Ubud, Bali. Malo osungira malo a Ubud. Ubud: chiyani choti muwone?

Ubud ndi mtima wa Bali, womwe uli chikhalidwe chawo. Kuti mudziwe malo abwino kwambiriwa, muyenera kugawa sabata, chifukwa pali zambiri zamakono, zomangamanga ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zimafalikira mumzinda wonse, komanso m'madera akutali. Anthu a ku Ulaya posachedwapa adapeza malo awa, chidwi chake chinadziwonetsera mwa makumi atatu a zaka zapitazo. Mpaka pano, imakhala yosadabwitsa, yosadziwika mpaka mapeto a dziko lapansi, kudziyesa yokha maginito. Palibe mafunde oyenda panyanja, mabomba okongola a chipale chofewa, mahotela akuluakulu - malo oterewa amachititsa kuti pakhale mtendere, chisangalalo, mpweya wabwino komanso maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi.

Mbiri ya Ubud

"Medicine" - umu ndi momwe dzina la Ubud limamasuliridwira. Bali wakhala akudziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake, koma chikhalidwe chawo chimakhudza kwambiri thanzi ndi maganizo a anthu. Pano, zitsamba zambiri za mankhwala zimakula, ndipo kuyanjana kwa mitsinje iwiri kumapereka mphamvu za dziko lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kusangalala ndi wokondwa. About Ubud, amadziwika kuti m'zaka za m'ma VIII anasinkhasinkha apa ndi Rsi Markenda, Japan Vishnuit. Ndiye iye amene adakhala woyambitsa kachisi wa Pura Gunung Lebach. M'zaka za zana la 11, Chihindu chinayamba kufalikira m'madera amenewa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti akachisi atsopano apangidwe: m'mapiri a Goa Gajah, pafupi ndi phiri la Kavi.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi limodzi la makumi asanu ndi awiri a Ulaya, poyamba adabwera ku Ubud. Bali adayendera koyamba ndi a Dutch, ndi iwo omwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi asanu ndi awiri (20th century) adapanga chilumbachi kukhala mbali ya Dutch East Indies. Kwa chikhalidwe cha komwe anthu a ku Ulaya ankachita mwaulemu, m'njira iliyonse ikhoza kulimbikitsa chitukuko chake. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu asunga miyambo yawo yakale, imene amaipatsa mpaka lero. Malo oyambirira kuti azisangalala pano anaonekera mu 1936, kuyambira pamenepo zinthu zambiri zasintha pachilumbachi, mahotela ndi mabungwe ambiri amamera, monga bowa pambuyo pa mvula, koma ubud amatha kuyang'ana.

Ubud ndi mzinda wa anthu olenga

Alendo ochokera ku Ulaya anafika ku Indonesia atapita ku malowa ndi Walter Spies. Anali woyang'anira choreographer ndi wafilimu yemwe anapeza chisangalalo cha mzinda wa Ubud kwa Azungu. Bali pamapu akuwoneka kuti ndi chilumba chochepa kwambiri, koma ambiri samaganiza kuti zokongola ndi zotseguka bwanji kwa apaulendo. Nkhono zaika ketchak yotchuka - kuvina kochititsa chidwi kwa anyani, omwe ngakhale lero akusonkhanitsa makamu ambiri. M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri (Ubud) Ubud inkaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo a bohemian, monga ojambula, ojambula, owonetsa, otsogolera, oimba, ambiri, anthu onse opanga anasonkhana pano kuti apeze mphamvu, kuti awonetsere kulengedwa kwazatsopano zatsopano. Pakati pa zikondwererozi, Charlie Chaplin, Dorti Lamour, Margaret Mead, Sting.

Chilumba chodabwitsa cha Bali. Malo Okhazikika a Ubud

Malo osungira malo ndi chimodzi cha zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko lapansi. Koma ngati chidwi cha Ababulo chikadziwika, Indonesian imasangalala ndi alendo ambiri. Chilendo chodabwitsa cha malo adakongoleredwa ku minda ya Semiramis, ojambula mapulani a John Pettigrew ndi William Warren adapanga kupanga kapangidwe kodabwitsa. Makhalidwe omwe amawoneka amawonetsa zodabwitsa kuona - mitengo yamitengo ndi zomera zowonongeka zimakwera mmwamba. Kuwonjezera pa zomera, palinso mabungwe ambiri osambira osasambira.

Anthu omwe amafuna mtendere, kukhala okhaokha, kumasuka, amasankha Bali. Hotelo "Malo Okhalitsa" Ubud ndiwopambana chifukwa chaichi, imakhala ikumira mumera, ndi kuzungulira kumbali zonse ndi zomera zosowa. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera a mathithi omwe ali pafupi ndi zipinda, alendo amayang'ana kukongola kozungulira, rainforest ... Iwo ali ndi lingaliro lakuti akukwera mmitambo, akuyang'ana kuchokera kumwamba pambuyo pa kukongola kwa dziko lapansi. Kuchokera ku nyumba yaikulu, komanso kuchokera ku nambala zazing'ono zingathe kuwona minda yokhayokha ya Ubud. Hotelo (mtengo wa ulendowu umadzilungamitsa wekha) ndi woyenera kwa anthu amene akufuna kupuma, kusintha thanzi lawo, kusinkhasinkha kapena yoga. Ulendo "wophatikizapo" onse awiri pa sabata ndi pafupi madola 6,5,000.

