Unsembe mafelemu khomo: mawerengedwe, dongosolo la ntchito

Unsembe mafelemu khomo ziyenela kuchitidwa bwino. Mbali yaikulu ya unsembe yosalala ofukula ndi yopingasa malangizo. Zikomo kuti mfundo imeneyi, chitseko adzakhala nthawi yaitali, izo siziri kuwalepheretsa, ndi kuzungulira sadzakhala squeak.

mitundu ya zomera

Unsembe wa mafelemu khomo akuyamba kumapeto kwa kumalizitsa ntchito osati pa zipupa ndi denga, komanso pansi, ndiko kumene yazokonza pansi ayikidwako. Koma mpaka nthawi monga makomawo penti kapena papered.

Makomo akhoza kukhala zinthu zitatu:

1. Nsalu. Pankhaniyi, kugula mabokosi ndi zinthu payokha. Ndiko kuti, mugule mtengo ndi kumanga kwa izo zofunika pakhomo chimango. Lilipo monga mabokosi muyezo. Iwo ayenera ndithudi kulowa kutsegula.
2. Nsalu ndi bokosi. Pankhaniyi zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse chikufanana ndi kutsegula, koma ndi zidutswa. msonkhano wawo angathe kuchitidwa nokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi mfiti.
3. Chitseko unit. Pakhomo zitseko mokwanira anasonkhana yekha amakhalabe adzatsekeredwa pakhomo.

Kapena mwina ali anasankha mwininyumba pamaziko a zokonda. Dziwani kuti ndalama iwo ndi osiyana.

The mawerengedwe ndi kukula kwa bokosi

Makulidwe a zitseko muyezo m'maiko osiyana amasiyana Chrixitu. Mwachitsanzo, zitseko muyezo mu Russia ndi m'lifupi mwake 700 mm, 800 mm, etc. Mu Italy, pali kanjedza osiyana kwambiri - .. 790 mm, 890 mm. Koma kusankha msika zoweta zambiri. Ngati masaizi osiyanasiyana sizikugwirizana, muyenera redo pamsuwo. Palibe mankhwala ena.

Bokosi Kukula masamu zikalata normative malingana ndi mtundu wa malo:

• m'khitchini - 2 × 0,7 mamita;
• mu kusamba - 2 × 0,6 mamita;
• mu pabalaza - 2 × 1.2 m.

Komabe, si nyumba zonsezi anakhazikitsa, chifukwa pambuyo yomanga ntchito mipata angasinthe miyeso awo. Kuyitanitsa khomo kukula anakhumba, kuyeza kutsegula, ndi kutenga zochepa mtengo muyezo. Isanafike miyezo ya, kuyendera khomo wopunduka ndi kuchita ndondomeko pambuyo kudzudzulidwa awo.

An chizindikiro n'kofunika kuya kwa bokosi. Iwo ayenera mtengo wa masentimita 80. M'mabanja ena khoma makulidwe akhoza kukhala wamkulu. Zikatero, bokosi wokwera chamadzi ndi khoma, ndi mipata otsala m'manda.

Chiyambi cha ntchito

Pamaso khazikitsa mabokosi ayenera kumanga pamodzi. Dongosololi imagwiridwa pansi. Mamembala ofukula ndi yopingasa ndi inakula. Komanso zili monyanyira ndi mankhwala sandpaper. zinthu anagula ayenera ndendende woyenera chitseko. Pamaso unsembe, ndi bwino onani, kotero mulibe kwa redo izo. Anasonkhanitsa pa chitseko bokosi umagwiritsidwa ntchito. The mipata pa mbali zonse ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 3 mm. Basi ndiye khomo kutsegula ndi kutseka bwinobwino. Monga ulamuliro, ndi zoongoka lateral akuchita pamwamba pa chitseko 15 cm. Pamene khazikitsa iwo adzayenera kukhala nimuponye ndi kwanthawi pa, kusintha kutalika, ndiko kuchotsa zosafunika 15cm.

Kusonkhana bokosi khomo

Zimenezi anachita kudzera mwa zomangira. Izi zidalira pa mmene inu kupeza ngodya mipiringidzo. Ngati makona a 45º, maenje kwa zomangira ali mokhomerera diagonally ndi wokhotakhota Mzere ndi bala yopingasa.

zosavuta ngati kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mu bokosi ndi 90º. Koma kudalilika mabowo akadali kuti mokhomerera. katundu amenewa adzalandira bokosi MDF.

Mtengo chapamwamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito mbali, ndiyeno m'mbali ali limagwirizana ndi anapanga mabowo awiri zomangira lapansi. Chibwenzi, m'munsi yopingasa mtanda ntchito, zomwe kwambiri zimatithandiza ntchito. Atasonkhana matabwa mafelemu khomo zifunike mipata kuti zinthu momasuka kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa. Ngati iwo ali, ndiye khamu ikuchitika molondola.

