayenda amamva chokhumba chokha - kutenga mpweya wake, kukhala pansi, ngati atatha kuwombola. Koma patapita kanthawi, malo otsegukawo ndi osangalatsa kwambiri moti mavuto onse ochiritsidwa amachedwa msanga.

Nyumba yosungirako zachilengedwe

Mu 1988 Turaida Castle anapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Ntchito yake ndikulengeza ndi kusunga mbiri yakale, yomwe ili m'zaka za zana la IX. Pali malo makumi atatu mphambu asanu ndi anayi m'deralo, omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino komanso yokongola, zipilala za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera pa nyumbayi, zovutazo zikuphatikizapo Church Mountain, Church Lutheran ya m'zaka za zana la XVIII, manda a Turaida Rose, Folk Song ndi malo ena osaiwalika.

Zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anazipeza zinayamba zaka zopitirira makumi asanu zapitazo, komanso sayansi ya sayansi siimayika pamalo omwe anthu akale amakhalamo lero. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amapeza zinthu zatsopano, zomwe zimaphatikizapo thumba la nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale. Iwo amatha kuwonedwa mu nyumbayi chaka chonse. Turaida Castle, adiresi ya - st. Turaidas, wa zaka 10, anakhala malo otchuka kwambiri m'moyo wa chi Latvia. Pa gawo lake pali ma concerts a nyimbo zamakono ndi zamakedzana, zikondwerero za mitundu ndi zachikhalidwe zikuchitika, mawonetsero osiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zina za chikhalidwe za dziko zikuchitikira. Ndipo m'bwalo la nyumbayi mukhoza kuyang'ana ntchito ya amisiri.

Mpingo

Mzindawu unamangidwa mu 1750 ndi madalitso a Daniel Merkel. Nyumbayo ikuwoneka yowongoka kwambiri, ngakhale, wina anganene kuti, akunyengerera. Ndipo zikhoza kusokonezeka ndi mtundu wina wa chuma, ngati osati kwa nsanja, yopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi baroque, zomwe zinamangidwa mu 1808. Uwu ndi umodzi mwa mipingo yochepa ku Latvia yopangidwa ndi matabwa omwe apulumuka mpaka lero.

Chiwonetserochi ndi malo osungidwawo amanena za mbiriyakale ya phiri la mpingo ndi mpingo wokha. Lero ndi kachisi wogwira ntchito. Icho chimakhala ndi chida chakale kwambiri choimba - chiwalo. Anaperekedwa ku tchalitchi mu 1839 ndi mwini wake wa nyumbayo, mkazi wamasiye wa Helen Ulrike. Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse chida ichi chinawonongedwa ndipo malo ake anali ogwirizana.

Nyumba ya wolima munda

Turgady Castle ili ndi nyumba zingapo, zomwe kwa zaka zambiri zapitazi zasintha kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo nyumba ya mlimi, yomwe, ngakhale kuti yomangidwanso, siinatayike miyeso yake yapachiyambi. Tsopano apa pali chiwonetsero choperekedwa ku Gauja Livs ndi kufunikira kwake mu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Latvia. Chithunzichi chimapereka zipangizo, zida, ziwiya zapanyumba za anthu akale omwe anapezeka pa kufukula kwa Hill Turaida.

Song Park

Kumanzere kwa njira yopita ku nyumbayi ndi Folk Song Park. Zili ndi munda wa Nyimbo ndi Phiri la Dine. Zithunzi makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zimayikidwa ndi wotchedwa Indulis Rank. Iwo amafanizira zochitika pamoyo ndi nyimbo zowerengeka za anthu a ku Latvia, komanso amapereka ulemu kwa kukumbukira Krishjanis Barons, amene anasonkhanitsa ndi kusintha nyimbo zambiri.

