Ukwati - ndi kwa zokometsera? chinsinsi cha ukwati chiyani? Malamulo a Ukwati mu Mpingo Orthodox

Pa ukwati chiyambi wakale kwambiri, izo kunayamba IX-X zaka zambiri, ndipo ali ndi okhutira okongola, koma lilinso ndi tanthauzo lakuya. Ukwati - ndi chizindikiro cha kujowina mwamuna ndi mkazi pamaso pa Mulungu chifukwa cha chikondi chosatha ndi kukhulupirika, kupanga ukwati sacramenti, kulozera kwa munthu wauzimu.

Akamanena za ukwati

Masiku ano, mwatsoka, anthu ambiri molondola kumasulira akamanena za sakramentili, ndi a miyambo mpingo uno ngati chochitika yapamwamba ndi wokongola kuti akhoza wosangalala ndi miyambo tsiku la ukwati. Popanda kuganiza za zimene ukwati - uwu si mwambo chabe. Abatizidwe ayenera kukhala okhawo amene amakhulupirira mwa umuyaya wa ukwati pansi na kuzulu. Ndipo kusankha amenewa zitha kukhala mwa kanthawi atakambirana, ngati kanthu amazindikira komanso ankaona. Tisaiwale kuti zokometsera ndi wachibale wina wa masakalamenti seveni, chomwe chinachitika mu chisomo cha Mzimu Woyera kuwapereka kwa anthu, ndipo izo zimachitika yosaoneka.

malamulo ukwati

Koma ngati ubale mu nsapato, maganizo nthawi anayesedwa kwambiri ndi kufuna kuchita mwambo bwino kulemedwa, ndiye muyenera timudziwe bwino zinthu zomwe n'zofunika kwambiri ukwati mu Mpingo Orthodox. Malamulo amamanga:

1. Maziko a ukwati ndi satifiketi ukwati.
2. Udindo waukulu banja amaperekedwa kwa mwamuna wake, amene akonde mkazi wake amafuna. mkazi ayenera kumvera mwamuna wake chikhulupiriro chabwino.

Ndi udindo wa mwamuna kusunga mogwirizana ndi banja mpingo. Dispelling ankaloledwa mu vuto la mwadzidzidzi Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi kapena mu nkhani ya matenda okhudza ubongo. Mwa njira, yotsirizira ingakhalenso chifukwa cha kulephera mu ukwati.

Kale panali mwambo, pamene wansembe wamng'ono mlanduwu Pempho za ukwati, iye ananena kuti bungwe dziko, ndi pokhapokha sanaonetse nthawi, ngati palibe anthu amene akhoza kudziŵitsa za ndikosatheka ukwati, mwambo wa unachitikira.

Chiwerengero cha ukwati moyo anthu sangathe kupitiliza katatu.

Mwa mwambo ankaloledwa ubatizo wa achinyamata ndi mboni awo, aliyense ayenera kukhala pectoral mtanda.

Ngati mmodzi wa banja sakudziwa ndi wobatizidwa kapena ayi, m'pofunika kukambirana ndi wansembe. Monga ulamuliro, yankho zabwino ndi zotheka ndi chilolezo cha achinyamata kubereka ndi kulera ana, kutsatira miyambo Orthodox.

Age zoletsa: Munthu ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 18 zakubadwa, ndipo mkazi si zosakwana 16.

Ukwati - ndi Mkhristu mwambo mbadwa, choncho sikuloledwa kwa anthu amene amati chipembedzo chosiyana (Asilamu, Ayuda, Abuda, etc ...), komanso kulibe Mulungu.

Lamulo pa ukwati mu chochitika kuti mkwati ndi mkwatibwi ali ndi mabanja, ngakhalenso mu m'badwo wachinayi. Ndipo osafunika mabanja pakati godparents ndi godchildren.

Ngati wina latsopanolo adalowa mwa ukwati, ukwati zoletsedwa.

Koma zikatere, monga mimba mkazi, kapena ngati palibe madalitso makolo ndi kudzalulutira si chifukwa chokana mu ukwati.

Pamene n'zotheka kuchita ukwati?

Malingana ndi kalendala Orthodox, ukwati angathe kuchitidwa mwa chaka, kupatula masiku a Great Lenti - Khirisimasi (kuchokera November 28 6 January), Wamkulu (masabata asanu pamaso Isitala), Petrova positi (kuchokera Lolemba yachiwiri itatha Pentekoste mpaka 12 July), Akukwera ( kuchokera August 14 mpaka 27), Shrovetide, madzulo a pa maholide chachikulu mpingo. ukwati umachitika Lolemba, Lachitatu, Lachisanu ndi Lamlungu. Koma, malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, Lachitatu ndipo Lachisanu sali oyenera Sacramenti ya. Ndipo bwino kupewa ukwati wa 13.

Koma ukwati losangalala kwambiri ndi nthawi atagwa wa Chitetezo Ubatizo kwa Shrovetide yozizira, pakati Petrov ndi a Dormition Fast chilimwe, Krasnaya Gorka masika.

Mabanja ambiri amafuna kulowa m'banja pa tsiku la boma kulembetsa ukwati, koma simungathe kuzitcha izo bwino. Ansembe amakonda kunyengerera achichepere kuchokera zimenezi mopupuluma. Koposa zonse, pamene anthu amakwatirana pa tsiku la ukwati wawo kapena pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana. Kenako zichitika, zambiri adzazindikira kuchita izi. Chaka ukwati adzakhala chinthu wosaiwalika, umene umboni chowonadi cha kumverera ndi chidaliro mwa chibale.

Kukonzekera ukwati

Chofunika kwambiri ndi ndondomeko za kukonzekera mwambo monga ukwati mu Mpingo Orthodox. Malamulo komanso alipo.

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita - ndi kuganizira ndi mpingo komanso wansembe amene adzachita mwambo. Izi si ntchito udindo, chifukwa kusankha kuchita moyo. Young mu mpingo ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi osangalala, momwemo dongosolo lonse adzakhala ndi phindu lalikulu kwenikweni. Kodi kukhala mpingo waung'ono kapena tchalitchi otchuka, zimadalira kwenikweni pa zofuna za achinyamata, m'mlengalenga lonse ndi malo oyera mwamtheradi ayenera mogwirizana woyenera osati akamanena wauzimu mwambowo, komanso kukumana ndi boma la maganizo a banja lina anaganiza yolumikizana tsoka lawo mpaka kalekale.

Ndi bambo, nayenso, m'pofunika kulankhula, kukambirana osati nkhani gulu, komanso kuyang'ana pa wina ndi mzake, kupeza mumafanana - ndi wofunika kwambiri mwambo nayenso. Kwambiri ansembe ambiri samalingalira wapadera kulankhula latsopanolo, iwo nthawi zina analangiza kuti akuchedwa kapena kuimitsa kaye ndondomeko, ndiye malangizo a wansembe ayenera anamvera.

Komabe, kodi chofunika, osati ansembe onse ali ndi ufulu kuchita ukwati Mwachitsanzo, si ololedwa kuchita tonsure ndipo akudikila Ziletsozi ovomerezeka. Nthawi zina mwambo anapempha angapo aang'ono angathe kuwononga wansembe ku mpingo wina kapena tchalitchi Mwachitsanzo, ngati bambo awo.

mbali gulu la mwambo wa

Wansembe n'kofunika kugwirizana pa tsiku ndi nthawi imene akapatsidwa ndi Orthodox ukwati. Malamulo zinzawozo moyo mpingo kwa izo. Nthawi zina mu mpingo pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza kutenga mabanja angapo, nuance izi ndi zofunika kukambirana komanso. Ndi kudandaula ngati zithunzi ukwati ndi kanema tikatha ntchito ochepa kuti panalibe amangokhala ali pikitipikiti, ndipo sanali kusokoneza mwambo wonse.

A sabata pamaso pa ukwati achinyamata ayenera kuyamba kudya: musadye nyama, osamwa mowa, musasute, mudzikanize ku kugonana. Pamaso pa ukwati ayenera kupezeka kulambira, kuvomereza ndi mgonero.

