Mammoth tusk: migodi yaikuluyi tusks, yaikuluyi minyanga mankhwala

Kufunika kwa tusk yaikuluyi ali padziko lonse lapansi. Mu Russia, pali chakudya mwachilungamo lalikulu la nkhaniyi. Iye ali pafupi tonnes mazana angapo. Ngakhale nambala yaikulu, amene amafufuza zamakezana lekani ndi kupitiriza kuyang'ana, komwe ndingapeze yaikuluyi tusk.

Kodi milandu zofukulidwa bwino umalimbana kupeza chintchito?

Yosungira kudzadza chaka ndi makumi pafupifupi angapo matani. Kudutsa zosiyanasiyana anapezazo. Kwa iwo ali opambana: kutalika mamita 4-4.5, awiri a 1.8-1.9 decimeter.

Kulemera yaikuluyi tusk akhoza kukhala matani 0,1-0,11. Mu Africa, akatswiri anapeza kuti gawo la mafupa a njovu, amene matani 0.095.

Mammoth fupa linkakhala mu madzi

Kodi zimachitika migodi tusks yaikuluyi? Monga ulamuliro, kukumba awo pafupi amatunga akale, chifukwa nyama anakopeka madzi. Komanso pa tusk yaikuluyi akhoza kukhumudwa kwinakwake mu chigwa kapena akuya pansi mtsinje.

Siberia Region wolemera kwambiri pa bokosilo ichi, chifukwa North - ndi malo kwambiri nyengo nyama, kumene sanali otentha mu wandiweyani wakuda jekete. Siberia adzakupatsani sayansi zinthu zofukulidwa kuwala zikwi tusks yaikuluyi. More ndendende, chaka chilichonse pali pafupifupi 20 000-35 000 makilogalamu.

Russia - Nyumba ya mammoths

Kuphunzira ziwerengero za zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, inu aigwire nokha ndikuganiza kuti mammoths ankakonda m'mayiko lero Russian ndipo anali oposa omasuka, chifukwa chiwerengero cha amapeza chabe Ndimagoma ndi multiplicity ake. Komanso, osati mbali kumpoto kwa Siberia anali kwao, monga Zingaoneke koyamba.

Zambiri tusk yaikuluyi anali chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi m'ma. The ambirimbiri zofukulidwa bwino zinachitika mu dera la dera ob ndi Yakutia. Choncho, n'zomveka chifukwa Yakuts ndi toboltsev chonchi amtengo wapatali anali mankhwala a tusk yaikuluyi.

Ambuye ntchito ziboliboli ang'ono mabokosi, limaimira ulonda, zisa. zinthu izi zigwirizana kwathunthu fupa. Aliyense anafuna kukongoletsa khosi lanu chinthu monga amulet kuchokera tusk yaikuluyi.

Dziko limene tsopano paima mzinda wa ulemerero wa Arkhangelsk, kotchuka chifukwa mtengo wake wakhama ofukula zinthu zakale. Kumeneko anapanga zokongoletsa ndi zinthu ntchito pa moyo mafupa amphamvu. Anachita luso lawo ambuye Kholmogory.

M'zigawo wa bokosilo wapatali

Ndisonyezeni yaikuluyi tusk - chidwi ndi opindulitsa ntchito, koma si kophweka. Pansi pa mtsinje - malo ambiri dongosolo lino zakuthupi. Kapena dambo kapena Titafika pamalo. Mwachidule, kuti nditalikane ndi madzi ntchito m'njira loona mawu. Ndipo adzayenera kuti manja anu zauve, koma chifukwa chimene! Kupanga - izi ndi theka nkhondo. Pamene wosaka anadalitsa ndi kupeza zinthu zakale, vuto zotsatirazi ikutuluka pamaso pake: tsopano ndi zopangira zofunika kundipulumutsa ku siteshoni yobwezeretsanso. Pomanga ndi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, komanso akadutsa Kafukufuku miyala, ndi n'zotheka kugonja pa tusk yaikuluyi. Photo amapereka lingaliro la chimene zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ali nazo.

Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'dera la Chukotka, Yakutia, kumpoto, pa dziko Tyumen. Popeza fupa kusema anali wowerengeka luso ndipo anali wotchuka mu kumpoto mbali ya Russia, yomwe ndi mbali ya Europe ndi Siberia kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, iwo anatha kudziunjikira kwambiri zitsanzo za msonkhano processing wa tusk yaikuluyi.

Kodi mafupa ali oyenera ntchitoyo?

No mfundo zenizeni ndi mavuto amene akanati ufulu kusankha zinthu, zomwe m'tsogolo lidzasanduka mankhwala yodabwitsa. Bone mukhoza kusankha pa nzeru zake.

Makamaka ife ntchito mitundu zotsatirazi zipangizo:

1. Antlers, mbawala, ng'ombe, nswala wofiira yabwino kwambiri chifukwa processing. Ali amphamvu, ndi mankhwala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Inu mukhoza kutenga nyanga ya ungulate iliyonse.
2. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera osati nyanga. Ngamila, ng'ombe ndi mahatchi wabwino tibia tubular, sipangakhalenso bwinobwino ntchito. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - nyama ayenera kukhala lalikulu, hoofed.
3. Mammoths ndi njovu - kwambiri "wosamalira" tusk mankhwala zina luso.
4. Angathe "katundu" mafupa ndi umuna chinsomba, ndi kukhala enieni - lofunika dzino lake.
5. Walruses akhoza kupanga mpikisano ndithu ndi tusks wake.
6. Chipembere - nyama kuti MOONA kunyadira kuti gapes pamphumi. Mu njira yomweyo aliyense wojambula wonyada umene manja kusamalira nyanga afika nyama wamphamvu ameneyu.
7. Narwhal - chitsanzo lina, limene fupa ndi yabwino yoti kupanga mankhwala zokongola ndi zothandiza.

ndi zofooka chiyani?

Pali kusamvana, lemba la monga zoletsa kapena kuletsedwa malonda nyanga za nyama monga narwhal, rhinoceros. kugulitsa dzino umuna chinsomba zinthu moperewera.

Kuyambira mu 2002, bungwe la United laletsa malonda mbali njovu fupa. Nanga mwalamulo? Kugulitsa tusks amphamvu, ndi chilolezo kugulitsa nyanga ogawika-hoofed. ziletso awa woyikidwa pofuna kupewa kupha nkhanza nyama phindu, kotero kuti chintchito kuleza zinatha si choncho, chifukwa iwo ali kale zaka 10 zikwi si mwa mitundu analipo a zomera. mafupa awo akhoza bwinobwino ntchito ndi katundu. Chokhacho, koma chofunika mwatsatanetsatane: ndikofunikira kuti apereke chikalata akulamulira yopanga ndi katundu kunja.

Koma ntchito ndi tusks yaikuluyi mosavuta kuposa ndi njovu kapena walrus njovu. Iwo wolungama malamulo popewa kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe, insuring zinyama ku poaching. Ubwino Siberia ali mitsinje yambiri, zomwe kugona mu nthaka mafupa amphamvu, kotero njovu tsopano mosavuta tweak udzu pa malo kuthilira ndi kuti asadandaule kwambiri.

Ubwino tusks yaikuluyi

Iwo mpake amtengo pamwamba mmalo ena onse ofanana. Nkhanizi ndi pulasitiki ndi wokongola. Koma pali mtengo, kotero kuti ndi apamwamba kuposa pafupifupi. Si choncho zosavuta kusamalira, koma pa chikumbumtima kwa nthawi yaitali.

Nkhanizi ndi olimba, pali voids ochepa, misa tinganene kuti pafupifupi yunifolomu. Popeza kukula kungakhale lalikulu kwambiri, n'zotheka kudula chosema lalikulu. Pofuna kusamalira yaikuluyi tusk, zofunika chida. Pamene ang'ambe thupilo lotseguka maso ziboliboli Chithunzi cha mitsempha wokongola kangaude. Maonekedwe a mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, chirichonse njira processing. Bokosilo utoto, kupukuta ndi kulembapo. Ife tikudziwa za Amber kuuma, ngale ndi matanthwe. Choncho, fupa yaikuluyi sakutero wolephera iwo.

Analogs ndipo mmalo

Ngati ife kulankhula za fupa la mkono, ali ndi dongosolo tubular. Ndipo apa pali ziboliboli ndi zochepa chipinda lonse zapamwamba. Ena carvers kuupereka zokonda chifukwa chakuti ndalama zochepa. Russia ntchito zambiri ng'ombe kudzaza chitoliro, amwenye kubwereka zinthu ngamila izi. Pali anthu amisiri amene, mwa luso lake kupereka wogwirizira wotchipa kwa tusk yaikuluyi. Ngakhale diso ophunzitsidwa tizindikire kusiyana mu nkhani ziwiri.

Iye ali ndi chikasu kapena zofiirira mtundu sakanikira. Pa tusk Tingaone yearling mphete. Mwina inu mukuziwona chinachake chonga icho mu gawo mbiya matabwa. Choncho tiyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pamene kugula malonda minyanga yaikuluyi. Kudziteteza kugula fakes, kukaonana ndi akatswiri. Izi kupewa kuwononga ndalama.