Museums of Ubud

Ubud imatchedwanso chikhalidwe cha Bali. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, adachoka ku tawuni yamba kupita ku malo oyendera alendo. Masiku ano, apaulendo angayendere kuno m'masewera ambiri ndi zithunzi zamalonda. Ntchito yosungirako zojambulajambula kwambiri imasonkhanitsidwa ku Nek Museum; Iwo analengedwa ndi onse okhalamo komanso oyendera alendo omwe amakhala pachilumbachi kwa kanthawi. Puri Lukisan, wotchedwanso "Palace of Art", adasonkhana m'makoma ake zithunzi zambiri, zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, ndipo zonsezi zimasonyeza mtundu, chikhalidwe cha Bali. Iyi ndi malo oyambirira osungirako zosungirako zakusungirako ku chilumbacho, akugwira ntchito kuyambira 1954.

Kwa onse okonda chidwi cha Antonio Blanco, ndithudi, akufuna kupita kunyumba kwake. Tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ojambula, kuphatikizapo zithunzi zolaula kuchokera kuwonetsedwe kotsekedwa zasungidwa. Mbuyeyo ankajambula kwambiri atsikana aang'ono ammudzi ndi mkazi wake. Pano mukhoza kupita ku Blanco ndi ndege ndi mbalame.

Kumvetsetsa bwino luso la Balinese lingapangidwe mutatha kuyendera Agung Rai ya museum. Pano pali ntchito za ojambula a Indonesian ndi achikunja, kuphatikizapo chithunzi cha Shpisa "Kalonarang", chimene adalemba mu 1930. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, malo ojambula, malo ogwirira ntchito, malo ofufuzira, laibulale. Aliyense angaphunzire zamisiri zamakono, zamatsenga ndi zojambulajambula, mbiri, kuphika ku Bali. Ndemanga za Ubud za alendo zimakhala zabwino, chifukwa pali chinachake choyenera kuchita ndi zomwe mungawone.

Zolemba zomangamanga

Zomangamanga za ku Indonesian ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri: zimaphatikizapo chikhalidwe, miyambo yakale, dziko lonse lapansi. Zolemba zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu, zomwe zimafalikira pachilumbachi, zili zoyenera kusamalidwa, koma oyendayenda adzakondwa, ngakhale atayang'ana pa zomwe Ubud amapereka. Bali akugunda magawo onse ndi kukongola kwake. Ulendowu ukhoza kuyamba ndi kachisi wa Kehen, womwe umadziwika ngati nyumba yokongola kwambiri pachilumba chonsecho. Iyo inamangidwa mu 1206, ndi malo omwe imayimirira, kuyambira nthawi yakale yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchita miyambo. Kachisi ukuzunguliridwa kumbali zonse ndi mitengo ndi mapiri, chifukwa kuyendera kumatsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mukhozanso kuona nyumba yachifumu yakale ya Puri Saren Agung, yokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi zitseko zamwala. M'nyumba yachifumu mulibe mbadwa za banja lachifumu, zambiri zimakhala zotseguka kuti ziziyendera. Mu nyumba yachifumu pafupifupi tsiku lililonse pali masewera a kuvina. Mukhozanso kuyenda motsatira njira ya amwendamnjira ndikuwona kachisi wa Tirth Empul pafupi ndi kumene kuli kasupe wamachiritso, kamene kamapangidwa, malinga ndi nthano, Mfumu ya Amulungu Indra. Nyumba yokongola kwambiri ndi Phiri la Wolemba ndakatulo, kapena Gunung Kavi. Nyumbayi inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la XI ndipo ndikumangidwa kwa Mfumu Anak Vungsu ndi akazi ake. Nyumbayo ili pamalo okongola kwambiri.

Zokopa zachilengedwe

Malo ambiri okongola ndi okondweretsa chonde dziwani apaulendo Ubud. Zomwe mungazione apa poyamba? Mwinamwake, penyani zokongola za m'deralo zingakhale pamalo osungira "Monkey Forest". Zachisi zitatu zimamangidwa pano, zungulira kumbali zonse ndi greenery. Mu nkhalango yaying'ono, pali zoposa 100 macaques. Alendo amakonda kujambula zamoyo zokondeka, koma munthu ayenera kukhala wochenjera, chifukwa abulu samakhala opweteka: amabera kuchoka pamagalasi a magalasi, zipewa ndi chirichonse chomwe chingachotsedwe. Ndi manja awo ndibwino kuti asadye - akhoza kuluma.

