Ubale nyumba. Malangizo kwa chilengedwe cha nyumba wochezeka. nyumba otetezedwa

Ubale nyumba lero masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Inde, ambiri zipangizo kuwamaliza muli poizoni. Zovulaza chigawo anthu anawonjezera kuti mbale, mankhwala banja, nsalu. Komanso, zipangizo ndi zimatulutsa kuwala oipa, ndi mpweya ndi wowonongedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mpweya. Kodi kulenga chikhalidwe wathanzi kunyumba? Monga za izi ndi Tikambirana zina.

kunyumba Environment

Nyumba ya munthu ano amathera nthawi yake. Choncho, aliyense akufuna kunyumba inali yabwino osati kokha, komanso otetezeka. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nyumba zambiri zimene zakhudzana malo mpweya ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa kunja. Pofuna kuchepetsa zili zinthu zoipa mu mlengalenga, madokotala kulangiza ventilate malo osachepera kawiri pa tsiku.

Ubale nyumba kumadalira osati kokha pa mlengalenga, komanso zipangizo liza, ndi zopangira kumene kupanga mipando, zipangizo kuwala banja komanso zinthu zina zambiri. Nkhungu bowa pansi makoma watha, ndipo fumbi muli yambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Lolemba anapanga molakwika, pamodzi ndi ambiri za magetsi banja kupanga cheza mu atomu kuti nthawi zambiri kololeka kwambiri. Ambiri a zinthu ozungulira atha kutumikira ngati gwero la poizoni. Ndipo wapampopi madzi si chapamwamba. Lili zinthu zovulaza monga chitsulo, chlorine ndi mchere salt.

Ubale nyumba amafuna zipangizo kuti mulibe poizoni. Mipando kuchokera ku masoka yaiwisi, popanda zina mankhwala. Kuyambira mipando yakale muyenera kuchotsa. Kungakhale gwero la kuipitsidwa bakiteriya.

Kuti akonze malo abwino n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito purifiers mpweya ndi madzi. Zikuthandizaninso kuyeretsa m'nyumba. kukhala vuto zachilengedwe zimadalira malo komwe ili. Nyumba ayenera zikumveka bwino kutchinjiriza ndi phokoso dongosolo mayamwidwe. Zachilengedwe wochezeka panyumba kuli ndi ubwino pa thanzi la banja lonse.

zipangizo Safe yomangira

Zachilengedwe zipangizo wochezeka kwambiri polenga malo abwino. msika lero amapereka osiyanasiyana yaikulu zomangira, amene m'magulu awiri. Ali:

• kwathunthu vuto lililonse;
• Eco conventionally.

Pakuti Eco-wochezeka zipangizo monga matabwa, Nkhata Bay, mwala, mafuta zachilengedwe linseed, zikopa, nsungwi, udzu ndi zina zotero. D. Ngati zachirengedwe zipangizo ali osokonezeka ndi zinthu oyenerera, akukhulupirira kuti izo pang'ono kapena kwathunthu anataya katundu wawo.

Wood ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Mu nyumba za zomangira yaiwisi nkukwera microclimate wapadera ndi kununkhira wokondeka. Koma mtengo zambiri zimawonongeka, kuti tizirombo. Zingaoneke Moss, bowa kapena nkhungu. Choncho, ntchito nkhuni kumanga nyumba N'zosatheka chithandizo chapadera, umene kuziteteza chiwonongeko kwachilengedwenso. Pambuyo processing lingachitire conventionally wochezeka.

mwala uli kwambiri cholimba ndi odalirika zakuthupi. Ngakhale, iye amatha kudziunjikira cheza. Pamaso ntchito, onani pa maziko poizoniyu.

Denga akatswiri amavomereza kusankha slate. Ndi zosawononga chilengedwe otetezeka. Molunjika. Iwo ali dongosolo magawo a mchere. Iwo kuziphunzira kwambiri mtengo wa denga la ndipo amakhala nthawi yaitali.

Conventionally, zipangizo wochezeka yaiwisi amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo achilengedwe. Iwo amakhala ndi ntchito yapamwamba luso ndi musawononge thanzi. Izi midadada ceramic ndi njerwa, ndi simenti ma. zipangizo izi zopangidwa kuchokera ku dongo popanda zigawo mankhwala. Iwo cholimba ndipo kwambiri kulimbana ndi mavuto chilengedwe.