Nthano ya Rose Turaida

Sizinsinsi kuti mizinda yonse yamakedzana imapangidwa ndi nthano komanso nthano zambiri. Turaida Castle siyekha. M'mbiri ya anthu, nkhani zambiri zalembedwa ponena kuti chikondi chenicheni chimakhala cholimba nthawi zonse kuposa imfa. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi buku lodziwika padziko lonse la Romeo ndi Juliet. Chikondi cha zinyama izi chinali champhamvu kwambiri moti chinkafuna imfa kuti ikhale yopatukana. Nthano ya Chinyumba cha Turaida ndi yogwira mtima komanso yokonda. Anthu onse a ku Latvia amadziwa ndipo amauza anthu onse mosangalala. Turaida Rose ndi msungwana wa Maya amene amasankha imfa mmalo mwa manyazi komanso kulekana ndi wokondedwa wake.

M'madera achikale akale, pamapiri a Tchalitchi pali manda akale komwe anthu amanda awo anaikidwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, manda awonongeka, koma pali malo osakumbukika omwe ali pansi pa mtengo wa laimu wakale komwe Maya Greif amavitsidwira. Moyo wake unali maziko a nthano yokongola ya Turaida Rose.

Mu 1848, Magnus von Wolffeld adafalitsa zikalata za khothi ndi malipoti onena za kupha mtsikana uyu kuphanga la Gutman mu August 1620. Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya 1601, pamene asilikali a ku Sweden anagonjetsa Turaida Castle, mlembi wina dzina lake Greif anapeza kamtsikana pakati pa akufa. Iye anatenga mwana ndipo anamutcha iye dzina la Maya.

Zaka zinapita mofulumira, ndipo Maya adasanduka mtsikana wokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthuwa adayamba kumutcha Turaida Rose. M'nyumbayi ankakhala ndikugwira ntchito mkwati wa Maya - woyang'anira munda wotchedwa Victor Hale. Madzulo, okondedwa anakumana kuphanga la Gutman. Koma kukongola kunakopanso katswiri wa asilikali wa nyumba ya Adam Yakubovsky.

Mtsikanayo adakana chikondi chake, ndipo Yakubovsky adalenga choyipacho - adaganiza kuti atenge kukongola kwake ndi mphamvu. Iye adalemba kalata m'malo mwa mkwati Maya ndi pempho lopempha kuti am'cheze kumtunda wa Gutane. Nthawi yomweyo, Maya anazindikira kuti atsekeredwa. Ndiyeno iye anapanga chisankho chosimidwa. Msungwanayo adawonetsa Yakubovskiy chibokosi chofiira chomwe chinalipo, ndipo adanena kuti ndi mphatso ya woweruzidwa, yemwe amamuteteza ku zowawa za lupanga.

Anamuuza Yakubovsky wosalongosoka kuti awone ndi kutsimikiza kuti mphamvu ya matsenga ndi mphamvu yamatsenga. Ananyamula lupanga lake, ndipo kamphindi Maya adagwa pansi. Victor anaphedwa ndi mtsikana ndipo mwakachetechete anathamangira kukapempha thandizo ku Turaida. Anthu atabwera kuphanga, adapeza komweko ndi chida cholima. Viktor anaimbidwa mlandu wakupha Maya, ndipo anayenera kuweruzidwa pansi pa malamulo onse.

Komabe, zochitikazo zinasintha mgwirizano wa Yakubovsky - Skudritis. Iye anapita ku khoti ndipo anamuuza momwe izo zinaliri. Victor adaweruzidwa, ndipo a Maya omwe anali osauka adayikidwa m'manda a Turaida. Pamanda ake Victor adabzala mtengo wa linden. Lero, mwachizolowezi, Sigulda onse okwatirana kumene amabwera kuno kudzalumbira wina ndi mzake mwa chikondi chosatha.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Kwa onse amene akufuna kuwona nyumbayi yakale ndi maso awo, nkofunikira kukwera basi kapena sitima kuchokera ku Riga. Pazochitika zonsezi, muyenera kuchoka pa Sigulda ndikukwera basi yomwe idzakutengerani ku Turaida. Mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamenepo Turaida Castle idzaonekera patsogolo panu. Maola otsegulira nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungirako zinthu amadalira nyengoyi:

• Kuyambira November mpaka March, ndikutsegula kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17.00;
• Mu October ndi April - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 19.00;
• Kuyambira May mpaka September - kuyambira 09.00 mpaka 20.00.

Ngati mumapezeka ku Latvia, musaphonye mwayi wakuwona nyumbayi. Tili otsimikiza kuti ulendowu udzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali.