Upo m'manda mu manda ndi manja awo

Imfa ya wokondedwa - nthawizonse ndi chisoni chachikulu. Choncho, achibale a munthu wakufayo, inde, akufuna kuti zikongoletse malo manda ake zochititsa chidwi ngati n'kotheka, kotero kuti yokumbukira lili muyaya. manda malo - utumiki umene makampani ambiri lero. Komabe, mitengo awo, mwatsoka, lalikulu zokwanira, angakwanitse si aliyense. Komanso, achibale zambiri ndikufuna aganyali kamangidwe ka wokondedwa m'manda a chidutswa cha moyo wake ndi kupanga manja wawo. Kuti mudziwe mmene kusankha ndi mmene kukhazikitsa chipilala kuti womwalirayo komanso kodi mitundu ya kusintha kwa manda, ndi kumayankhula pa.

malamulo lofunika

Kumene, kutsatira malangizo okonza kapangidwe Mwachitsanzo, pafupi gawo kunyumba kapena chomwecho masitepe, makonde kapena masitepe mu kusinthika kwa manda sayenera. manda Chioneke, poyamba pa zonse, palibe kusangalala ndi yowala, ndi wapadera ndi olemekezeka, ndi onse zinthu anaika pa izo - kukumana zinthu zowawa ndi chisoni.

Upo mmanda ikuchitika kuti kulenga padziko moyenera pacified ndi chisoni mlengalenga. The mitundu kawirikawiri ntchito Aletsedwa, si zamasiku, ndi zokongoletsa - m'malo wodzichepetsa ndi wowuma. Komabe, si koyenera kuchita kulengedwa manda imvi wamba. M'malo mwake, ntchito kapangidwe wokongola pachiyambi, mukhoza Atchule malo m'manda a anthu ena ndi kuwapanga iwo wapadera ndi limaonetseratu.

Chipilala ndi plinth

Zipangizo chilolezo ayenera mwachilungamo olimba. Luso amakhalabe molemera cholimba mwala chachilengedwe: nsangalabwi, miyala, gabbro-diabase ndi lubwe. Zakuthupi chimodzimodzi ndi kuchita plinth, ndi maluwa mtsikana.

Kumene, chikumbukiro yokha ziyenera analamula mu bungwe mwambo. Baibulo yotsika mtengo wa chipilala (ndi tsinde) imatengedwa kuti ndi za nsangalabwi. zipilala lubwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Yotsika mtengo akhoza ndalama kuchokera ochiritsira chomenyedwa chipilala (nthawi zina Popanda kuchitapo kanthu) mwala. Upo manda (chithunzi m'nkhani zimasonyeza ngati maofesi) ndi ntchito zinthuzi cholimba wakhala mwambo m'dziko lathu.

Inde, mtengo chikumbutso kumadalira osati kokha pa mwala ntchito yopanga ake. Great chikoka pa mtengo wa chipilala ndipo m'munsi amatipatsanso zinalengedwera. Lero, mugule ngati chipilala mtengo zinakonzedwa tingachipeze powerenga ndi chikhalidwe nkhanza kapena zamakono, ndi azidzipereka mankhwala apamwamba, chokongoletsedwa Miphika, ziboliboli kapena ziboliboli. Pankhaniyi, izo zonse zimadalira mphamvu ndalama za achibale ake amene anamwalira.

mpanda

mchitidwe Izi nthawi zambiri ankaona kuvomerezedwa. Mpanda, ngakhale otsika, m'pamene malire a manda, ndi kuvumbitsira zikuchokera yaikulu ya chikumbutso anamaliza. Popanda pa manda angathe kupita, mwachitsanzo, nyama kapena ngakhale anthu. Kuti, ndithudi, zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Upo manda (chithunzi pansipa likuwonetsa momwe bwino akhoza kuyang'ana achikumbutso wokongola kwa mpanda) zizichitidwa ndi unsembe kuvomerezedwa mchitidwe uwu.

