Valery Gavrilin: yonena, photos, kulenga

"Matalente, kumene inu munachokera? - Kuyambira ndili mwana. Ine kulemba ndi moyo yekha kukhala kodi satiate ana ake m'dziko lakwawo "(Valery Gavrilin). Wambiri mwachidule zomwe ndi zovuta, munthu uja umakhudza luso. Wolemba wapanga m'zochita zake kukongola onse wauzimu wa mzinda ndi chigawo. Mantha chiopsezo, suoneka, mwachikondi - zonse zopezeka ku ntchito ya Wolemba lapansi.

Anabadwira pafupi Vologda mawu

Valeriy Aleksandrovich Gavrilin anabadwa pa 17/08/1939 m'banja la aphunzitsi. Pakuti tsogolo la Wolemba monga mwa anzake ambiri, ndi sukulu ya mkaka anali nkhondo, zimene zinabweretsa chifukwa cha njala, tsoka, orphanhood. Anapita ku nkhondo bambo Vladimir anaphedwa mu August, makumi awiri mu Leningrad. Banja anasamukira ku moyo m'mudzi Perhureva. Kuyambira pamenepo, mayi pafupi ndi nyumba ya ana yomwe inali m'mudzi wa kudzikweza, kumene anakakhala wotsogolera nyimbo.

Zovuta nthawi, khama, njala yozizira chaka cha forte chimodzi sikusokoneza m'mudzimo kulinganiza misonkhano yozizira ndi pa harmonica, kuvina ndi pripevki "pansi pa lilime la", plangent, chisoni nyimbo. Zonsezi Valera lomwe linatuluka koyamba odzipereka ngati chinkhupule. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka 1950, kenako ubwana zinatha mwadzidzidzi. Amayi anamangidwa pa milandu yabodza, osalola ana kuwona, mlongo Galya anatenga azakhali ndi khumi kunyumba mnyamata kugwa pa Vologda ana amasiye.

kunyumba ana

Pamene ana amasiyewo anali kwaya, limba ndi nyimbo ntchito Tatyana Tomashevskaya. Ngakhale mu kwayara kapena kuvina Valery Gavrilin, amene anapita m'njira ina, ine sindinali bwino. Komanso, zilibe kanthu, iye ankasewera zoimbira. Koma pamene inu muyang'ana pa mnyamata concertmaster kokongola. Iwo anali ndi chikhumbo kuti nyimbo ndi kulemba.

Kamodzi mzindawo anatuluka ku Leningrad Conservatory Professor Ivan Mikhailovich Belozemtsev anasankha ana wamphatso. Anaonetsa mwanayo, amene akuyesetsa kulemba nyimbo. Katswiriyu anaganiza kusewera pa buku nyimbo Valeria, koma anaimitsidwa ndi wolemba tsogolo amene akufuna kusonyeza ntchito yake. Mlendo Leningrad anafunsa nyimbo osati chodabwitsa. Kuyambira moyo wa Valery anasintha.

maphunziro

Mu 1953, ndi chilolezo mayi ake, amene anatha kuti apeze ufulu, iye anatengedwera ku sukulu nyimbo pa Leningrad Conservatory. Gavrilin anaphunzitsidwa clarinet. Iye anasamukira ku Kaonekedwe Dipatimenti. Valery anaphunzira wonse. Iye outplayed nthetemya zonse zodziwika ndi sonatas, ntchito zonse latsopano.

Pa naintini, wolemba wamng'ono walowa pasukulu ya secession chiphunzitso kukonzekera ntchito. Pamaso finalizing zingapo, mwadzidzidzi iye amapita musicology dipatimenti, ndi zambiri kwambiri chidwi folklore. Mu maphunziro, Valery Gavrilin anali pa Maulendo, anaphunzira kumidzi moyo, analoweza mawu wolembedwa nyimbo. Maulendo adalemera. ntchitoyo mungomva komanso moyo, mtima. Nkhondoyo, njala mudzi, akazi osaneneka nyimbo anathandiza Valery Gavrilin kuphatikiza nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi luso wowerengeka m'tsogolo. Komanso kulemba bukhu za ntchito ya Soloviev-Gray.

Kupambana mu nyimbo ndi mavutowo

Pakutha pa maphunziro ake pa inali ndi Gavrilin analemba Maapatimenti "Cockroach", zamitundumitundu angapo chingwe ndi "German buku" - nyimbo mkombero pa ndakatulo ya Heine, amene anali moni ndi ovation ubwenzi pa Union of analemba, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri anali gawo la repertoire a asangalatsi.

