Urinalysis. Kodi kutenga ndi zimene mlingo?

Mmodzi wa kafukufuku kwambiri zofala mankhwala - urinalysis. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa mwa kuphweka kwa yobereka ndi ntchito, ndalama zochepa ndipo nthawi kuphedwa, koma nkhani kwambiri. kusanthula izi zimathandiza ambiri akuganiza matenda, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chiphasochi chizolowezi.

Iwo ali nawo mu mndandanda wa maphunziro kuti zizichitidwa odwala onse, kaya matenda. Ndi kuvomerezedwa urinalysis ntchito oterewa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo.

Komabe, kuti kuphunzira mfundo zanu, ayenera amatengedwa bwino iye. Ngati wodwala anatuma ambiri Kupenda mkodzo, mmene izo, muyenera fufuzani ndi dokotala anu kapena mu zasayansi anasankha. ayamikira General ali motere:

• ayenera kugula pa mankhwala wosabala mtsuko kapena wosambitsa wabwino ndi wiritsani mphamvu ntchito;
• isanafike deta ayenera kusamba bwinobwino kumaliseche, akazi zofunika amaika mu nyini ndi kulikankhira thonje swab labia;
• thanki ati m'mawa mkodzo (musanamalize ganizolo);
• kupulumutsa chuma zasayansi kwa ola limodzi ndi kofunika.

Mkodzo cha odwala awo anaphunzira Hippocrates. Kodi zizindikiro anafufuza lero ake? Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe akhoza anatola tsiku lomwelo madzulo, anakamba nkhani kwa zasayansi kuyambira 8 m'mawa mpaka 10 m'mawa. Ngati inu anapanga kusanthula ambiri a mkodzo, mlingo zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mchere - palibe;
• ntchofu - palibe;
• epithelium - mpaka 11 m'munda wa view;
• chilungamo - zonse;
• zonenepa - palibe;
• erythrocytes - 5 SP; p..
• anachita - kuchokera pang'ono asidi pang'ono zamchere;
• leukocytes - 7 N SP ;.
• mabakiteriya, nkhungu, ndi majeremusi - ndi kwina;
• shuga - palibe;
• mapuloteni - palibe;
• yeniyeni kulemera - kuchokera 1019;
• mtundu - mithunzi ya chikasu.

Malamulo ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zasayansi osankhidwa. Wokwanira kusonkhanitsa 100 ml ya mkodzo.

Choncho, zimene matenda akhoza kundiuza urinalysis, kapena yeniyeni, zopatuka kuchokera ponseponse wa ntchito wake? Mapuloteni ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kutupa mu kapepala mkodzo, malungo, mtima kulephera, khansa, manja aimpso, glomerulonephritis, kuphwanya kwa ntchito impso odwala ndi shuga, komanso mu ntchito ya nyama lalikulu zedi.

chiwerengero cha leukocytes kumawonjezera mu njira yotupa mu ziwalo mkodzo. Izi ndi zina mwa urethritis, prostatitis, cystitis, urolithiasis, pyelonephritis. Ngati sikokwanira khalidwe chimbudzi kumaliseche maselo oyera mu mkodzo wa akazi akhoza kutenga kuchokera kumaliseche.

Kupezeka kwa bakiteriya mu mkodzo ndi chizindikiro cha kutupa m'madera chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa dongosolo mkodzo. Ngati aliyense zimapezeka zofunika kubzala kuzindikira tchimo, kudziwa kuchuluka kwake ndi mankhwala amene ndi tcheru. Komabe, dziŵani kuti mabakiteriya angalowe kuchokera kumaliseche pa chimbudzi zawo zabwino.

Kupezeka kwa ntchofu ndi maselo a squamous epithelium tanthauzo lapadera kwa matenda alibe. The salt zimapezeka urolithiasis. Zonenepa kuwonekera matenda nephrology.

Erythrocytes olumpha milingo yachibadwa mu mkodzo ndi glomerulonephritis, kuvulala kwa impso, zotupa, miyala ndi matenda mu dongosolo mkodzo. Iwo kuwonekera milandu poyizoni ndi bowa chakupha, ululu wa njoka, aniline ofanana nawo, benzene. Chinawonjezeka kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi wapezeka ndi anticoagulation trombotsitopaty, thrombocytopenia, matenda oopsa.

Choncho, urinalysis Zimathandizanso kudziwa matenda ambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ntchito matenda a pathologies Urological. Phunziro ili ndi losavuta, nkhani, zotsika mtengo komanso mofulumira kwambiri.