Wokondedwa mpanda mwala achilengedwe. Zingapo wotsika mtengo katundu zitsulo. Komanso zipilala, mipanda akhoza chokongoletsedwa mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Pamwamba pa mwala pali molunjika ovuta kapena yokhota kumapeto. Kuti kalembera wa mipanda izi nthawi zambiri ntchito mipira, mbale kapena Miphika wa maluwa. Zitsulo zosankha zomwezi zambiri chokongoletsedwa linapanga kapena chokongoletsera chosungunula.

zinthu zina

Kumene, akuchita opareshoni monga kusintha kwa manda, tiyenera kuganizira zimene kudzakhala tebulo ndi mabenchi. ntchito zawo pa Russian manda nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kuvomerezedwa. Childs, izi mtengo matabwa kapena zitsulo mankhwala.

ophiphiritsa

Upo m'manda mu manda - ndondomeko nthawi zambiri, kuphatikizapo unsembe wa zopweteka za zinthu zokongoletsera. Ndithudi, kusankha awo ayenera kulabadira kupanga zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Chipilala m'pamene tinganene womwalirayo kwa dziko labwinoko. mawonekedwe Izi zikhoza kukhala pamwamba pa chipilala kapena mwala zinthu khoma. Nthawi zambiri otchulidwa arches ndi chokongoletsera osewera. Birch, thundu kapena mpesa - zizindikiro miyambo ya mtengo wa moyo, ndi, kuli osawerengeka. Mngelo ndiye chimake cha chisoni, chisoni ndi kuteteza womwalirayo m'dziko lotsatira. Open buku - chizindikiro cha Uthenga Wabwino kapena Bukhu la Moyo. Maluwa amaonedwa kukhala ankakonda mitundu ya Virgin Mary, choncho, kuimira oyera mwauzimu ndi kudzisunga. Pali zizindikiro zina zambiri, malangizo zambiri zimene zikhoza kuwapeza antchito a makampani chinkhoswe mu kupanga malo achikumbutso.

Ngati inu ntchito zinthu choyambirira cha alibe chikhumbo makamaka, mukhoza kuyitanitsa ya chokongoletsedwa mwachizolowezi mtanda. chinthu ichi akuti ndi chizindikiro cha Akristu onse, chikhulupiriro chawo kubwera chayandikira cha Mpulumutsi ndi kuuka kwa anthu onse. Kumene, pa Russian manda ku kamangidwe ka malo manda kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chikale mtanda crossbar mbali. Komabe, nthawi zina mukhoza kuona ndi Acelt kapena Latin.

Upo m'manda mu manda ndi manja awo: wobiriwira malo

The njira kwambiri yochezera ndi kulembetsa m'manda mu dziko lathu, ngakhale zikamera zipangizo zatsopano-fangled ano yokumba, akadali ankafika maluwa, zitsamba ndi mitengo. Kumene, muyenera kusankha zinthu zochititsa chidwi, koma wodzichepetsa kwambiri chomera malo m'manda. Pakuti florists ndi perennials abwino monga Mwachitsanzo, periwinkle, kamenolomka kapena khamu.

Kwa nkhanza manda bwino ntchito zitsamba yokongola, monga barberry, mlombwa, Lilac kapena anauka m'chiuno. Mitengo anabzala pafupi ndi manda n'zochepa. chakuti awo amphamvu mizu akhoza kuwononga zitsulo kapena chipilala achikumbutso pafupi. Komabe, ngati danga kuzungulira manda a ambiri, zingabzalidwe pafupi Mwachitsanzo, birch kapena spruce.

Posankha zomera malo m'manda tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azitsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• Maluwa sayenera kwambiri yowala.
• Bwino kusankha pang'onopang'ono kukula perennials.
• The wokongola kwambiri pa manda anayang'ana zomera amadzazira pansi pamphasa.

Akuchita opareshoni monga kusintha kwa m'manda ku manda, makamaka, kubzala ake, malamulo yosavuta muyenera ndithudi. Pankhaniyi, kumanda nthawizonse kuyang'ana moyenera - wapadera zaukhondo komanso anakonzekeretsa.

