Solvents utoto: zoyimira ndi cholinga

Kudetsa kali ndi njira otchuka kwa danga kukonza. Pa nthawi imene akufuna ngati utoto thinners. Popeza kuti iwo kupereka osalimba anakhumba ndi kapangidwe utoto zikuchokera, mu zina, kukhala chofunika kwambiri.

mitundu

The chikhalidwe chachikulu kuti anakumana ndalama zimenezo, analephera kuwayankha ndi varnish kapena utoto, ndi evaporation mofulumira pa ntchito. Komanso zabwino utoto solvents kutaya makhalidwe awo mu kukhudzana ndi madzi, motero, popanda kujowina kuti zotani.

Formulations opanga anawagawira mu mitundu iwiri malinga anachokera - zochita kupanga ndi organic. Recent anapindula ambiri kwambiri kukhazikitsa zokonza, ndi iwo ankasiyana maonekedwe osakhalitsa.

mzimu woyera ndi petulo anawagawira monga diluents oyaka. Tikumbukenso kuti tifunika kusunga malamulo a chitetezo munthu pamene zimavuta ndi zinthu izi chifukwa ali ndi kuwala poyatsira.

Nyimbo za amtengo wabweza ambiri, gulu zikugwirizanirana palafini, ntchito kwenikweni monga zosungunulira acrylics. N'zotheka ntchito zinthu mafuta ofotokoza. The drawback waukulu palafini ndi kukwera mtengo, kotero ntchito si nthawi zonse zomveka.

Turpentine ndi Mipikisano ntchito zosungunulira-oyaka, kulola sitimadzipereka akiliriki ndi mafuta utoto, enamels.

zolakwa

Ngakhale indispensability nyimbo zimenezi, iwo ndi zovuta zawo, waukulu umene ali lakuthwa chosangalatsa fungo. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu ochuluka otchuka sanali poizoni madzi sungunuka utoto, koma ntchito yawo ntchito ndi yochepa chifukwa cha ndikosatheka ntchito pa kutentha otsika.

Pamene kufunika inks zosungunulira

Pa nthawi kukonza zambiri vuto linalake kumene utoto amamuonera kusasinthika wakuda ndi si oyenera yogawa apamwamba padziko, chifukwa chivundikiro si kwathunthu kutsekedwa pa gombe zakuthupi.

Pamene madzi anawonjezera zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kufunika kugwirizana, mankhwala mafuta-sungunuka, koma makamaka ntchito wojambula-mlengi. Mu chochitika cha kufunika kupenta pa khoma ndi denga nyumba, m'pofunika kuphunzira zimene solvents kwa mtundu uliwonse bwino wosakanikirana ndi zimene chiwerengero zimagwirira ntchito. Ntchito ndi mitundu nyimbo amafuna mafuta ofotokoza kuonetsetsa kugwirizana abwino kudzera kupatulira njira yoyenera.

zosungunulira 647

Izi colorless olimba, yodziwika ndi kutukusira pang'ono ndi lakuthwa poizoni fungo wogwidwa ndi mamembala onse a gulu. ntchito yake si limodzi utoto dilution Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito fillers, vanishi ndi enamels zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuwonjezera apo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi akhoza kuchititsa kukonzekera pamwamba pa kupenta, wa degreasing, kutsuka ndi makina mafakitale, kuyeretsa zipangizo minofu kuchokera Madontho zovuta.

turpentine

Ndi diluent ambiri ali ndi zovuta mankhwala zikuchokera. Atamupopa pa processing wa turpentine, matabwa phula turpentine, imagwera mu gulu mafuta n'kofunika. utoto Alkyd ntchito kwa styrene ndi mtundu mafuta, komanso kupanga vanishi, chingamu damar rosin. Komanso, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake mu gawo mafakitale utachepa kwambiri pambuyo maonekedwe a mzimu woyera.

Pali mitundu itatu ya turpentine: turpentine, makala ndi chibayo. Last wapangidwa zochokera conifers ndi processing ndi okhutira mkulu wa utomoni. Poyamba, iye ali ndi chikasu bulauni kapangidwe, hue amene Mwamsanga pamene processing zina.

Turpentine opangidwa ndi nthunzi distillation mbali softwood. The zikuchokera mafuta zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi katundu wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kupanga.