M'pofunikanso kusamalira zambirimbiri pogula ndi zizindikiro za Mpulumutsi ndi amayi a Mulungu, omwe liyenera kuyeretsedwa, mphete, amene ali ku mwambo ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wansembe, makandulo, awiri matawulo woyera ndi mipango anayi. Tikumbukenso kuti malinga ndi malamulo mpingo ayenera kugula mphete chifukwa mkwatibwi wa golide, siliva kwa Mkwatibwi. Tinganene, kupeza zotsatira zonse zofunikira akapatsidwa kwa mboni.

Mwambo wa ntchito mu mwambo wa zithunzi ukwati alinso wakale mizu zakale. Kuyambira kale, makolo akudalitseni ana awo kugwiritsa ntchito mafano woyera: mwana - Khristu Mpulumutsi, mwana wamkazi - Mary, kupereka Choncho malangizo m'njira yoyenera.

Chifukwa chochititsa ukwati ndi mwambo kusiya mphotho, ndalama ayenera kufunsa wansembe. Ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi alibe luso ndalama kulipira ndalama zonsezo mu zonse, inu mukhoza kudziwa. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka si kuwuluridwa, ndi atate amapereka kwa nimupatse mphatso zachifundo kwa mpingo, kufika, zomwe zikupereka mwayi kwa yatsopano-weds.

Kusankha chovala mkwatibwi

Koma ukwati Mkwatibwi kavalidwe kuti mudzavala ku ukwati mu mpingo Orthodox, malamulo awa:

• kavalidwe sayenera kwambiri mawonekedwe-koyenera kapena lalifupi, koma zobiriwira kwambiri ndi zovala zokongola, nayenso, sizigwira ntchito;
• Mulimonsemo sayenera pamtunda mapewa khosi kapena mkono pamwamba pa chigongono;
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chofunda kuti kuphimba mbali poyera wa thupi;
• kavalidwe ayenera kukhala loyera kapena mtundu wina wa wotumbululuka mithunzi;
• mutu chofunika kuti TACHIMATA, limagwiritsa ntchito mpango kapena chophimba;
• Inu simungakhoze ntchito kwambiri yowala kudzipangitsa ndi zonse wa mafuta;
• m'malo ukwati maluwa mu manja a mkwatibwi kukhala ukwati kandulo.

Muyenera kusamalira pasadakhale za nsapato, zabwino zoyenera nsapato ndi chatsekedwa kutsogolo fascia ndi zidendene otsika, chifukwa ukwati kumatenga pafupi ora, mkwatibwi ayenera womasuka mu nthawi iyi onse.

Pali nthano chidwi kwambiri. mkwatibwi kukhala ndi sitima yaitali. Malinga ndi nthano otchuka, motalikira adzakhala kuzungulira - nthawi zambiri adzakhala achinyamata pamodzi. Ngati mzere pa ntchito ndi ndondomeko akhoza Ufumuyo yekha pa nthawi ya ukwati.

Komanso, pamene ukwati chikuchitika mu Mpingo Orthodox, malamulo ntchito alendo onse maonekedwe pano. Akazi ayenera madiresi kapena masiketi ndi mawondo hooded komanso sayenera denude khosi ndi manja, mutu ayenera kuphimba ndi kansalu kapena mpango. Pa mwambo wa ukwati si kukhalapo kwa alendo onse ukwati, zingakhale anthu amene amakhulupirira chinsinsi cha mwambowu ndipo amanena kuti ndondomeko imeneyi ndi mtima wonse. Kutsatira zochitika mwambo ngati ndi bwino kupezeka, ndi kubwera kokha kuphwando.

ukwati

Ukwati nthawi zonse akuyamba pokhapokha utumiki. The mwambo imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: woyamba - ndi chibwenzi, ukwati - ichi ndi gawo lachiwiri. Mu Kale anapatukana ndi nthawi. Pambuyo chitomero banjali kusiya ngati pali zifukwa zomveka ukwati akanakhoza kutenga malo pokhapokha ngati mmene anali amphamvu mtima, chifukwa mwamuna ndi mkazi kusankha wina ndi mnzake, osati kokha kwa moyo pa dziko lapansi, koma kwa muyaya. Mwambo lero, onse zigawo mwambowo zikuchitika mu tsiku lina.