Pa kuumirira kwa Shostakovich, Valery anapita ku maphunziro kusukulu. Iye anadutsa mayeso monga wophunzira kunja. "Russian buku" dipuloma ntchito anali mkombero. Mu 1965, makonsatiwo chomaliza cha khumi ndi Leningrad nyimbo ntchitoyo ntchito iyi inali bwino yaikulu. Gavrilina unadziwika ngati "Yesenin kwa nyimbo." Mu 1967 Wolemba anakhala wopambana wamng'ono wa Prize State wa Glinka.

Pambuyo oterowo bwino zidzasintha mu Gavrilina anayamba mavuto kulenga. Iye nthawizonse analemba kwambiri, koma sangafikire kupambana kumene mkulu kulenga, amene adalenga mu m'zinthu wake amapilira. Ndipo iye ndi zaka pang'ono kuchokera mu mithunzi, pamene analenga zidutswa kwa limba, Maapatimenti, analemba nyimbo mafilimu ndi masewero. Ndipo kokha mu chaka makumi chachiwiri, anatha kulemba ena ntchito zamphamvu monga sewero la "The nthano ya woyimba zeze ndi Vanyusha 'symphonic ntchito," nkhondo Letters "ndi" German buku 2 ". Patapita kanthawi, pali ena "German buku 3," "Vecherok" Kuchokera chimbale cha akazi wakale 'ndi mkombero pa ndakatulo Shulgina "Dziko Lapansi".

Ntchito zonsezi Gavrilin anatha kulenga polemba chinenero chatsopano, yemwe ali mmodzi wa musicologists lotchedwa "nyimbo-nthetemya". Wake Pop-nyimbo ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri moti mokondwera anaimba ndi kuchita zisudzo ndi chipinda nyimbo otchuka.

Zisudzo ndi nyimbo

Iye anapanga chopereka kwambiri Wolemba ku bwalo lamasewera. nyimbo wake anachita zisudzo zambiri ndi ntchito kwambiri Gavrilina kukhala "Chimes" wobadwa mutawerenga woyambitsa wa ntchito za Vasily Shukshin.

ntchito Choral "The Chimes" ndi chithunzi nyimbo ya miyoyo ya anthu wamba. Chimes m'buku akuyimira chizindikiro cha moyo mu mawonekedwe zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu uwu wa alamu umunthu - Usaphe wabwino, musakhale nsanje, kulenga zosonyeza chikondi kukongola.

kuvina

Valery Gavrilin, chithunzi cha amene adadziwika kwa anthu ambiri Soviet, anali ndi kupambana yaikulu kuvina lapansi. Mu 1983, "Annie" amalandira "Gold linapereka." Patatha zaka zitatu, iye anali kuvala siteji ya Teatro San Carlo.

Ndipo panali izi zikomo ntchito kwa wotsogolera Aleksandru Belinskomu, amene anayamba kuika "Anna pa Khosi" ngati filimu-kuvina. Poganizira chiwembu, iye anamva ntchitoyo "Waltz" Gavrilina ndipo anachita chidwi ndi iwo, wolemba amanena kulumikiza zosiyanasiyana ankapenta limba mu amodzi limodzi ndi "Waltz" pa mutu wa limodzi nyimbo za kuvina "Annie." Mu kuvina ndi kuchitidwa ndi ambuye ngati wa luso lawo monga Maximova ndi Vasiliev. Kenako, mgwirizano kulenga kwa anthu aluso analenga telebalet "Road House," zochokera ntchito Twardowski.

M'chaka eyite-chinayi Gavrilin analemba zigoli kwa kuvina "Ukwati Bal'zaminova", umene pambuyo pake ophatikizidwa mu filimu Belinsky.

Valery Gavrilin, wolemba ndi woimba, analemba ballets zingapo, zimene bwino kumva makhalidwe yoopsya ya nyimbo.

moyo

Zambiri za moyo wa Valery Alexandrovich unachitikira mu Leningrad, koma ngakhale izi, iye sanatero linasokonekera kugwirizana wake ndi Vologda. Iye nawo zochitika ambiri m'dziko lakwawo.

moyo kunapezeka komanso zilandiridwenso wa Valery Gavrilin. Mu 1959, Valery anakwatira oterewa kunyumba Natasha Steinberg. Pamene adawona mkazi wakeyu kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zitatu pamaso pa ukwati, Gavrilin yomweyo ankaganiza kuti iye kumsemba. Pakuti gawo lake, zinali chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba. Pakati pa iwo unali waukulu zaka kusiyana, koma Valeriy Aleksandrovich anatha chidwi, kuchereza ndi kugwa m'chikondi ndi Natasha, amene anakhalako zaka makumi anayi.

anthu aluso sitingakhale ndi moyo wosatha, iwo apite, kusiya kukumbukira kwa zaka. Mu 1999, pa January 28 sanakhale Valery Aleksandrovich Gavrilin. "Heritage Gavrilina" ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake.