Dyurrenmatt Fridrih: yonena ndi chithunzi

Wotchuka European Wolemba wina, novelist, zojambulajambula, Illustrator Friedrich Dürrenmatt analenga ntchito zambiri zolembalemba. Pakati pawo - nkhani, m'mabuku ndi masewero. Mu zaka 60 chakhala otchuka m'dziko lathu. Ngakhale maulendo angapo kuti Russia. Ikumasuliridwa ntchito Russian mabuku anali kufunika kwambiri pakati owerenga Soviet. Komanso, masewero ake ankachitika ndi anajambula mafilimu.

kuyambira pa msewu

Wambiri Friedrich Dürrenmatt inayamba mu 1921, pamene banja la wansembe Protestant anabadwa mnyamata. Izo zinachitika pafupi Bern. Mu 1924, mlongo wake Wrona anabadwa.

Director wa Free sukulu ya galamala ndi Humboldt anasonyeza kusakhutira ndi mfundo yakuti wophunzira awo anali Dürrenmatt. Friedrich osamvera, kukangana ndi aphunzitsi, kudzudzulidwa njira zawo kuphunzitsa.

Nditamaliza sukulu, anaganiza kuchita maphunziro apamwamba. Mmodzi wa ophunzira a University of Zurich anali Dürrenmatt. Friedrich ankaphunzira kumeneko kupenta ndi luso mbiri, philology ndi nzeru. The ngwazi za nkhaniyi nthawi zonse ankakonda kujambula ndi pensulo ndi burashi. Kenako katswiri luso limeneli, chomwe chingapangitse kuti mafanizo awo ndi ntchito zake. Nthawi zina akuchita zovala ndi zokongola kwa zisudzo zake.

njira zolembalemba

Mwadzidzidzi, Frederick ndinamverera Ambiri Amakonda kulemba. nkhani yake yoyamba zinasindikizidwa mu 1943. Icho chinali "Khirisimasi", "The Wakupha", "Mwana". Wokongola ntchito zakuda, mogwirizana ndi mzimu wa nthawi yake. The sewero loyamba anali "Pakuti iwo anati." Inasindikizidwa mu 1945. Ndipo mu 1947 kale kuvala siteji. Upandu buku "Woweruzayo ndi wakupha" Friedrich Dürrenmatt analemba ligerz mu 1950. M'masukulu German ndi mankhwala zafotokozeredwa pulogalamu kuvomerezedwa.

Mu ligerz Dürrenmatt kunapezeka nditachoka uko, iye anakwatira Ammayi Lotti Geisler mu 1946. Komabe, mu 1983, iye anamwalira, ndipo Frederick kukwatirana pa Charlotte Kerr. Iye sanali kokha katswiri wa zisudzo, komanso mtolankhani ndi filmmaker. Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake anakaphunzira staging mafilimu.

ntchito wotchuka

"Ulendo wa mayi wokalamba", "Physics", "Romulus Wamkulu" lolembedwa Dürrenmatt. Friedrich anakhala yotchuka pambuyo ndalama achita pa siteji. M'zaka za moyo wake analemba 23 masewero, nkhani zingapo yochepa, mabuku, nkhani yochepa, essays ndi masewero pa wailesi. Pakati pawo - "Greek Greek mkazi Mbidzi", "Order", "Justice", "lonjezo", "Woweruza ndi Hangman Wake", "kukayikirana", "Alengeza". Iye analemba mabuku journalistic. Pakati pawo - "Compliance", "Ine ndidzatsutsana kumbuyo Israel", "Mfundo ku America." Komanso mlembi wa zokamba analankhula V.Gavelu ndi Gorbachev anali Dürrenmatt. Friedrich anawalemba mu 1990, pamene nthawi kumanganso mayiko zokomera.

