Ufulu zachuma

Lingaliro la ufulu ali mbiri akhala kuonera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense amakumbukira kuti pali kumvetsa ufulu chisokonezo, kapena, Kapenanso, monga kusowa anazindikira. Ufulu wosankha imasonyeza kukhalako m'malo. Free State kugwirizana ndi zipani ndi demokalase. Kodi ufulu chuma?

Lingaliro Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi ufulu wosankha zimene mtundu wa ntchito kusankha ntchito ngati ntchito kapena entrepreneurship. Komanso, tili ndi ufulu wosankha zinthu, kupereka mmalo amapanga makamaka.

Ufulu Economic za chuma msika zikutanthauza kuti wazamalonda akhoza kusankha munda kuzindikira wokha, kumene, mawonekedwe ndi ukulu zimene pochita zinthu Cholinga chake kapena kugulitsa katundu ndi kupanga phindu.

Economic ufulu m'njira zamakono za mbiri yakale kusanduka yaitali ndi yovuta kwambiri. Tikhoza kunena kuti mu mbiri ya dziko ndi mfundo unali pakati pa mbali ziwiri: mokwanira ufulu ndi chiopsezo kwambiri chuma, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kudalira munthu pa zinthu zina ndi chitetezo patsogolo za cuma, pa ena.

Pa nthawi, ufulu zachuma ndi kugwirizanitsa pa mzere woonda pakati ziyang'aniridwe la dziko la msika "chisokonezo" m'munda wa entrepreneurship. Chodabwitsa yamasika akhoza anamuona pa 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Amene ndi mfundo yaikulu ya lamulo ubale chuma kukhalabe olimba ichi, pewani siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la ufulu wa anthu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuchita lamulo lenileni la ufulu mwa lamulo.

Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti anthu a sanagwe kuphompho komwe ubale limene amalamulira ndi mphamvu, koma munthu aliyense adzakhala ndi mwayi kusankha za ntchito yake ndi kukwaniritsidwa.

Chuma makono a mayiko ambiri safuna kusamalira ndondomeko Komabe, pali njira ya boma lamulo la msika mu zochitika kumene mukufuna imathandizira chitukuko.

Tinganene kuti ufulu chuma chokha anthu chikhalidwe udindo. Wodzikonda zofunika kwa munthu ayenera okha kufunika correlate ufulu wawo ndi zochita zawo ndi anthu ena ndipo anthu onse. Pokhapokha ngati munthu amadziwa ndi kulandira, angakhale membala wodzala asapita chuma.

Chifukwa cha duality izi ndi chitukuko cha anthu ndi imayendetsedwa ndi kukhazikika kwake. Tinganene kuti ufulu chuma ndi udindo chikhalidwe - ndi mfundo limodzi.

Pa nthawi, udindo chikhalidwe ndi sadazindikira kokha ngati chifukwa cha zofuna za anthu ena ndi zimene amakonda zachuma. Mfundo imeneyi chimafikira kwa chilengedwe, chimene chiri magwero a zipangizo ndipo chotero, phindu.

Pa zaka zapitazi, ntchito zopanda nzeru chuma zinafuna ndi kuwonongeka lakuthwa mu khalidwe la chilengedwe. Kwa nthawi yaitali amalonda kupeza anthu amene adzaleka pa chilichonse phindu, ndi lingaliro la "zachilengedwe" ndiye iwo akuti kanthu.

Panopa Komabe, pali inkafunika kusintha mawonekedwe a udindo chikhalidwe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. Mwatsoka, mu dziko lathu mlingo wa kumvetsa zotsatira yokumba kusalankhula magwero a zipangizo akadali ndi otsika.

Choncho, ufulu chuma zotheka m'dziko kumene anayamba chikhalidwe udindo, m'dera womwenso kugwilizana osati ndi zofuna zachuma a anthu ena, komanso kusamalira za chilengedwe mokhala magwero a zipangizo ndi maziko vuto la zachuma m'dziko lililonse.