Zitseko lachifumu la kachisi (chithunzi)

Aliyense amene wakhala mu mpingo Orthodox, anaona zitseko awiri pamaso pa mpando wachifumu, kutsogolera ku guwa ndipo ukuyimira zipata za Paradaiso. Mfumu imeneyi pachipata. Iwo ali ngati cholowa chimene anapulumuka ku nthawi Akristu oyambirira, pamene kachisi anapatulidwa kwa otsala a kachisi zipilala ziwiri, kapena chotchinga otsika. Pambuyo mpingo kugawanika chotchinga lili okha ena a Katolika, mu Orthodox, iye, kusintha, unali iconostasis ndi.

Zizindikiro pa zipata za kumwamba

Zitseko wachifumu wa m'kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi mafano, kusankha chimene motsatira mwambo anakhazikitsa. Kawirikawiri izi ndi fano la alaliki anayi ndi Annunciation powonekera. Tanthauzo la kuphatikiza ndi zoonekeratu ndithu - Mikayeli uvangeli wake akulengeza kuti zitseko za Paradaiso atsegulidwa, ndipo Uthenga Woyera umatithandiza zikubweretsa izo. Komabe, izi ziri mwambo osati lamulo kugwilizana kwambiri.

Nthawi zina Makomo Woyera chokongoletsedwa mosiyana, ndipo ngati iwo ali lamba wa pamimba m'munsi, kawirikawiri mulibe mafano iliyonse. Komanso, chifukwa ndi mwambo kuti zachitika mu mipingo Orthodox, kumanzere kwa zipata achifumu anaika chizindikiro cha Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mary, ndipo mbali ina - Mpulumutsi, amene anatsatira ndi chizindikiro cha woyera kapena holide, pambuyo amene kachisi wodzipereka.

Zokongoletsa anaika pa zitseko yachifumu ya matchalitchi mbali ndi pa iwo

Ngati kachisi ndi opondapo, ndipo pambali pa guwa lansembe yaikulu akachisi aŵiri kwambiri, nthawi zambiri chipata cha mmodzi wa iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi kokha fanizo la Annunciation mu kukula, ndi zina - ndi alaliki anayi. Koma si nthawi zonse, izi zimathandiza kukula, amene mtundu wa zitseko kunyumba ya iconostasis mu mpingo. Alaliki mu nkhani iyi ikhoza ankayimiridwa ngati zizindikiro. Anthu pafupi mpingo mukudziwa kuti chizindikiro cha Evangelista Matfeya mngelo, Luka - Taurus, Mark - mkango, ndi Yohane - mphungu.

Mpingo miyambo ndi kuthandauza fano limene ali pamwamba pa Makomo Woyera. Nthawi zambiri, chochitika ichi cha "The MGONERO" koma nthawi likugwiritsidwanso ndi "Mgwirizano wa Atumwi a Yesu Khristu," chimene chimatchedwa Ukalistia, komanso Chipangano Chakale kapena Chatsopano Utatu zokongoletsa Mfumu Chipata. Photos mungachite izi mamangidwe mukuonera nkhaniyi.

Makamaka opanga ndi mamangidwe Mfumu Chipata

Nthawi zonse isanafike mapulani a ntchito yolenga awo, atsegula lonse mwayi kulenga. Kuwonjezera maonekedwe, kapangidwe ndi processing, zotsatira za kwakukulukulu kudalira pa omwe zitseko Royal anapanga. Akapita akachisi, sakhoza kuona kuti kupanga awo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo monga matabwa, chitsulo, dongo, nsangalabwi, ndipo ngakhale mwala yosavuta. Nthawi zina mmalo mmodzi wa iwo, anatsimikiza mtima pakati luso la wolemba, ndipo nthawizina kupezeka kwa nkhani ina.

zitseko Royal - ichi ndi polowera ku Paradaiso. Kawirikawiri gawo kwambiri chokongoletsedwa wa iconostasis lapansi. Pakuti zinalengedwera angagwiritse ntchito osiyana mitundu ya kusema ndi gilding, zomwe zili mbali ya chiwembu chifanizo cha Magulu mphesa ndi nyama wakumwamba. Palinso Royal Makomo monga City wakumwamba wa Yerusalemu. Pankhaniyi, ndi mafano onse anayikidwa mu reliquary ndi akachisi korona cupolas ndi mitanda. kamangidwe njira zambiri, koma nthawi zonse zipata zili mosamalitsa pakati pa iconostasis, ndipo pambuyo pawo mpando, ndipo ngakhale patali - kumalo okwezeka.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina iwo ali chakuti, monga mwa chiphunzitso, pamene Wodala sacramenti mwa iwo wosaoneka kwa anthu wamba kunja Mfumu ya Ulemerero Iisus Hristos. Komabe, dzina kuli kokha Russian Orthodoxy mu mipingo Greek momwe iwo amatchedwa "woyera." Komanso, dzina "Mfumu Chipata" ndipo amatha mizu zakale.

Mu IV atumwi, pamene Chikhristu chipembedzo boma, ndipo anatuluka mobisa, pa dongosolo la kapembedzedwe wa mafumu a Aroma m'mizinda ya m'nyumba anatitumiza ku tchalitchi, ndi nyumba yaikulu anthu. M'makhoti izi, ndi kuphana malonda zambiri anaika.

Popeza mwayi amalowera pakhomo waukulu anali yekha mfumu ndi mfumu ya m'deralo, bishopu, pazipata izi ankatchedwa "lachifumu." Only anthu amenewo, kukhala mamembala ambiri olemekezeka a utumiki wa pemphero, anali ndi ufulu pochitika mwalamulo mwa iwo mu chipinda. Pakuti aliyense, panali zitseko mbali. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mu mipingo Orthodox anapanga maguwa ansembe, dzina unasamutsidwa kwa galimoto imene zitseko awiri.