Dothi perennials

Pofuna kuti maluwa kukula bwino, iwo ayenera kukonzekera mwapadera potting nthaka. Ndi bwino lembani florist chonde munda nthaka. osakaniza anatembenuka kuwala, kaŵirikaŵiri anawaonjezera tsamba kapena peat dziko. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga. Chipinda adzakula bwino kukachitika kuti nthaka kuwonjezera zina anawola manyowa ndi potashi feteleza.

Ground pepala osavuta kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusonkhanitsa masamba anawola m'dzinja ndi kuziika mulu, kuwonjezera pang'ono dothi, laimu ndi mchere feteleza. Onse chilimwe yaitali osakaniza akukhala boma yonyowa, ndi zina fosholo. Chaka chotsatira, nthaka pepala anadzakhala akusasanyika.

artificials

Ndithudi, zomera moyo akhoza kukhala lokongola kwambiri kwa manda. Komabe, sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi kusamalira madera wobiriwira. Choncho, kusintha kwa manda mu manda za manja awo, kukachitika kuti lili kutali, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi ntchito mitundu yokumba. zinthu zokongoletsera a dongosolo zingakukhudzireni kapangidwe osiyana kwambiri ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo zosiyanasiyana.

Sikuti kugula manda wotchipa maluwa nsalu. Iwo mwamsanga kutaya mawonekedwe awo ndi zokha dzuwa. Ndi bwino kugula pulasitiki a. Iwo kuyang'ana chimodzimodzi komanso nthawi yomweyo akasamuka chikuoneka wokongola yaitali. Ambiri cholimba njira ankaona maluwa yokumba anapangidwa kuchokera zipangizo polymeric, mphira Anzawo.

matailosi kasamalidwe Manda

Zakuthupi pamalo m'manda amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamene achibale sizingatheke kubwera ku manda, ndipo nthawi zambiri kusamalira zomera.

Amaika mumsewu slabs losiyana maonekedwe chidwi kwambiri ndi durability. kasamalidwe manda a ntchito yake ndiyopangidwa padziko luso mofanana mamangidwe a njira munda. Kumene, chindwi manda bwino kuitana akatswiri. Komabe, kuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe Mukhoza kuchita paokha. Unsembe ndondomeko mu nkhani iyi, muli mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kumanda bwinobwino kutsukidwa namsongole. Ndi bwino kuchitira izo mwapadera kwa herbicides cholinga.
• Chigawo chotsatira mosamala limagwirizana.
• Kenako, anakumba manda "ufa" akuya 15 cm, wodzala (ndi zolimba ndi) wandiweyani konkire m'munsi 5 cm.
• Pambuyo pa simenti-mchenga osakaniza katengedwe (pafupifupi 1.5-2 milungu), munthu chitani kuika matailosi yokha.
• Pakuti yolusa ake maziko a ntchito ulimbo wapadera. Ikani pa simenti, ndi matailosi ndi trowel notched.

Pamaso atagona zinthu pamodzi m'mbali mwa manda ayenera kukhazikitsa kumathandiza kuchepetsa kapena plinth pansi mpanda. Upo m'manda ndi manja awo, ntchito matailosi kulenga chikondwerero m'mlengalenga mozungulira moyenera. Izi, ndi mtengo wotsika wa simenti wachikuda mapeto ndipo akufotokoza za kutchuka kwa njira ya yokongola. Only pamene inu kusankha matailosi ayenera kulabadira mtundu. Kwambiri wowala, iye asakhale.

Kodi kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso pa matailosi ndi

Sankhani Mwalawapamutu abwino kwambiri, akuchita opareshoni monga kusintha kwa manda - theka nkhondo. The chipilala n'kofunika komanso kukhazikitsa molondola. njirayi si kwenikweni zazing'ono ngati Zingaoneke koyamba. chipilala kwenikweni skewed, kugwa kapena kusokonekera palimodzi anaperekedwa ndi kuphwanya makonzedwe a sayansi.

