Vital mphamvu ndi njira kudziŵa

Aliyense kayendedwe kupuma pa mpumulo limodzi ndi nzeru ndi ochepa mpweya voliyumu - 500 ml. Chotero buku la mpweya wotchedwa kupuma. Nditamaliza ulesi inhalation anthu mpweya wina akhoza kukhala ndi zimagwerabe mu mapapo 1500 ml ya - ndi wotchedwa buku zina.

Mofananamo mpweya wotuluka yosavuta mwa zoyesayesa, munthu akhoza kutulutsa zina mpweya voliyumu 1500 ml, wotchedwa ndi mpweya wotuluka standby.

Vital mphamvu, spirometry

Buku onse a zedi anafotokoza - kupuma mpweya, ndi malo zina - mu kuchuluka wofanana avareji 3500 ml. Vital mphamvu - ndi buku la mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma pambuyo inhalation ndipo anatsindika mpweya kwambiri. Kuyeza n'zotheka spirometry - chipangizo wapadera. M'mapapo mphamvu avareji 3000-5000 ml.

Otchedwa spirometer zida amene amathandiza muyeso komanso kuona mphamvu m'mapapo mpweya, kutenga nkhani ya kuzikonzanso expiratory buku zotsatirazi mpweya kwambiri. chipangizo ichi bwino ntchito mu malo atakhala poika unit yokha vertically.

Vital mphamvu anatsimikiza spirometer zimasonyeza kuti pali matenda kutipanikiza (mwachitsanzo, m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis).

chipangizo limalola kusiyanitsa matenda matenda amene amachititsa airway kutsekeka (mphumu, mwachitsanzo). Kufunika kwa matenda izi lalikulu, mwachitsanzo. K. A digiri ya matenda a mtundu uwu ndi kovuta kudziwa zochokera zizindikiro matenda.

The ndondomeko ya kupuma

Pa chete kupuma (inhalation) a 500 ml ya mpweya Mpweya kuti alveoli ukufika osapitirira 360 ml, enawo ndi anapitiriza kapepala kakuti kupuma. Mothandizidwa ntchito mu thupi ndi kuwongola njira zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi osakwanira, kotero pa. E. kumawonjezera kufunika mowa mpweya ndi mpweya. Vital mphamvu ayenera ziwonjezeke pansi pa zikhalidwe izi. Chamoyo kwa yachibadwa m'mapapo mwanga mpweya wabwino ndi kuonjezera ndalama kupuma ndi buku osefukira. Mu tachypnea lakuthwa kumakhaladi losaya, ndipo mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mpweya kufika alveoli m'mapapo mwanga. Nato kupuma bwino mpweya m'mapapo mwanga ndi mpweya kuwombola amapezeka bwino.

Kupewa matenda a m'mapapo

Zikwanire m'mapapo mphamvu - chinanso chofunika kwambiri chimene chimapangitsa kuti ntchito yokonza thanzi labwino ndi ntchito anthu. Bwino anayamba pachifuwa kumlingo zipangitsa kupuma bwinobwino, kotero ndikofunika olimbitsa m'mawa, masewera, maphunziro thupi. Iwo amathandiza kuti n'zogwirizana kukula thupi ndi pachifuwa komanso.

Vital mphamvu zimatengera pa chiyero cha mpweya ozungulira. Ndithu amakhudza thupi mpweya wabwino. Tikawonetsetsa yatsekera mpweya malo unazunguliridwa, ndi zimalimbikitsa madzi nthunzi ndi carbon dioxide, ali zimakhudzanso likuwonongekera ndondomeko ya kupuma. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za fodya, inhalation fumbi ndi tinthu zakhudzana.

Pakuti kukasangalala zikuphatikizapo greening a m'mizinda ndiponso zogona, amaika mumsewu ndi kuthirira msewu, chifukwa utsi chipangizo pa utsi chitoliro makampani, zipangizo mpweya kungolandira m'nyumba.