chitomero

Chitomero zikuchitika pa khomo mpingo. Mkwatibwi afika kumanzere kwa mkwati. Wansembe limati pemphero, ndiye amadalitsa anthu angapo katatu ndipo anawapatsa m'manja makandulo ndi linawala. Kachiwiri akupemphera ndipo wopalidwa ubwenzi mphete wamng'ono. Mphete zimasiyana ndi dzanja la nthawi dzanja zitatu mnyamata Mkwatibwi, chifukwa cha mphete yagolide mkwati ali pa dzanja mu wamng'ono, ndipo mphete siliva ake pa chala cha mwamuna wam'tsogolo. Only tsopano banja akhoza kudzitcha kuti mkwati ndi mkwatibwi.

ukwati

Wansembe afika angapo kachisi ndi amachitikira ndi lectern pa chopukutira choyera. Mwamuna ndi mkazi anafunsa ngati iwo abwera kuno mwakufuna kwawo, palibe amavutika ukwati. Mboni za manja a akorona ndi akuwazenga pa atsogoleri a mkwati ndi mkwatibwi. Tikumbukenso kuti izi siziri choncho zovuta ngati mboni lalifupi, wamtali ndi achinyamata, ndi mwambo si zosakwana makumi anayi mphindi mu mipingo m'mizinda, ndi ngati mwambo umachitika mu obisika, ndiyeno pa ola. Choncho, zofunika kusankha mboni apamwamba. Titapemphera mnyamata kupirira chikho cha vinyo kuti ayenera kumwa katatu monga chizindikiro chakuti kuyambira tsopano zonse adzagawanika mofanana angapo - ndi chimwemwe ndi kuwawa.

M'pofunika kuchenjeza mkwatibwi: pa kumwa chikho cha vinyo akhoza kukhala vuto pamene chophimba adzakhala pafupi kwambiri pafupi kandulo ndi azinyadira. Popewa izi, ndi zofunika patsogolo nkhawa zophimba m'litali, amene ayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri.

Manja angolowa kumene m'banja muvale woyera thaulo ndi amuzungulire padziko olankhulira katatu. Panthawi imeneyi, kuimba kwaya. Wansembe amatsogolera awiriwa chipata Mfumu ya guwa ndi akuwerenga kumangiriza kwa moyo wosatha pamodzi. Atakwatirana, alendo onse ayamba kudzamuthokoza aang'ono, inu mudzamva kulira kwa mabelu, zomwe zinasonyeza kubadwa kwa banja wamng'ono.

Ngati achinyamata chilakolako kugwila kukumbukira nthawi ukwati, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo angathe kuchitidwa ndi chilolezo cha wansembe. Chinthu chabwino kugwirizana kumene ayenera kukhala woyendetsa monga n'kwabwino kuima kapena kusuntha. Childs, mu matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono yeniyeni kuyatsa zokwanira, kotero, kuti kanema khalidwe kenako anakhumudwa, ndi wolakalakika kutanthauza katswiri wabwino. Pali milandu kumene kuwombera ndi koletsedwa, ndiye, kukhala chochitika losaiwalika miyala banja, mukhoza kutenga zithunzi pa maziko a pa tchalitchi kapena kachisi.

The coronation

Pali chizolowezi wina wakale, amene ayenera otchulidwa kuti ena momveka mbiri - ndi coronation. mipingu iyi anachita pa mwambo wa coronation ya mafumu, ndi poyamba izo Ivan Grozny. Korona, amene Pankhaniyi ntchito, anapita mpaka mu mbiri pansi pa dzina kudziwika kwa onse - chophimba cha Monomakh. Amafuna chikhumbo zochita anali bartenders, orb ndi ndodo. Ndipo ndondomeko anali ndi sacral zili zazikulu gawo amene anali chrismation chinsinsi. Koma kanthu kochita ndi ukwati mwambo alibe.