Konkire chipika ndi mtundu wa simenti ma. Ndi mwala anapanga simenti. Kumbali akunja ali uniformly anagawira pores. Mabukuwa ndi opepuka ndi cholimba. Iwo ali wabwino phokoso-proofing luso.

zakuthupi wina conventionally zachilengedwe wochezeka ndi matailosi. Linapangidwa wa dongo. Natural. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndiponso zolemera zomangira. makongoletsedwe iye amafuna luso.

zipangizo zachilengedwe wochezeka, ndithudi, zofunika kumanga nyumba, koma musaiwale za ulemerero komaliza. Apanso, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe nyumbayi.

yazokonza pansi Safety

Pansi pa nyumba si nthawi zonse amakhala abwino thanzi. Iwo chingapangidwe kuchokera ku zinthu otsika-Khalidweli akumasula poizoni. Pansi pa nyumba ayenera kukhala ku:

• wasitimu;
• mapulagi;
• laminate kalasi E1;
• linoleum kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi;
• parquet.

Childs, ngakhale zipangizo achilengedwe kapena yazokonza pansi nkhuni nthawi zambiri TACHIMATA ndi lacquer pansi anali wokongola ndipo anali m'khola. Payenera sangawapulumutse, muyenera kusankha apamwamba varnish kudziwika opanga.

Ngati linoleum ntchito kwa yazokonza pansi, icho chiyenera kukhala kalata ya ukhondo kugwilizana, amene n'chakuti kalasi la umuna ndi chuma. E1 kalasi ali ndi osachepera kuchuluka kwa formaldehyde ndi otetezeka. makalasi Linoleum E2 ndi E3 ntchito kokha mu malo sanali zogona.

laminate angagwiritsidwe ntchito yazokonza pansi. Zikhale za 80% pepala ndi nkhuni tchipisi. Mavesi wapangidwa ndi utomoni kupanga. Ngakhale yaiwisi zipangizo zachilengedwe, laminate ❖ kuyanika utomoni ndi formaldehyde. Vuto ❖ kuyanika ndi resins akiliriki. Formaldehyde mu laminate ayenera kukhala osachepera 0,12 mg wa pa 1 ^M3.

khoma kapangidwe

Mapangidwe ake a makoma amaonedwa otetezeka ochiritsira pepala kapena osakhala nsalu wallpaper anapangidwa kuchokera pepala mbamuikha. Vinilu mapepala khoma amaonedwa poizoni. Pa chipinda chochezera cha ntchito zawo ali osavomerezeka.

Pamene zokongoletsa makoma a utoto ntchito, si koyenera kugula woyamba alipo. mankhwala kuti analilembera kupenta pamwamba, anyamula zinthu woopsawo, inki patsogolo, solvents oyaka. Pokoka mpweya zinthu zimenezi ndi woopsawo thanzi. Zimawononga anthu ndi solvents utoto, iwo ali kosakhazikika mankhwala. Amaona kwambiri zoipa utoto alkyd.

kutchinjiriza makoma

Kuwonjezera pa makoma kukongoletsa, yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi chotenthetsera m'nyumba. Polystyrene thovu mu nkhani iyi si otetezeka. Ukusonyeza chinthu carcinogenic - styrene.

Akuti otetezeka heaters fiberglass, polyurethane thovu, mapadi CHIKWANGWANI, thonje, fulakesi, Moss ndi zipangizo zina zachilengedwe. Iwo ndi masomphenya kwambiri, ndi kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso.

Kodi mazenera ayenera kusankhidwa?

Ngakhale kuti opanga zambiri mwachindunji chitetezo cha mazenera pulasitiki, ena akugonera pambuyo unsembe awo mfundo kuwonongeka wa thanzi. Mavuto a mazenera pulasitiki ndi zoonekeratu, chifukwa PVC limene iwo amapangidwa, ndi chigawo chakupha. Pa kupanga polyvinyl mankhwala enaake wothira mankhwala wowona, umene amalakatika ntchito yake ndi kawopsedwe mawindo amakhala osachepera. More mazenera ndi kutsogolera, koma zedi kochepa.

mazenera pulasitiki kusokoneza kuwombola mpweya. zikayamba awo kumawonjezera fumbi zili m'nyumba, kupewa weathering nthunzi. M'chaka, pachifukwa chomwechi mu chipinda akhoza kupanga kununkha.