Unsembe Akulamulira zipilala ali motere:

• The matailosi ndi tsinde konkire ali mokhomerera mabowo awiri akuya kwambiri.
• Iwo anaikapo zitsulo zikhomo (pa zomatira wapadera).
• Pa zikhomo ankavala khalani chipilala. Komanso ayenera kubowola m'maenje. M'munsi pamwamba AMATHANDIZA kale topaka ulimbo. Pins ayenera protrude pamwamba pa.
• Pa zikhomo ankavala chipilala pansi yekha chomwenso ndi Pre-kudzoza ndi ulimbo.

Ntchito akaphatikiza mchere

Pamene akuchita opareshoni monga kusintha kwa manda, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chippings, umene uli woyera kapena akuda. Kupeza malo m'manda a nyenyeswa mchere, ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza kupanga anu. Apa momwe:

• phunziroli ndi kudula kwa akuya pafupifupi 10 cm.
• N'zosavuta malire. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwala zachilengedwe, sitolo ogulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa zinthu kapena zitsulo wapadera kapena n'kupanga pulasitiki kuti iwo.
• Mu anakumba "ufa" m'mbuyomu monga kuthandiza chipilala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo njira, ndiyeno anatsanulira pamwamba wosanjikiza mchenga ndi 5 cm, angaimbidwenso ndi ting'onoting'ono basi.
• Zaikidwa Pamwamba pa madzi geotextile permeable kapena filimu pulasitiki ndi tizibowo izo zichitike.
• Ndiye anatsanulira za masentimita wina 2-3 mchenga.
• Izo aikidwa pafupifupi 2-3 masentimita tchipisi wachikuda kapena mzungu nsangalabwi.

Malo miyala manda - ndondomeko si wovuta. Ngati akufuna, angathe kuchitidwa paokha. Chinthu chachikulu - kuchita zonse bwinobwino ndipo pang'onopang'ono.

Chipilala pansi

Upo m'manda ku manda (chithunzi cha zovuta akuimira pamwamba chabe) ntchito tchipisi - opareshoni yotchipa. Choncho, mtundu wa mapeto ambiri anasankha ngati bajeti penapake zochepa. Tiyeni tione mmene chipilala udzakhazikitsidwe ngati kamangidwe. Pambuyo m'munsi konkire pa manda awa palibe.

Kwa malo, ndi maluwa mtsikana osati kuwalepheretsa, iwo amakhala wokhutitsidwa ndi melkozaglublenny Mzere maziko. Mukhozanso kungoika pa mitsinje. Chinthu chachikulu ndi thandizo anapita kupyola pa dzenje la manda (50 cm). Kutanthauzira malire ake ndi kudzera zidutswa. Mwa dzenje, iye adzapita mu nthaka mosavuta. Mu sitepe yoyamba thandizo waikidwa pa maluwa-kumbali. Kenako, mu mtondo konkire, zomatira, zikhomo - chipilala yokha.

Kumene, ntchito pa unsembe wa chipilala ayenera idzachitika mu nyengo ya ku kasupe azivutika. M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka pa manda amaundana omangidwa. Ndipo kotero mu miyezi yotentha, nakayimika chipilala kwenikweni skewed.

Table ndi benchi

zinthu izi, ngati alola danga, muyenera ndithudi anaika. Chophweka njira kugula okonzeka zopangidwa tebulo ndi benchi. Zitsanzo manda kusintha ntchito zina ngati Tingaone pansipa pa chithunzi. Ikani tebulo ndi benchi kawirikawiri mu miyendo ya womwalirayo. Koma ulamuliro wa nkhani. Pankhaniyi, izo zidalira pa ndondomeko ya zovuta chikumbutso.

M'mabande lozinga manda ndi kugona bwino mtundu crumb kapena zoika amaika mumsewu slab. Mu nkhani iyi, achibale a munthu wakufayo simusowa kuti nthawi kulimira pa gawo pafupi ndi namsongole chikumbutso.

Monga mukuonera, manda ndi manja ake - opareshoni ndi zovuta ndithu. Unsembe wa chipilala, mipanda ndi maluwa kotero mwinamwake bwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi unsembe wa matailosi a. Ting'onoting'ono yomweyo m'manda, mukhoza akugona paokha. Greening zovuta achibale ake amene anamwalira komanso kawirikawiri kuchita paokha.