Likimiya. Kodi matenda nanga zizindikiro zake

The matenda a "khansa" kwenikweni amayendetsa munthuyo stupor a. Zikuoneka kuti moyo chete kumapeto. Sikuti mtima asanabadwe. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri a anthu kugonjetsa matenda. M'nkhani ino mupeza yankho ku funso lakuti: "Likimiya - ndichiyani?" Ifenso kuyang'ana pa zinthu zazikulu ndi zinthu achititsa kuti matenda oopsa.

Likimiya. Ndi chiyani icho?

Dzina "khansa" ndi ambulera. N'zimenenso gulu matenda pachimake ndi aakulu zilonda hematological. Mu mankhwala, matenda amatchedwanso khansa, khansa magazi, khansa. Kuwawa kwa matenda chimachititsa lymphocytes. Kudwala ayamba kukhala ku mafupa - thupi udindo yopanga maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi maselo ofiira ndi oyera. Leukocytes zimakhudzidwa kumenyana matenda, kuteteza thupi ndi tizilombo yachilendo. maselo ofiira kunyamula mpweya ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwa zimakhala ndi. Othandiza zimakhudzidwa clotting magazi. Mu khansa, magazi kugwa "nthenda" maselo oyera (maselo khansa), amene kuchulukana pa liwiro mphezi ndi ozama mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi lymph mfundo, m'malo maselo ena onse. Chifukwa, thupi wodwalayo wotaya ntchito yake yoteteza. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu, monga kuchepa magazi, matenda opatsirana, magazi, kutopa, etc.

zifukwa

Poganizira funso: "Likimiya - kuti" ayenera kuunikila mfundo zazikulu zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda. Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda sikuti zakhazikitsidwa kuti tsiku. Amadziwika kuti ena zikuchitika kunja kungathandize kwambiri chitukuko cha khansa. Zikuphatikizapo mkwiyo wa khungu ndi X-ray, Arsenic poyizoni kapena benzene. Mwatsoka, khansa magazi tinatengera. Choncho, anthu amene achibale zowawa ku matenda, muyenera kusamala kwambiri za thanzi lawo. Khansa chifukwa akhoza kukhala matenda chibadwa, monga Turner syndrome, ozerezeka, etc.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro Likimii monga: kufooka, kufupika kwa mpweya, chizungulire, kupweteka mafupa, mwamsanga kuwonekera kufinya angapo, wotumbululuka khungu ndi milomo, kutupa lymph mfundo. Chinthu china chofunika - izo anawonjezera ndulu, nthawi zambiri amatenga osati kumanzere komanso kumanja wa pamimba. Mu pachimake Inde matenda malungo. Mkamwa angazindikire njira necrotic kapena ulcerated. likimiya matenda (zithunzi anapereka patsambali) kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri. Odwala tikafere patangopita miyezi yochepa zizindikiro woyamba.

chithandizo

Masiku ano, mosiyana ndi kale, sayambitsa makamaka ngozi matenda "likimiya". Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? mankhwala amakono nthawi zonse ntchito pa kuphunzira makhalidwe a matenda, Kutacha osiyanasiyana mankhwala kuthandiza polimbana ndi khansa magazi. Njira mankhwala amachitidwa, malingana siteji ya matenda, mmene ambiri wodwala ndi zaka wake. cholinga chake ndi kuwononga kwathunthu maselo onse khansa.