Mu 1965, anthu 100,000 a Balinese anazunzidwa . Kumalo a kuikidwa kwawo, sadziwika kumene mbuzi zoyera zimachokera ndikukhala pano kuti azikhalamo. Aliyense akhoza kukacheza ndi Petulu kuti azisangalala ndi "miyoyo" ya womwalirayo. Yang'anani njovu m'nkhalango ya safari ya elephant: pali nyama zamoyo zomwe zinatulutsidwa ku Sumatra, kumene zidagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mitengo. Kuti mulandire ndalama zina zomwe mungathe kukwera pa zimphonazi. Malo okongola, zomera zosawerengeka, mbalame zowonongeka ndi zokwawa zimadzikuza Ubud. Chimene tingawone apa, tachiuza. Koma ndi bwino kuwonapo kamodzi kamodzi kamvekanso kawiri. Choncho, mumzinda muyenera kukhala osachepera sabata kuti mudziwe zochitika zonse.

Anthu amderalo

Nzika zimakonda alendo. Iwo ndi anthu abwino, olenga, opanga zojambula, nyimbo, kuvina, kujambula mu miyala ndi nkhuni. Anthu ammudzimo amadziona kuti ndi olenga, pamsewu uliwonse pali malo ambiri ndi ma workshop. Balinese amalemekeza miyambo yawo, choncho, tsiku ndi tsiku amachita miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zikumbutso pano sizili zosavuta kumvetsetsa, koma ntchito zenizeni zenizeni, momwe anthu a Bali apereka gawo la moyo wawo. Ubud (chithunzi cha kukumbukira, chopangidwa m'malo awa, kwa nthawi yaitali chidzakumbutsa kukumbukira ulendo) nthawi zonse amakomana ndi alendo mokoma mtima, mokondweretsa kusonyeza zinthu zonse.

Mphamvu

Ubud imakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha okaona osati malo okongola, nyama zachilendo komanso chikhalidwe chosazolowereka, komanso zakudya zokoma. Mukayerekezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya, malowa ndi achiwiri ku mudzi wa Seminyak. Malo odyera ndi malo odyera ambiri, chokoma kwambiri, chakudya choyambirira komanso chotchipa - zonsezi zimakopa anthu oyenda ku Ubud. Bali amapereka chisankho cha zakudya zingapo, koma, ndithudi, simungakhoze kukacheza pachilumbachi ndipo musayesere mbale zapafupi.

Zogula

Ubud ndi malo abwino kwa onse okonda kugula. Mu mzinda muli masitolo ambiri ogulitsa zovala, zochitika, zojambula. Msika waukulu uli mu nyumba yaikulu yamanyumba iwiri, zinthu zazikulu ndizovala zamitundu, zojambulajambula, batik ... ndiko, zinthu zomwe zimakondweretsa alendo. Ndi ogulitsa ndizofunikira kuti azigulitsa, nthawi zina, mtengo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi theka. Kugula kumachitika bwino pa chipinda chachiwiri, chifukwa pamenepo katunduyo ndi wotchipa. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zojambulajambula, muyenera kupita ku midzi yoyandikana nayo - mumagula zodzikongoletsera zasiliva, zinthu zojambula pamwala ndi mitengo, kujambula.

Kodi Ubud ndi wotani?

Indonesia ndi paradaiso padziko lapansi, apa pakubwera kudzoza, thupi lonse ndi moyo, zochitika zatsopano. Ubud sungadzitamande pa nyanja yamchere, koma pali chikhalidwe chotere chomwe alendo safuna kubwerera kwawo. Malo osungiramo malo akuikidwa mu greenery, palibe chifukwa chofuna kuyang'ana - iwo amakumana pa sitepe iliyonse. Mzindawu uli ndi mbiriyakale yakale, yomwe ndi yosangalatsa kwa mafani akale, mabwinja, akatswiri a chikhalidwe. Ku Ubud, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse pali miyambo yosiyanasiyana, yomwe idzakhala yosangalatsa kuwona. Kukaona malo osungirako malo, zolemba zambiri ndi chikhalidwe, zosangalatsa zimapangitsa tchuthi kukhala yochuluka komanso yosangalatsa.

Kodi chilumba cha Bali ndi ndani?

Hotelo "Malo Okhalitsa" Ubud amakopera chidwi cha okonda zachilendo. Ndipo ndithudi, osati m'mayiko onse mungathe kusambira m'madzi amadzimadzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumakondwera kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali pafupi ndi mbalameyi. Malo osungira malowa ndi abwino kwa anthu ofunafuna mtendere wa mumtima, kubwezeretsa mphamvu zowonjezera. Ndi chifukwa chake ambiri otchuka amabwera ku Ubud kufunafuna kudzoza. Malo awa amatchedwanso mzinda wa ojambula, apa inu mukhoza kupeza talente yanu ndi kumasuka kwenikweni.