Cherepovetskaya TPP: makhalidwe ndi peculiarities

Cherepovets GRES - ndi condensing magetsi, limene lili m'midzi m'tawuni-mtundu pansi pa dzina Kadui m'dera Vologda la Chitaganya cha Russia. chinthu ichi amatipatsa mfundo magetsi-Vologda Cherepovetsky.

Background

Cherepovets GRES amapereka kumwa madzi ndi kutentha Kadui. Tikuyankhula zokhudza yaikulu magetsi a m'dera Vologda. Komanso, ndi pakati pa wofuna ambiri a mtundu wake ku North-West Federal District. Cherepovetskaya TPP ali ndi mphamvu anaika wa 1050 MW. siteshoni zikuphatikizapo zitatu zofanana condensing unit. makulidwe awo - 210 MW. Komanso, limasimba PGU-420. Cherepovets GRES mu mawonekedwe a chinthu analandira kuphatikiza-mkombero unit.

Mphamvu akafika-420 MW. Woyamba siteshoni mphamvu ntchito unayambitsidwa mu 1976, pa 22 December. The chachiwiri anayamba ntchito mu 1977. Unit lachitatu anayamba mu 1978. Tikaphatikiza mkombero mphamvu wagawo anaikidwa kugwira ntchito mu 2014. Waukulu siteshoni mafuta amachita khala kapena gasi, ndi kubwerera - mafuta.

utsogoleri

Kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2008. Iye anagwirizira udindo wa Director Andreev Yuri Vladimirovich. Anasamukira ku Kirishi SDPS. Kuyambira mu 2008 mpaka 2012 anali Director Fomichov Oleg Konstantinovich. Poyambirira, munthu ankatsogolera TPP-24. Kuyambira 2013 2014. Director of siteshoni anali Shakirov Marat Shavkatovich. Poyamba, iye anali Wachiwiri kwa Wamkulu wa injiniya mafakitale chitetezo "WGC-2". Kuyambira 2014 wotsogolera ndi Filippov Viktor Yurevich. Poyamba, iye anagwira ntchito pa Serov GRES monga kazembe wotsogolera ndi Mkulu wa akatswiri okonza.

Kaperekedwe mphamvu

Dera chachikulu cha siteshoni - Chitsiru. Kukhoza anaika wa chinthu - 1050 MW. Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene zinthu zili mbali ya gawo loyamba la unit mphamvu. Kufotokozera ayenera kuyamba ndi awiri hulled ng'oma kukatentha. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pa milled peat. Kukatentha amathandiza makope achilengedwe. siteshoni alinso condensing chopangira mphamvu wagawo, amene mphamvu ukufika 210 MW. Pali masankhidwe asanu mulibe malamulo oletsa. Zimakana-kutsinde ndi kuthandiza superheating wapakatikati nthunzi ya.

siteshoni ali okonzeka ndi synchronous AC jenereta ya 210 MW. Zoperekedwa kuzirala hydrogen ndi brushless malemeredwe mtundu thyristor BTV 300. Chinthu anapereka ndi chipika thiransifoma ndi mphamvu 250 MVA. Tanena anafotokoza zinthu zoyambirira za Cherepovets GRES.

4 wagawo tiyenera kuziganizira payokha. Pamafunikanso osakwatiwa-kutsinde zosagwiritsa dongosolo limene limafotokoza kuti ndi chopangira mphamvu mpweya nthunzi, ndiponso jenereta.

Pa 1996 1998 ndi. Iwo linamasuliridwa siteshoni kukatentha kuti mpweya flaring. Mu 2000, anakhala kukhazikitsanso peat kukatentha wagawo № 1. N'zotheka kukwaniritsa kuyaka kwambiri ndalama ndi kothandiza Intinsky khala ndi gasi. Mu 2003, woyendetsa ntchito polima ACS wagawo choyamba.

Pomanga gawo lachiwiri

Mu 2010, "WGC-6" bodi a kampani wasankha wopambana chenicheni pomanga latsopano wagawo mbewu. Choncho, pomanga Cherepovets GRES zomangamanga olimba anapatsidwa ntchitoyi pa gawo lachiwiri la Michael Abyzova amatchedwa "E4 Gulu". Mphamvu ophatikizana mkombero mphamvu wagawo, yomwe inamangidwa nalowa siteshoni, wofanana 420 MW. Malinga ndi phindu mgwirizano wa mgwirizano anakwana rubles biliyoni 17,8. Latsopano unit wa zida zopangidwa ndi Siemens.

Komanso pamalowa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana luso opanga zoweta. pa Kumangidwa kwa mphamvu unit wa ntchito inayamba mu 2011. Kutumidwa nyumbayo chinachitika mu 2014.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Cherepovets GRES - ichi ndi ogwira ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Iwo amagwira ntchito anthu 557. mabizinesi mpikisano ndi okwerera kuti olumikiza m'dera ndi mzere 500 kV - ichi Kostroma GRES ndi Konakovskaya kupendeketsa m'badwo. Angagwiritsidwenso amati ndi Kalinin NPP mpikisano mndandanda. Pa siteshoni chidwi kwa ife palibe zoletsa chikhalidwe nyengo mphamvu. Tikulankhula za magetsi condensing mtundu. Kuyambira November 2011, kampani ndi mbali ya "yogulitsa kupoletsa Company nambala 2".

mphamvu chinthu ukufika 46%. siteshoni amatha kugwira ntchito malasha German zizindikiro. Mu chaka pafupifupi kampani amadya mamita miliyoni 562 kiyubiki mpweya ndi matani 733 zikwi wa malasha. Mu 2003, woyendetsa ntchito polima ma PC wagawo chiwerengero 1. Mu 2011, siteshoni anayamba kumanga ophatikizana-mkombero chomera pansi pa dzina la PGU-420. Theoretically, ndi kutumidwa wa mphamvu unit kuonjezera ogwira Mwachangu ku mtengo wa 52-58%.

Pankhaniyi yeniyeni mafuta akhoza kusanduka mlingo wa 220,1 ga pa kWh. "OGK2" kuchuluka mphamvu m'badwo ndi 7.1%. kukula akhoza zimachitika ndi kuwonjezeka mayunitsi katundu. kupanga kutentha anachepetsedwa ndi 3.3%.