Turpentine chibayo yodziwika ndi evaporation pang'onopang'ono mwina kudetsa zina ndi zosafunika za zikuchokera.

mzimu woyera

chida ichi ali ndi kuchuluka lonse wa ntchito, iwo advantageously ntchito:

• dilution epoxy nyimbo, labala, mitundu ina ya alkyds;
• degreasing pamalo ntchito zina processing;
• phunziroli dilution ndi colorants, fillers ndi enamels;
• dilution wa mtundu msomali mafuta.

Chifukwa chimodzi cha kuchuluka kwa mtengo wololera, ndi funso n'lakuti mmene zosungunulira kuti kuchepetsa utoto, ambiri kusankha dzina lake. Ntchito mzimu woyera sikungawononge makhalidwe khalidwe la ❖ kuyanika ndi imodzi zayamba amachepetsa mowa inki. Dziwani kuti ena opanga, makamaka yachilendo, kumasulidwa wothandizila popanda chimasanduka ndi odorless. Iwo ali ndi luso m'munsi kupasuka koma kupangidwa ndi thandizo chokongoletsera awo ali ndi makhalidwe apamwamba ukhondo.

akiliriki utoto

Mkati formulations kapangidwe akiliriki utoto amakulolani kulenga njira zambiri pachiyambi. Iwo si poyera kuti cheza ultraviolet ndipo ndi chosiyana mbali kukongoletsa. Palinso zinthu zabwino chitetezo moto tisaiwale ndipo palibe zotsatira poizoni m'thupi.

Youma utoto wosanjikiza ali mphamvu yapamwamba, pamene monga diluent angakhale ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Zida ndi lopuwala colorant mosavuta anatsuka pambuyo akuwukha mu madzi sopo, ndi Madontho mwatsopano akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

solvents zosiyanasiyana utoto akiliriki ofotokoza za palafini Ambiri yotengedwa, mzimu woyera ndi kafungo kabwino. Aliyense wa iwo amusankha malingana padziko, chimene chimafuna chithandizo.

ngozi kupewa

Pamene ntchito mankhwala, kwambiri oyaka, m'pofunika kuti tikambirane malamulo.

Aliyense akudziwa kuli makhalidwe osiyana osakhalitsa ku mitundu yonse mankhwala. M'mayiko ambiri, utoto madzi sungunuka ali makamaka ntchito popewa zinthu koopsa zomwe zinachititsa kofunikira kwambiri nthunzi m'nyumba zina mankhwala yogwira zinthu. Polingalira za chitetezo cha formulations si nthawi zonse zomveka view wa Mwina yozizira koopsa zochokera madzi sungunuka kugwira nawo pa otsika kutentha.

Zikutanthauza kuti diluting penti ndi ngozi mkulu osakhalitsa osiyana moto. ntchito zawo akhale kutali masiwichi ndi lotseguka moto. poyatsira awo katundu pamene usavutike wina mlingo kutentha kumafuna kusamala mwambo wa miyeso chitetezo.

Solvents kujambula nthawi zambiri ndi Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma fungo, chifukwa chimene inki ndi dilution zimagwiridwa pansi enamel Zoperekedwa kunja kapena m'nyumba ndi mpweya simuchita.

Pambuyo kukhudzana wa wothandizila mankhwala logwira nembanemba mucous ndi khungu, iwo ayenera rinsed ndi ndalama mvula ya madzi. Iwo ingawononge minofu kukumana naye ndi kuwononga utoto.

Solvents kwa utoto: mmene kusankha

Posankha muyezo uyu ayenera kuganizira inki wosanjikiza ndi ozungulira nyengo. Chizindikiro mlingo wa kuyanika kutentha ayenera adzagonjetsa Mwachitsanzo, ntchito nyengo yozizira abwino liwilo.

Ndi zotheka kudziwa za spreadability wa mitundu zikuchokera mwa liwiro evaporation mankhwala a. Utoto kupopera kumakhala kovuta ngati ntchito mofulumira evaporating diluent ndi mkulu yozungulira kutentha, monga Dries utoto, osati kukhala padziko zofuna chithandizo.

Kusankha diluent amadalira mtundu wa utoto ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito Baibulo cholakwika angawononge kapangidwe zakuthupi. Patsogolo ntchito muyenera kuwerenga malangizo Buku.

A zosungunulira utoto mafuta zimagawidwa m'magulu ofooka ndi amphamvu tione. Mitundu otsiriza kusasinthika yosalala, kaya zinthu yozungulira, mtundu ofooka alibe khalidwe amenewa.