Udindo wa boma kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma

Boma nthawi zonse linakhalapo zinathandiza kwambiri chuma msika. Iwo amachita zosiyanasiyana ntchito zachuma (mndandanda wa ntchito miyambo ndi misonkho, kuteteza chuma payekha, etc.), komanso amachita monga "alonda" amene ayenera kuteteza ntchito payekha. Udindo wa boma kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, komanso ntchito zake, akhala akukonza ndi kusintha kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma XX.

Kuti tsiku, tikhoza zopanga zotsatirazi ntchito chuma cha boma:

1. Malamulo lamulo la kugwira ntchito ndi gawo payekha.

2. ndalama kupanga.

3. kusokonekera ndalama kudzera ndalama kutengerapo ndi machitidwe mwapang'onopang'ono misonkho.

4. Linkawathandiza wa sayansi zofunika, zoteteza chilengedwe.

5. lamulo ndi ulamuliro wa mitengo, ntchito ndi kukula chuma.

6. Kupereka ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe ndi kuteteza moyo ku zigawo zonse za anthu.

The boma chuma msika ndi mbali yaikulu mu njira ziwiri: mwa zotsatira za ntchito mfundo zosiyanasiyana za chuma pa ntchito kwa payekha gawo kutsidya m'boma. Chuma masiku ano si ku gawo payekha ndi entrepreneurship, komanso m'boma ndi mabizinesi. M'zaka za m'ma XX izo anakhala mmodzi wa nzika za chuma zonse, ndi kuyamba kuchita zinthu udindo wa sewerolo, Investor, wogula, etc.

M'boma la zachuma msika zochokera umwini anthu, ofala mu zachuma, mzinda kwambiri, otsika phindu ndi mafakitale opanda pake, chitukuko chimene ndi disadvantageous mawu a bizinesi payekha. State katundu ndi zomangamanga kupanga (aya, misewu, njanji, mphamvu, etc.), zomangamanga chikhalidwe (zaumoyo, maphunziro, chilengedwe, etc.), ndi mafakitale atsopano zina zamakono, kupanga chimene chimafuna ndithu ndalama koyamba ( nyukiliya Azamlengalenga, etc.). Ngati ife kulankhula za malire a m'boma, iwo konse mpaka kalekale. umwini State siyana, zochokera Ndipotu, pa zimene mlingo ndi osakaniza chuma payekha ali kumathandiza kwambiri phindu umoyo ndi zachuma ndi mavuto a zachuma olimba.

Ambiri, udindo wa boma chuma msika sitingalephere kukambapo. Kumatetezera mabizinesi kwa adani ndi kuphangira ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ntchito zachuma akudzipereka pa chitetezo dziko ndi chitetezo. Agwilitse malo apadera chuma, ndi Boma likhoza pa mphindi iliyonse kuganizira zinthu zotiyenereza kuti akonze anthu kapena mavuto ena. Udindo wa boma chuma msika si nthawi zonse ankaona ngati positive. Choncho, nthawi zina, alowererepo boma akhoza kwambiri kufooketsa limagwirira msika, zoipa kwambiri kwa chuma. A chimodzimodzi unkachitika mu zaka 70-80. Mu zaka zapitazo ku France, kumene ntchito yapamwamba za phukusi la boma chuma msika zachititsa kuti outflow likulu ku dziko lapansi, ndipo potero kwambiri utachepa mlingo wa bwino chuma. Kuti vuto limeneli, tiyenera kugunda deregulation ndi anthu wamba, chomwe chidachitika mu 1986.

M'zaka za m'ma XXI amaganiza kuti chuma ayenera kukhala chikhalidwe, kotero anthu amayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti msika chuma olumikizidwa kwa ndondomeko chikhalidwe cha boma ndi chilengedwe. Izi chingapezeke pokhapokha ngati udindo wa boma chuma msika kokha kukhala zabwino, ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri adzakhala akuchita ufulu ndi ulemu wa munthu.