US Constitution - maziko a demokalase zamakono

The US Constitution la 1787 ndi wamkulu pa malamulo zofunika zilipo. maonekedwe ake anali inextricably zogwirizana mwalamulo la State United States of America. September 17, 1787 mu Philadelphia msonkhano oyendetsera dziko anatenga dzina la Constituion. Msonkhano umenewu panafika nthumwi 55 anafika ku madera 12. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti awina ndi ankaona P. Henry, koma candidacy wake anakanidwa, chifukwa fungo la izo, "monga makoswe ndi." The Constitution US unayambitsidwa pa March 4 1789 mumzinda wa

Makhalidwe a Constitution US. Mfundo

Ndipotu US Constitution - ndi FUNDO ndi 7 nkhani. The FUNDO limanena kuti cholinga cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikalata ichi - ndi mapangidwe ukwati, zimatsimikizira mtendere wamumtima kukhazikitsa chilungamo, kuonetsetsa chitetezo wamba ndi kulimbikitsa umoyo ambiri. The zili nkhani zinali motere:

Nkhani 1. lamulo la Congress a za.

Nkhani 2. tanthauzo la pa malo abwino a pulezidenti.

Nkhani 3. lamulo la milandu.

Nkhani 4. lamulo nkhani federalism.

Nkhani 5. kufotokoza ndondomeko Kusintha.

Nkhani 6 ndi 7. Transitional ndi womaliza chakudyacho.

Ilo liri mu US Constitution anali koyamba positi pulezidenti wosankhidwa. Komanso, makamaka lamulo US amapereka kwa dongosolo okhwima Kulekana kwa mphamvu za :

• mphamvu zokonza malamulo wa Congress;
• mphamvu Executive a mutu wa boma - mutsogoleli wadziko;
• mphamvu milandu a Supreme Court ndi makhoti ena United States.

Zonsezi pamwambapa akhala wodzilemekeza ndi dongosolo la "macheke ndi sikelo" kuti Chili ufulu ndi kudalirana ndi ulamuliro mangawawo. Mwachitsanzo, Supreme Court ndi pulezidenti zochokera malamulo anadutsa Congress. Komanso, pulezidenti American ali veto bwino pa malamulo ndi Supreme Court kuti ndilengeze machitidwe a Pulezidenti ndi Congress kuti n'zosemphana.

Pulezidenti ali ndi ufulu woika ziwalo zonse za Supreme Court, kuwonjezera, iwo ali ovomerezedwa ndi nyumba chapamwamba Congress (seneti). Pa nthawi yomweyo, Congress achotse mutu wa boma pa udindo wake mu ntchito ndi mlandu. The American Constitution yathandiza kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha malamulo zofunika m'mayiko ambiri. Iye anathandiza kuti kufala kwa chiphunzitso lamulo ladziko, chimene lamulo lalikulu ladziko ili wofunikila malamulo kuchita.

US Constitution akuti Klerk Dzheykob Shallus kwa yaing'ono zingati kuti $ 30 (325 pa panopa mlingo kuwombola). Kusankha bwino mawu a m'lemba la chilamulo zofunika Morris Kazembe. Mpaka 1952. Tsamba ili awasungira m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, mpaka iye anaika mu Archives National mu Washington. Usiku, US Constitution ali m'nkhuti chifukwa zitseko 5 matani chimene chingathe kupirira ngakhale bomba la nyukiliya. The choyamba ndi wachinayi tsamba kwa bukuli poyera kuti tsiku ndi tsiku pa nkhani chipolopolo-umboni. Full lemba la Constituion lilipo chifukwa kuonera kokha pa tsiku la imakhala yake.