Upper Mandrogi mu dera Leningrad: zithunzi ndi ndemanga za mpumulo

Pa makilomita 260 kuchokera mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg, pa za Svir Mtsinje akutambasula lowoneka m'mudzi Upper Mandrogi. Mudzi ndi anthu ake ndi wapadera! mabanja ambiri m'mudzi umenewu zikugwira nsomba zosiyanasiyana mitundu: utoto, yokhotakhota, kusoka.

Zozizwitsa m'mudzi

Mudzi wa Upper Mandrogi - mumzinda akhale mmisiri. Alendo odzacheza malo awa tingalandire osiyanasiyana utumiki umene m'mudzimo. Mukhoza kumasuka ndi achibale komanso anzake, kusintha maphunziro awo (m'nyumba zingapo za makalasi m'mudzi mbuye) kapena kumangoyenda. Service "makampani tchuthi" limakupatsani kusankha mmodzi wa nkhani ya maholide amene tadzipereka D. kuti Mwachitsanzo, Tsiku la chikominisi kapena madzi m'zaka za m'ma XIX ndi zina zotero.

mudzi zikuphatikizapo zinthu 56: izi zikuphatikizapo outbuildings (garaja, boti, chodyera) ndi malo amene anapita ndi alendo (wakale Angelo Manor nyumba, smithy, belchatnik, Glade la nthano, ndi mini-Zoo).

Kapangidwe ka kuthetsa kumaphatikizapo nyumba zingapo Chotsimikizika, omwe umatulutsa zosiyanasiyana zinthu m'nyumba.

zidole msonkhano

M'mudzi wa Upper zidole msonkhano Mandrogi ndi mwayi osati kuphunzira zimene azitsamba zidole, komanso kuyesa kuti awo iwo.

Pakuti chidole wamkulu, chomwe chili Podporozhsky District amatanthauza Veps. Iye adawalamulira ndi mkazi, amene chithunzi mokondwera ndi yowala, amayi. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba Zidole, amene anali ndi mzere zodziwika bwino za chifuwa. Vepsskaya chidole amatanthauza mwambo wachikunja wa mayi ndi kuthamangira njira "popanda osokera." Mmodzi wa Kusiyana kwake - "mtsikana-mkazi." Izi chidole miyambo imene m'masiku akale nthawi zonse anapereka angolowa kumene m'banja.

Wodziwa mankhwala - ina ang'onoang'ono ake. The zovala chidole ndi tsitsi lake needlewoman alonjeza zitsamba zosiyanasiyana - timbewu tonunkhira, thyme, oregano, n'kukaziika pa mbali ya kama.

A zambiri zidole anali chopangidwa pamaso pa mpingo ndi maholide ena: a sabata pa Palm - verbnitsa ku Filipi positi - Filippovka. Musaiwale za zokongoletsa ambuye ndi zidole nyumba, kufanizira amayi: ndi matsache ndi mbano, zidebe miphika chitsulo.

iconography

Iye amakhala m'mudzi wa Upper Mandrogi zojambulajambula atamukoka chithunzi cha mtengo wodzipereka kwa nkhani zachipembedzo. Chifukwa cha zinthu kugona nkhani Mkhristu. Ngati mbuye atamukoka fano, pambuyo zofunika formalize mu malipiro.

Kozulnitsa

Mawu chimene zosangalatsa! Kodi mukuganiza kuti uli ndi chinachake chochita ndi mbuzi? ndinangokhala ngati ... Mpumulo mu Mandrogi amapereka mwayi wokhala mikate kwambiri (Roe), amene amakonza ntchito luso. dzina lake iwo ngongole akale stucco mafano a rye mtanda, amene Hostess anatumikira mu mawonekedwe a ziweto. Ndiye kanjedza nawo ntchito mwamwambo komwe kumachitika nthawi ulimi wa maholide. Miyambo anakonzedwa kuonjezera zokolola, kulimbikitsa mvula ndi nyengo yabwino.

Arkhangelsk Roe lero pachikhalidwe anaphika pa Khirisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano, ndiye kuperekedwa ndi mafuno abwino a banja ndi abwenzi. Mphatso musadye, ndi kuika mu malo otchuka m'nyumba. Pali adzakhala mpaka chaka chamawa. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti kwambiri banja lililonse azipereka Roe, wamkulu bwino kukhetsedwa pa izo. Choncho mwambi anabadwa: "Kazulka mumapereka - inu kupeza phindu m'nyumba."

The safanana

Mu safanana, kuphatikizapo kutentha ndi zitsulo umalamulira wosula. Kupeza kudzamuona, aliyense angapeze chinachake nokha. Zimakhala ngati kachikumbutso kakang'ono ndi mpeni wamkulu, amene chogwiririra ndi korona yaikuluyi tusk. Onse ntchito zawo wosula Wampekera chimodzimodzi ndi moyo. Lililonse kumalowa kuphunzira ndizosowa blacksmithing. Amuna kuti maphunziro mwawapatsa kuganiza kwambiri positive.

zovala

Pavloposadskiye shawls, ndiwo maziko a chopangidwa zovala zinthu ndi kunyada kwa amayi Russia. Zinthu zimene analandira kwa iwo, amazindikiridwa mosavuta chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zolinga ndi mitundu. Iwo chaka chilichonse kwambiri mizu mu loka chipinda cha akazi. Zovala zopangidwa zinthu zachilengedwe n'zothandiza, kutentha ndi wapadera.

Kusoka wansalu

Alendo Village silimatha Timasangalalanso! Zovala ndi craftswoman pafupi wakupitiriza nsalu undershirt zovala, tebulo ndi nsalu bedi. Zatsopano wochitidwa ndi asayansi asonyeza kuti aliyense zipangizo zachilengedwe ali mphamvu yake, ndipo fulakesi ali wamphamvu. Zinthu zimenezi akhoza kupatsa mwiniwake muzikhala ndi malire ndende ndi anayeza.

Nkhanizi akhoza pang'ono n'chongoletsa cheza atomu, izi zimakhudza anthu amene maola pa kompyuta. Ndipo kwa iwo, yabwino yothetsera adzakhala kugula nsalu shati kapena ma buluku.

Berestyanschik

Maholide Russia akhoza kukhala yogwira! Ndipo umboni - berestyanschik, amakhala ndi mkazi wake m'mudzi. Pansi kasamalidwe wake okhwima ndi mosamala aliyense wa alendo apatsidwa mwayi ntchito Old Russian luso. Alendo ochokera birch makungwa kuluka nkhani zosiyanasiyana, chilengedwe amene amafuna kwa ola 1 masiku 2. Mwa ntchito za mbuye, mukuona kwenikweni birch bast, kuluka mchere Odzigwedeza, zoseweretsa ana, sharkunki (mwana kulira, walukidwa kuchokera ku makungwa ndi kudzazidwa kwa akayamba nandolo kapena mbewu apulo) kapena mapazi (mawonekedwe ake ofanana ndi chilimwe pepala-phidigu, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zing'onozing'ono ndi m'midzi ). ntchito zake berestyanschik Achiritsa popanda ulusi ndi zomatira, ndipo ambiri amadabwa chifukwa mankhwala ndi wamphamvu kwambiri? Yankho kwa ici ndilakuti - luso.

berestyanschika mkazi imakhala ndi dongo, makungwa kapena mtengo. Traditional kupenta kumpoto amapereka ntchito yake chithumwa wapadera wolemba, kuti amatchuka ndi ambiri.

woumba

Mudzi wa Upper Mandrogi lili pamaso pa zoumbaumba ambuye. Pa zokambirana woumba abwera ambiri akufuna kudziwa momwe ntchito dongo. Ndipo m'badwo zosiyanasiyana ndipo amachita chachikulu kwa khumi ndi 80. Alendo kumudzi analankhula mwansangala za nthawi wake mu situdiyo.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuzolowera chinachake woyamba - dongo, matabwa ake, kumvetsa mmene ntchito ndi nkhaniyi. Mu phunziro loyamba, mbuye ananena kwa ophunzira ake, ndipo amathandiza kupanga workpiece bwino, kuti aswe pakati mawonekedwe. Pa magulu ake chionetsero woumba atsimikiza luso lake ndi kuphunzitsa alendo a m'mudzi. theka limodzi ntchito anachita ndi mbuye ndi mwana adzatsiriza izo.

mbuye ntchito yake makamaka sculpts ku dothi loyera. Mankhwala ena ziyenera kuyanikidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, anayamba zosagwira moto ndi cholimba.

osula golidi

Iwo ukugwira kupanga pakhosi zosonyeza, zibangili, ndolo, mphete. Kwambiricho zitsanzo jeweler amachita sera woyamba ndiyeno ophatikizapo zitsulo. Ngati mankhwala ndi yosavuta, izo ongopangidwa zitsulo.

Chidutswa cha ntchito - ndi ndondomeko multistep kuti amafuna ndalama yaikulu nthawi. Koma si ntchito n'zosavuta - mankhwala ena ziyenera kuperekedwa mu magawo angapo, kotero kuti pambuyo kulumikiza mbali anthuwo mu wogwirizana lonse.

guilloche

pakati zosangalatsa "Upper Mandrogi" akupereka chidwi luso chi monga guilloche, kapena kuyatsa minofu.

Mtundu wa luso nsalu anaonekera pasanathe zaka 40 zapitazo mu Russia, kumene mu 1980 wamanga Zina Kotenkova, kukhala mochedwa, chitsulo anatentha dzenje bulauzi mumaikonda.

Guilloche ndi kuwotcherera ndi yodula minofu yokumba (bafuta crepe, gabardine, brocades, rayon) mfundo zosiyanasiyana yokongola. Ntchito zichitike ndi woonda otentha singano amene anaikapo mu chipangizo kwa moto nkhuni.

Today pali mbuye wa luso setifiketi kwa zotsimikizira workpieces bulky ntchito matabwa mu njira ya guilloche. Mabokosi ndi zidole, Isitala mazira ndi mafoloko ndi mipeni - zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala theka-mtengo wapatali achilengedwe kapena Swarovski mibulu. Ambiri mwa ntchito za mbuye ali zopereka m'nyumba ya Russia ndi mayiko ena.

Maonekedwe a m'mudzi

Woyamba midzi wakale pa mtsinje Svir anaonekera mu kutali kale, m'masiku a Veps. Izi mitundu ang'ono amene kale ankakhala m'madera ena a Russia. Veps amathandizidwa kupitiriza kukhala njira malonda kudutsa Svir Mtsinje. Pang'onopang'ono mudzi zinthu zinkawayendera bwino. Pali anayamba lubwe wanga, wobala chitsulo, kumanga zombo malonda. Koma nkhondo ya 1941-1945, m'mudzi, imene inali mayadi 29, anatenthedwa pansi, ndipo anthu anakakamizika thawirani midzi ina.

Mu 1996, m'mudzi wa dera Upper Mandrogi Leningrad anali kulengedwanso ndi amisiri amene anatha kutembenukira mu kowonera zakale a zomangamanga Russian, lomwe ndi pansi pa thambo lotseguka. M'mudzi wa nzika za anthu pafupifupi 100, ndipo popeza anthu ake kuchira anawonjezera, anali anthu zakwawoko pa zaka 1 chaka zaka 7. mudzi ali ndi sukulu ya mkaka ndi sukulu. Apa yekha kuphika chakudya mogwirizana maphikidwe wakale ndi, mwinamwake, kotero likukhalira bwino.

Mu Museum wa mowa wamphamvu, pali 2800 makope. Aliyense mlendo ali ndi mwayi kusinthitsa vodika mabotolo awo mofanana, koma opangidwa mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg.

zinthu zosiyanasiyana anapangidwa kuti mabanja ndi ana, kampani antchito woyendayenda pa holide ang'onoang'ono kwa masiku angapo. Ambiri ananena kuti ana kwenikweni ngati Mandrogi. Palinso maulendo pa tsiku limene kuyamba pa 8 am ndi kutha pa 9 koloko madzulo.

Kodi moyo?

Ngati ulendo anasankha si tsiku lina, funso n'lakuti: kumene moyo pa holide anu? Alendo kwa Ethnographic Center ku Upper Mandrogi amapereka zingapo zimene mungachite malawi.

Farm - wopangidwa mwa mbewu awiri ndi zipinda zitatu akugona pa lachiwiri. Pansi loyamba lalikulu chipinda ndi moto, khitchini, chipinda billiard ndi chipinda cha chitetezo.

Aliyense wa zipinda Manor ali okonzeka ndi bafa.

Nyumba - aliyense wa iwo ali mbewu ziwiri.

Nyumba pa phiri - kunyumba kwa banja laling'ono la anthu atatu kapena angapo. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mipando yosiyanasiyana komanso akhoza kusangalala mbaula kupezeka, alimbane ndi matailosi ndi dzanja.

Nyumba wodula - oyenera mabanja ndi ana. Inamangidwa wowerengeka wojambula Gusevym Yu. I. zinthu mkati mwa nyumba mkati ndi kucita iwo, chandelier mu mawonekedwe a Firebird, ndi masitepe mu mawonekedwe a Magulu mphesa. nyumba ndi magulu samovars yakale yoyendera ndi zitsulo.

Nyumba nsanja - akhoza kukhala pano mabanja atatu ndi ana. Iye chidwi ndi mphako denga ake zovuta ndi sundeck lalikulu.

Nyumba Bokosi amaima pakati wake denga anzake mkuwa chidwi zomwe tinkangoona dzuwa. Abwino kwa mabanja ndi ana kapena mabanja.

Anzeru House akhoza kumakhalamo 2 mabanja ndi ana. Iwo ali mkati zogwirizana, zimene zapiringizana nthawi zingapo: ". Pansi splint ndi" ano, Retro (womwe galamafoni akale) ndi kutali kale, ophatikizidwa mu kupenta

Lacy House mosavuta amadziwika chifukwa cha ulemerero chosema wa pamakoma. Big, kotero omasuka kutenga mabanja 2-3 ndi ana.

Utoto nyumba - imodzi storey kanyumba banja laling'ono. Zokongoletsera anatha recreate kapangidwe choyambirira mkati mwa nyumbayo. zinthu zonse mipando mkati ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.

Townhouse - 2 mlingo nyumba kukopa anthu okhala m'mizinda, zida ndi verandas pa chilichonse pansi.

Restaurant - ndi imodzi mwa nyumba woyamba anamanga pano. Amakhala ndi zipinda 14 chipinda ambiri azipeza limodzi.

Hotel - ali ndi zipinda 33, umene 5 - mabanja, ndi ena onse 2 limodzi mabedi. The Interiors aliyense kukopera chipinda, choncho palibe awiri ofanana ndi mzake.

Mudzi wa Upper Mandrogi ndemanga ndi osiyana: mpumulo wina kwambiri, ndipo munthu wokhu- ndi nthawi imene pano. Koma zosangalatsa zimenezi angayamikire nzika iliyonse. Koma anayamba onse: kwina sadzapeza ngati chikhalidwe ndi chotero luso Pamudzi.

Chitsanzo cha mudzi lowoneka la Upper Mandrogi zikutsimikizira kuti pali zambiri kubwera ku mpumulo mu Russia!