Akatswiri kuona kuti mavuto pa thupi kokha windo la khalidwe loipa, wotchipa pulasitiki. makampani odziwika mowirikiza kuwongolera zinthu zawo, kotero mazenera awo ali pafupifupi otetezeka thanzi.

Njira yoyenera ya chilengedwe kunyumba ndi matabwa lathuli mawindo. Iwo wochezeka. Iwo sakudziwa zimatulutsa zinthu zoipa ndi cholimba.

Lambulani mpweya m'nyumbamo

N'zosatheka chilengedwe kuyeretsedwa airspace kunyumba. Zomera kuthandiza kuyeretsa mpweya ndi kusintha malo mphamvu. Imeneyi ndi houseplants n'kofunika. Kungolandira carbon dioxide, iwo alemere mpweya ndi mpweya. zomera ayenera zimachitika Chlorophytum, sansevery, Ivy, Pelargonium, Dracaena, ficus, anthurium ndi zina. Iwo kwambiri kuposa ambiri za magetsi banja. Pa mamita lalikulu 10 ntchito limodzi lalikulu chomera, pa mamita lalikulu zisanu ndi imodzi yaing'ono.

Pali zomera osati kutsukidwa mpweya, koma mankhwala monga mafuta zofunika (geranium, mchisu, mtengo wa paini, ndimu) ali mu masamba awo.

Kuti kuyeretsa mpweya akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya zotsukira. Ndi kuyeretsa mpweya wa fumbi ndi poizoni zinthu, ukuchiza ndi ionize izo.

mankhwala banja

Chitetezo cha banja mankhwala zachilengedwe nyumba zogona amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ambiri mwa zida ntchito kukonza nyumba ndi zolimba muli amaayoni, cationic ndi anionic surfactants. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu detergents, kotero muyenera kupereka mmalo sanali amaayoni PAVam. Chiwerengero cha surfactants cationic kapena anionic sayenera upambana asanu.

Ngati kunyumba ndi wochezeka ali mu malo oyamba, ndiye kugula katundu mankhwala banja kulabadira mankhwala okhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Mukhozanso kutsuka mbale ndi zachilengedwe sopo, koloko kapena mpiru.

Kusamba ufa Unphosphatic ayenera kusankhidwa ndi nkhani za zeolites, zomwe m'malo phosphates ndi amaonedwa vuto lililonse. More mu ufa zachilengedwe anawonjezera michere ndi ma polima. Iwo ntchito yochotsera Madontho pa zovala.

Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi panyumba

chilengedwe Full tsiku ndi tsiku sizingatheke pokhapokha zopanda ndi mafunde mu atomu kuti kungasokoneze thanzi. Iwo akuwononga kapangidwe ka maselo, zimakhudza wamanjenje dongosolo ndi minofu minofu, chifukwa tulo, kusokoneza chitetezo cha m'mimba.

Monga ulamuliro, ambiri zipangizo zamagetsi ku khitchini ili. Ambiri a iwo zimatulutsa kuwala kwa magetsi mu atomu. Izi uvuni mayikirowevu, mbaula ya magetsi, firiji, musati kulenga chisanu. Kuti cheza sanali mphamvu zoipa munthu, ndi zipangizo zofunika pabwino m'njira yoyenera. amadza sitiyenera bwanji malo kumene anthu kuwononga nthawi.

Zokhazikapo analimbikitsa kuika pafupi ndi zotheka pansi. Ofunda yazokonza pansi magetsi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu makanda ndi pansi pa bedi. Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi banja ndi kuchotsedwa zitsulo, monga ngakhale mode standby, izo limatulutsa mafunde mu atomu.

