Violets: mmene kuthirira violets, replant ndi kuwasamalira

Violet ndi bwino kuti ife ku nthawi za grandmothers, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo pa sill zenera anaima chozizwitsa violet buluu. Komabe, chozizwitsa maluwa amene sitinganene kuti, mosiyana ndi mitundu ano yowoneka bwino. Kudzala kusangalatsa maso anu kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa, zochita kusiya malamulo ndipo mudziwa bwino kuthirira violets.

History ndi mitundu

Za maluwa anaphunzira kuyamika Baron Walter Von Saint-Paul, amene m'nthawi ya 19 zopezeka mu Africa monga ndi maluwa zachilendo. dzina violet wina - Saintpaulia, monga polemekeza anatulukira ake. Zimatanthauza chomera banja Gesneriaceae ndipo ali mitundumitundu. Choncho, n'kopanda ndi kukula violets wamba, pafupifupi, polumini ndi kakang'ono. Palinso Chimera monga masamba ndi maluwa, pestrolistniki. Komanso, pali nyumba, amene kukula m'litali ndi kutulutsa zambiri laterals. Basi pansipa tione mmene kuthirira violets wa mtundu uwu.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kuyatsa ofunika houseplants onse, Violet si zosiyana. Koma ayenera kuthiridwa kumene pa zitsulo si dzuŵa mwachindunji. Ngati mulibe malo oterowo, ndi violets ayenera pritenyat. Kuti tichite zimenezi, zenera popachika nsalu kapena mapepala. Ngati kuwala sikokwanira, zomwe zimachitika nthawi yozizira, maluwa dosvechivayut nyali zina. Kutentha kwa violets yachibadwa kuli akhale madigiri 20-24 m'chilimwe ndi madigiri 18 m'nyengo yozizira. Kumbukirani, miphika sangathe adzaikidwa mu kusodza, ndi yozizira pafupi zenera, kotero mbewu si zii.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Pogula duwa latsopano funso n'lakuti - mmene kuthirira? Violets amafuna chinyezi zolimbitsa popanda kuyanika ndipo zikusefukira. Apo ayi kuonongeka mizu ndi chomera akamwalira. Ndi bwino kuti madzi pamene nthaka kupukuta mu 1-1.5 masentimita labwino -. Ndi kuthira madzi mu poto, kapena tsiku lomwelo ku muzu, pang'ono chabe. Kupopera ndi koletsedwa, chifukwa mu kukhudzana ndi madzi pa masamba mu mbewu otentha mosavuta kamakhala kutenthedwa.

Tiyenera kulankhula za mmene madzi nyumba mtundu violet. Popeza kwambiri kukuza ndi kutenga mphika lonse, ndiye kutsanulira madzi muyenera mosamala, kutola masamba ndi zimayambira.

Thirani ndi kubalana

Zimafalitsidwa masamba violet, amene mosamala wosiyana mbewu, kudula petiole pang'ono ndi kuponyedwa pansi pa makona a madigiri 45. Ndiye, violets muyenera pang'ono madzi ndi kuika mu malo otentha. Pamene ana zimaswa ndipo masamba 3-4, iwo kuziika mu muli munthu. Komanso chipinda violet wachulukitsa anawo kuti kupatukana kutsinde ndi uyikidwa. mitundu koteroko Saintpaulia, monga chimeras ndi kuchulukitsa kubwereketsa yekha kuti Kadulidwa ndi kuziika mizu m'nthaka. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu ali anapitiriza mtundu kholo.

nthaka ayenera kukhala thanzi, kuwala ndi lotayirira. ganizoli ndi osakaniza a mchenga ndi peat pepala pansi mu chiŵerengero 1: 5: 3. Miphika ayenera kukhala otsika. Optimally, m'mimba mwake wa chotengera cha chodzala violet ndi 1/3 ya awiri a kubwereketsa lapansi. mosamala kutsanulira lalikulu ngalande wosanjikiza kwa kumuika pansi mphika. Violets ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza organic kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo mu nyengo ya kukula, mwachitsanzo, chilimwe, nthawi 2 sabata mosamalitsa chisanadze madzi pansi.