tanthauzo la zilandiridwenso

Zimene analemba Friedrich Dürrenmatt? mabuku Ake kuti anthu kutaya mizu yawo yauzimu. Mlembi amafotokoza chipwirikiti cha dziko lathu ndi nkhanza zake. Tsogolo la munthu chisoni, chifukwa iye ndi mphamvu zosintha chilichonse. Koma wolemba akubweretsa kwa wowerenga tanthauzo la ntchito yawo ndi grotesque. Zilibe ntchito njira tsoka mu mabuku awo. Malinga Dürrenmatt, zonse njira imeneyi m'mbuyomu. Choncho, ntchito limodzi converge otchulidwa n'komwe, zinthu chodabwitsa, mavuto zachilendo ndi njira zawo. ngwazi zolinga amathanso chisokonezo pakati owerenga. Mu ntchito zake, Dürrenmatt amakhudza mbali makhalidwe a moyo. Moyo wauzimu, makhalidwe mfundo za munthu - ndicho chimene amanditenga iye kwambiri ndi zimene kuyesa kuwamvetsetsa. Favorite wolemba ulusi - ndi ufulu, kutsutsika, chilango, kuperekedwa, kukhulupirika ndi chilungamo.

"Ulendo wa mayi wokalamba"

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zabwino zolembalemba Fridriha Dyurrenmatta. sewero ili limafotokoza nkhani ya pakati-zaka American billionaire Claire Tsahanasyan. Tsiku lina iye anatuluka kuzibweretsa nsanja Gullu yaing'ono mudzi, yomwe ili ku Ulaya Central. Dona yomweyo angamukanthe ndi malingaliro a anthu a tawuni ino. Retinue ozungulira wamatama ake. Limayenda pa palanquin, amene ali awiri anyamata amphamvu. Limodzi ndi mwamuna wake wakale ndi awiri zachilendo munthu wachikulire. Komanso, pamodzi ndi katundu wa iye anabweretsa ndi iwo bokosi kanthu. Zimenezi zikuoneka onse yolakwika kwambiri. Choncho likukhalira kuti mayi wokalamba limasonyeza cholinga kulanga munthu, kunyenga iye ali mwana. Iwo amapereka madola miliyoni kwa aliyense amene wamupha. Claire amapereka kwambiri kuchita izo, koma palibe angalimbe mtima. Nthawiyi, billionaire kanthu anasonyeza bwanji kuti ndi otsimikiza kuti zidzachitika. Tsahanasyan kukonzekera maliro, hotelo anabweretsa kumaliro nkhata ake. Mu ntchito yake Dürrenmatt likuwonetsa momwe anthu kusintha ngati apempha kulemera kuwombola anthu kuchita zoipa. Good kukhala munthu wolemekezeka, mayesero panobe, akuti Friedrich Dürrenmatt.

"Lonjezo"

Comments za ntchito imeneyi ndi zosiyana. Wina nsangala anapereka malangizo kwenikweni kuliwerenga, kuyitanira buku mwaluso la sewero. Ena kwambiri Otetezedwa, koma pali ntchito yaikulu wolemba lalikulu maganizo kusanthula wapolisi munthu amene ali protagonist ntchito. "Lonjezo" - ndi nkhani ya momwe, pambuyo kutsekera za kupha Sitefano kamtsikana wapolisi mwamseri akuyamba kuchita kufufuza ake. Iye ayenera nsembe kwambiri kuti apeze choonadi.

"Sayansi"

Kuyambira kuwerenga gawo ili, ife tikuchita mu madhouse, kumene wasayansi Moebius moyo. Kamodzi akupha namwino Monica. A wapolisi amene anali kufufuza milandu awiri ofanana anachita kale mu madhouse ichi, amaona kutsutsana pakati pawo. Iye amadziwa kuti iwo ndi anthu osiyana. Moebius sali amisala, ngati awiri a mnansi wake, omwenso anaganiza okha kuti Einstein. Iye amadziwa mu madhouse, ndipo anatulukira pa onse zilipodi.

Muyenera ndithudi kupeza bwino ntchito za Friedrich Dürrenmatt. omumvera ake si nkhani banal ndi zogwirizana. Kusintha nthawi zonse kanthu, zachilendo mfundo otchulidwa chidwi kutenga owerenga. Ntchito kupereka danga kwa zongopeka ndi nzeru zaumunthu chabe.