Udindo Hrs wa Caucasus Mountains: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Padziko lathuli, pali wokongola mapiri. Inkakhala pa Africa la Europe ndi ku Asia, kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri, pakati pa nyanja ziwiri - ndi Caspian ndipo Black. Iye ali wonyada dzina - Caucasus Mountains. Iwo ali ndondomeko: 42 ° 30 'N ndi 45 ° 00' kum'mawa longitude. Kutalika kwa mapiri - makilomita oposa chikwi. Mwachirengedwe amanena kuti mayiko asanu: Russia ndi mayiko Caucasus: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan ndi ena.

Pakadali pano, ananena amachedwa gawo la Chile a Caucasus Mountains. Mutu wa pachimake apamwamba mu Europe akulimbana Elbrus ndipo Mont Blanc. inawo lili Alps. Udindo Hrs wa Caucasus Mountains pa dongosolo kufotokoza mosavuta. Ndipo zimenezi kudzakuthandizani m'nkhani ino.

malire

Mu masiku a Greece kalelo Caucasus ndi Bosphorus 2 nawo Africa. Koma mapu a dziko zikusintha, anthu asamukiralo. Mu malire Middle Ages anakhulupirira Don Mtsinje. Patapita nthawi yaitali, mu m'ma XVII, ndi malo, Swedish zinachititsa kuti adutse Ural Mountains, kumusi kwa mtsinjewo. Emba kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Maganizo ake anali kulimbikitsa asayansi nthawi, ndi Russian Tsar. Malinga ndi tanthauzo limeneli, mapiri a Asia. Komano, mu Grand Larousse insaikulopediya anasankha malire kudutsa kum'mwera kwa phiri Kazbek ndi Elbrus. Choncho, mapiri awiri ali mu Europe.

Fotokozani malo Hrs wa Caucasus Mountains molondola movutikira. Opinion pa Kupititsa amayanjana linasinthidwa pazifukwa zandale. Europe anali yekhayekha monga mbali yapadera ya dziko, yolumikiza ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha chitukuko. M'malire a dziko lonselo pang'onopang'ono kuloza kum'mawa. Iwo wakhala mzere yam'manja.

Asayansi ena, kulingalira kusiyana kapangidwe Geological a khamu akupereka kudzatunga mzere wa lokwera waukulu Wamkulu Caucasus. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Udindo Hrs wa Caucasus mapiri chololera. The otsetsereka a kumpoto izo ntchito ku Ulaya ndi South - kwa Asia. nkhani izi ziri Chikukambidwa asayansi ndi mayiko onse asanu. Geography a Azerbaijan ndi Armenia ndikukhulupirira kuti Caucasus limabweretsa Asia ndi Georgia asayansi - kuti ku Ulaya. Ambiri odziwika anthu otchuka amakhulupirira kuti khamu lonse limabweretsa Asia, kotero Elbrus nthawi liti kukhala chimbuzi ku Europe.

kachitidwe

lomenyera tichipeza awiri m'mapiri: Small ndi Large Caucasus. Nthawi zambiri inawo ankayimiridwa ngati osiyanasiyana limodzi, koma izo siziri. Ndipo ngati inu kuphunzira zinthu Hrs M'mapiri Caucasus pa mapu, tikuona kuti anthu amene sikuli. Wamkulu Caucasus akutambasula kuposa kilometre ku Anapa ndi Taman Peninsula pafupifupi kwa Baku. Conventionally, tichipeza zigawo izi: Western, Eastern ndi pakati Caucasus. Yoyamba woyendera nthambi chochokera kunyanja Black kuti pafupifupi Elbrus - kuchokera pachimake apamwamba kuti Kazbek, yotsirizira - a Kazbek kwa Nyanja ya Caspian.

unyolo Western ochokera ku Taman Peninsula. Ndipo poyamba kwambiri monga mapiri. Komabe, patsogolo kum'mawa, m'pamenenso iwo kukhala apamwamba. nsonga awo okutidwa ndi chisanu ndi oundana. Dagestan ranges ali kum'mawa kwa Great Caucasus. dongosolo lamavutoli wa zigwa za mitsinje, kupanga maphompho. About 1.5 zikwi sq. M. Km dera Wamkulu Caucasus ali ndi oundana. Ambiri a iwo imagwera pa malo chapakati. The Wamng'ono Caucasus zikuphatikizapo ranges naini: Adjara, Imereti, Karabakh, Bazum ndi ena. The apamwamba a iwo zili pakati ndiponso kum'mawa m'madera - Moores Dag, Pambak ndi ena.

nyengo

Kusanthula malo Hrs wa Caucasus mapiri, tikuona kuti ili m'malire a mabacteria awiri nyengo - subtropical ndi kotentha. Caucasus limabweretsa mayiko a. Onse a m'dera ali ku dera kotentha. The North Caucasus - ofunda dera. Chilimwe kumeneko kumatenga pafupifupi 5 miyezi, ndi nyengo yozizira si zosakwana -6 ° C. N'zochititsa nthawi yochepa - miyezi 2-3. M'madera a mapiri nyengo zosiyana. Apo iye ali pansi pa mphamvu ya Atlantic ndi Mediterranean, kotero nyengo yamvula.

Chifukwa cha mtunda kovuta mu Caucasus, pali madera ambiri zosiyana Chrixitu. Paul amalola kukula zipatso, tiyi, thonje ndi mbewu zina zosowa amene ali oyenera zinthu zolimbitsa nyengo. Udindo lawolawo la mapiri Caucasus kwakukulukulu zimakhudza mapangidwe kutentha pa malo ozungulira.

HimalayasI ndi Caucasus Mountains

Nthawi zambiri ophunzira sukulu akufunsidwa kuyerekeza malo ake apadera la Himalaya ndi Caucasus Mountains. Kuyambira kufanana kwa chinthu chimodzi chokha: machitidwe awiri ali mu Europe ndi ku Asia. Koma iwo ndi zambiri zosiyana:

• Caucasus Mountains ili m'malire a Asia ndi Ulaya, HimalayasI komanso ntchito kokha Asia.
• Kutalika pafupifupi pa mapiri Caucasus - 4 zikwi mamita, Himalaya -.. 5 zikwi M.
• Komanso, ranges izi phiri ili mu mabacteria osiyana nyengo. Makamaka ku HimalayasI subequatorial zochepa - mu kotentha, ndi Caucasus - mu subtropical ndi kotentha.

Monga mukuonera, kachitidwe awiriwa si zofanana. Udindo Hrs wa Caucasus Mapiri ndi HimalayasI mu mbali zina zofanana, ena - ayi. Koma machitidwe onse aakulu, okongola, zodabwitsa.