Monga tanenera poyamba, mipiringidzo ofukula anapangidwa zikuluzikulu pang'ono. Chophweka njira - ndi kudula angapo chofunika. Onse poyimitsa anapangidwa miyezo poyerekeza pakhomo, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi macheka kudula gawo owonjezera. Choncho, theka la ntchito kale.

atakhala zingwe zopota

Pa zitseko kuwala matabwa ayenera kukhala zingwe zopota awiri. Limodzi ili pamwamba, winayo - pansi. Ngati zitseko ndi katundu, gulu lachitatu mosamalitsa kwambiri pakati. Kuika zingwe zopota anachita pansi. Nkofunikira kuti kafukufuku ndi kuyang'ana. Ntchito chisel pa matabwa ndi pa chitseko kuti zamkati apadera amene anaikapo ndi kuzungulira. Kusiyana pakati pa khomo ndi mbali phwando ayenera kukhala osachepera 4 mm.

Khazikitsa kumaliza kwa bokosi

The anasonkhana pakhomo dengu imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito kalata "P" walembedwa mwa mlingo wa pakhomo. Iwo chili mwa spacers. Pamene mlingo nthawi zonse ntchito. Bwinobwino ntchito zitseko zimadalira mmene adzaphedwa. Choncho, njirayi imafunika kusamalidwa.

Kenako fasteners ndi amasankhidwa. Malinga ndi nkhani ya linga, mukhoza kusankha zomangira kapena mapulagi lalikulu. Fasteners kwa chimango khomo analengedwa mu malo angapo. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm, i.e. pa mipiringidzo ofukula 7 zomangira akonzedwa kapena dowels, ndi yopingasa - 3 mayunitsi. The chitseko bokosi mokhomerera mabowo kwa zomangira lapansi. Ndi kubowola kukula ayenera kakang'ono kuposa kukula kwa kapu ndi. Only mu nkhani iyi chitseko ndi adzatsekeredwa anamvetsa.

Ovuta kwambiri zidzakuyenderani, ngati khoma lili ndi njerwa kapena zinthu zina olimba. Apa m'pofunika kuchita unsembe mafelemu khomo ndi dowels. unsembe wawo makamaka zovuta, popeza pulagi ayenera kukhala mu chipika njerwa, osati malo. Apa muyenera kusamala kubowola ndi awiri a 4 mm. Ndipo kuti achite izo chotero kuti khoma sanakhale kuda. Kenako, kuchotsa chimango chitseko ndipo onani, kodi malo kubowola pang'ono kugunda kapena kulephereka. Ngati msoko ndi, m'pofunika kuyang'ana malo ena kukhala kosavuta kusiya cholembedwa mu bokosi pensulo. Ngati anagwera mu njerwa, ndiye nkuyamba kupanga mabowo kwa dowels. Tsopano kachiwiri kukhazikitsa ayenera kukhala bokosi matabwa ndi tizibowo izo lifanane ndi dowels. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo afufuze unsembe zolondola.

Chotsatira ndi unsembe wa tsamba chitseko. Kale anapatsa zikhomo ndi ili pamwamba, anapachika zitseko. Kenako, onani machitidwe a pakhomo. Malowo akhale opanda kutsegula ndi pafupi. Pambuyo mipata onse ali odzazidwa ndi thovu.

Kupeza ndi thovu

Unsembe mafelemu khomo atsiliza ake bwinobwino wotetezedwa. Kuchita izi, onani fixation dongosolo la. The kudula anapanga anatsekera zinthu yaikidwa. Monga izo zikhoza makatoni. Atseka chitseko ndipo anapereka spacer kuti zilibe okhala mu madera osiyana.

Kenako, zibaluni watengedwera ndi thovu msonkhano mudzaze lisaoneke. ntchito kwambiri si koyenera, monga lakamba zambiri pa nthawi. Monga ulamuliro, bokosi wina akusowa theka la yamphamvu ya. Ngati adzakhala kwambiri, izo uphwetsa akhoza kukhotetsa khomo trims ndi ndondomeko unsembe ayenera kuchita slate woyera. Thovu kuwomba kuchokera slits, chitseko zotsala kwa maola 24. Pambuyo solidification la achikhalire khomo ritsa kupereka maonekedwe wokongola. Ndiko kuti, zatsalira thovu tadulidwa ndi spacers achotsedwa. Mamangidwe awa ndi kwathunthu okonzekera ntchito.

Pomaliza

Unsembe wa chimango khomo angathe kuchitidwa paokha. Simufunikanso kuti luso ndi zipangizo. Komabe, ntchito imeneyi imafunika kusamalidwa. Ngati bwino kuchita unsembe, ndiye chitseko ndi kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa zoipa, ndipo vuto lalikulu ndi kumadalira lapansi. Kupeza khomo oyenerera, muyenera kuyeza chitseko ndipo analamula bokosi complies ndi muyezo. Kusiyana otsala mosavuta chinabisidwa mwa thovu.

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti mtengo mafelemu khomo ndi m'mene bwino kwabasi manja awo.