Ndipo kodi tinganene za chodabwitsa cha kuwonongeka kwa mayikirowevu chiyani? Bodza kapena zenizeni mmene awo pa anthu? Akatswiri amanena kuti uvuni mayikirowevu limatulutsa mafunde sanali ionizing, amene alibe chikoka nyukiliya. Maginito kutentha kwa microwaves alidi pano, ndi mphamvu zokwanira, koma pa kuphika. Akukhulupirira kuti mfundo akhale nthawi yaitali dzanja kuchokera chipangizo. Ndiye, cheza alibe kungasokoneze.

ngati mtengo wa kuwonongeka kwa mayikirowevu ndi pophikira? Bodza kapena zenizeni za zotsatira zoipa chakudya? maphunziro Scientific asonyeza kuti mayikirowevu sasintha kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndipo sanena mbale carcinogenic. Pajatu limakupatsani kukonzekera sanali yokazinga chakudya, ndipo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Mbale mu mayikirowevu uvuni akamaphika Choncho mofulumira zochepa pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala ndi kusunga zakudya zambiri. Kuopsa wagawo ichi makamaka nthano kuposa zenizeni.

Kuwonjezera mauvuni mayikirowevu zambiri ntchito multivarku magetsi, TV, toaster, computer, wopanga khofi ndi zipangizo zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anatembenukira pali kuthekera kwa chimamangidwa minda mu atomu mzake. Ngati simungathe kwathunthu kusiya zipangizo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kuchepetsa. Kodi tidzasandulika m'njira yake pa Zosefera mpweya wofewetsa, mwinamwake n'koopsa thanzi ndi kumasulidwa poizoni, adzakhala gwero la matenda osiyanasiyana.

TV - ndi mphatso za chitukuko. Koma kuwonjezera pa kusangalala choona n'zotheka kupeza maginito ndi cheza. Kuchepetsa kungasokoneze chipangizo yochepa, ayenera idzachitika pa nsalu yotchinga osapitirira atatu maola ndi kukhala kutali pa mtunda otetezeka.

Inu sayenera zipangizo pa malo a mpumulo ndi tulo. Inu sayenera kugona ndi njira lonse, kutalika kwa zikhale mamita atatu. Musaphwanye kupewa imposition a maginito ilipodi pa ena, chifukwa mu malo awa cheza adzakhala kuwirikiza kawiri.

malamulo Environmental banja

Kujambula kunyumba otetezedwa, sikuthandiza kupulumutsa pa kukonza. Childs, zipangizo otsika mtengo kwa kumaliza mkati mumakhalanso poizoni. Wallpaper, komanso zinthu zina, ayenela kukhala apamwamba kukakumana ndi mfundo chitetezo. Iwo ayenera kukhala wapadera olemba zikusonyeza kuti mankhwala wakhala aŵiri.

Pakuti kunyumba tisowa kusankha mipando mtengo, kotero mapulasitiki, chipboard ndi synthetics zambiri zimatulutsa zinthu zoipa. Sikuti kupulumutsa pa zipangizo banja. opanga Large nkhawa kuti zida zawo anali otetezeka ndipo si zoipa thanzi.

House kukhala wochezeka, amafunika kunyowetsa kuyeretsa. M'dera zogona amasonkhana fumbi lambiri. M'madzi kuyeretsa aisadza mpweya, kumathandiza kukula kwa nthata fumbi ndi nkhungu spores.

Kudziyeretsa humidifiers mpweya kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ionizers. M'chaka, pamene mpweya wofewetsa akugwira ntchito, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi chapakati Kutentha mpweya nyumba ndi youma. zipangizozi moisturise mpweya malo, kulenga chikhalidwe wathanzi.

zipangizo zonse ziyenera sakukhudzidwa ndi zitsulo ndi. Sikuti m'munda wa kugona ndi zina zipangizo malo, ndipo ntchito yake ayenera kuchepetsa.

Kupanga kunyumba otetezeka, muyenera kuchititsa ziyenera chilengedwe nyumba. Iwo ati awulule osati bowa, komanso dzuwa, cheza atomu, pamaso pa mpweya woipa.

Eco-nyumba - ichi ndi kumene anthu amamvetsera thanzi lawo, yesetsani kuchepetsa kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoipa ndi kusintha khalidwe moyo wawo.