Mapangidwe guwa maonekedwe

Mogwirizana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, mapangidwe guwa la kachisi mu mawonekedwe yomwe ilipo tsopano, anali ndondomeko yayitali. Amadziwika kuti pachiyambi iye anapatulidwa kwa chipinda chachikulu okha partitions otsika, kenako makatani, amatchedwa "katapetasmami". Kodi dzina la anapulumuka lero.

Mu ena munthawi ya utumiki Mwachitsanzo, pa kudzipereka kwa, nsalu yotchinga chinatsekedwa ngakhale nthawi zambiri limodzi popanda iwo. Ambiri, zikalata zokhudza Zakachikwi choyamba, kutchulidwa kwa iwo n'zochepa kwambiri, ndipo kenaka kwambiri, akhala mbali ya kuchipata cha mfumu, anayamba kukongoletsa zithunzi za Namwali Mariya ndi oyera osiyanasiyana.

Oseketsa yanthaŵi kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya chophimba, angapezeke mu moyo wa Vasiliya Velikogo, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma IV. Muphunzira kuti oyera anakakamizidwa kulowa ntchito Chikhalidwe ichi si ntchito ndi pamaso pa yekha chifukwa cha madikoni ake nthawi zonse moopseza akazi, amene anali mu mpingo, osati pakati bwino ndi chipembedzo wapadera.

Tanthauzo lophiphiritsa la pachipata cha mfumu

Koma Royal Gates mu Mpingo, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani, si chinthu wamba kamangidwe mkati. Popeza guwa ili pambuyo pawo likuimira Kumwamba, katundu wawo zamalankhulidwe ndi iwo akuimilira ndi ndani anathandizapo izo. Mu Orthodox kulambira phindu wapeza chinyezimiro yake.

Mwachitsanzo, madzulo ndi usiku wonse Vigil panyengo ndi kutsegula kwa chipata cha mfumu, kachisi anayatsa kuwala chosonyeza kudzazidwa kuwala kwake kumwamba. Alipo pa nthawi ino kupanga rukoo. Kodi iwo akuchita chiyani, ndipo ena misonkhano. Komanso, mu mwambo Orthodox alandirika kudutsa chipata cha mfumu, zimapangitsa chizindikiro cha mtanda ndi kupanga uta. Pa lonse Isitala sabata - Bright Mlungu - Chipata Mfumu m'kachisi (chithunzi kumapeto kwa nkhani) sali kutsekedwa, chifukwa Yesu Kristu ndi mavuto yake pamtanda, imfa ndi kuuka, ife anatsegula zitseko za Paradaiso.

malamulo mpingo zokhudza nkhani imeneyi

Malinga ndi malamulo, kulowa zitseko kunyumba ya iconostasis mu mpingo amaloledwa ansembe okha ndi lokha pa kulambira. Monga mwachizolowezi nthawi yomweyo akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa khomo Dikoni, yomwe ili mu gawo kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa iconostasis lapansi.

Izi utumiki Episcopal, ndiye amatsegula Royal Makomo ndi kutsekereza yekha Subdeacon kapena Ponomariov, koma saloledwa kuyima kumpando wachifumu, ndipo ilowa malo opatulika, iwo anatenga mipando mbali ya iye. Bishop ali anali ndi ufulu wonse kwa kulowa kulambira guwa la osati achifwamba.

Mapemphero ntchito Makomo Royal

Pa mapemphero, ndi Makomo Woyera amagwira nawo ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Wokwanira osanenapo Small athandizira pamene anatengedwa ndi Uthenga Onani dikoni walowa kudzera pachipata ndi entrained kumbuyo mu guwa kudzera wachifumu wa. Zimenezi ali kwambiri motsimikiza nzeru. Pa dzanja limodzi, umasonyeza m'thupi, chifukwa cha zimene dziko anapeza Mpulumutsi, ndi pa zina - chiyambi cha utumiki wa Yesu Khristu.

Nthawi yotsatira kumanda a ansembe ayenera kukhala pa iwo pa Polowera Wamkulu, kenako chilango cha Cherubic Hymn. The wamba pano mu kachisi, kuti chikho cha vinyo - magazi tsogolo la Khristu. Komanso, mu manja ndiye Wansembe paten (mbale) limene Mwanawankhosa - mkate, zomwe zili mu thupi la Khristu.

Kutanthauzira kwambiri ambiri zokometsera ndi ndondomeko anakhumudwitsa limaimira Khristu pa mtanda nafa, komanso pamalo ake m'bokosi. Great kupitiriza pakhomo ndi kuwerenga mapemphero Ukalisitiya, pambuyo mphatso adzakhala magazi ndi thupi la Khristu. Mgwirizano wa anthu wamba monga iwo akutsatiridwa mwa Royal Gates. Tanthauzo la Ukalistia Zoonadi kuti anaukitsa Mpulumutsi wa Wodalitsika sacramenti, komanso anthu amene amamwa iwo, kukhala olandira a moyo wosatha.

tiakachisi opulumutsidwa

Pali nthawi zambiri pamene Makomo Royal monga tiakachisi wadutsa kuchokera ku kachisi wina ndi mzake. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu zaka za perestroika, pamene anaphunzira achikomyunizimu anawononga mipingo ndi okhulupirira mobisa opulumutsidwa, anaikidwa mu iconostasis watsopano, kumene anamanga akachisi, kapena iwo amene akhala kwawo atatha zaka osasamalidwa.