Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka. Chithandizo, matenda

Mycoplasmosis - opatsirana chikhalidwe cha matenda, chifukwa nyukiliya free, wopanda mpanda selo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Mycoplasma. malo ankakonda kutanthauzira mu amphaka ndi nembanemba mucous cha maso, kupuma thirakiti mafupa. Mosiyana ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina, mycoplasma ndi chifukwa cha kukula ochepa, amatha kubereka mu malo selo ufulu.

Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka amachititsa conjunctivitis, zimakhudza dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa ndi dongosolo urogenital, angathe opatsirana pleuropneumonia, tenosynovitis ndi aakulu fibro-purulent nyamakazi. Vuto la matenda mwina abscesses aakulu ndi mimba lachibadwa. Pakati amphaka anapeza amaposa kwambiri onyamula ichi matenda (80), koma zilibe zikuphatikizapo kudutsa-kuipitsidwa wa nyama zina. Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka zimachitika ngati mawu a matenda sekondale.

Amphaka ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mycoplasmas. Gwero la matenda ndi chinyama odwala, koma mycoplasmas anthu si owopsa. Mycoplasmosis zambiri mu amphaka amapezeka ndi maziko a chitetezo chokwanira yafupika, zinthu kupanikizika, monga pamene nyama zambiri amadutsa ku malo, kapena ngati nyama ali atavulala.

M'kupita kwa matenda opangidwa khalidwe matenda opatsirana fibrous exudate, chifukwa chimene ndondomeko amakhala aakulu. Limagwirira chitetezo cha m'thupi, kawirikawiri wosweka chifukwa malowedwe a mycoplasma antigens mapuloteni mu khamu maselo plasmalemma ndi antigens maselo khamu mu plasmalemma mycoplasma.

Pofuna kudziwa mycoplasmosis diagnostics Elisa ndi odalirika njira (Elisa - puloteni-zogwirizana immunosorbent zofufuza). Ichi ndi cholinga zasayansi maphunziro, lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwinobwino kwa zaka zoposa 40. Maziko tichipeza mu kudziŵa zenizeni Antigen-oteteza anachita. Chifukwa cha zimadziŵika oteteza poyankha kwa G-kalasi mtundu wa Mycoplasma antigens mu madzi a m'magazi a mitundu mphaka.

Zolemba malire ayesetsa mu Institute of Biology Chowona Zanyama, amene adafotokoza njira lina kupeza matenda monga mycoplasmosis. Matenda PCR. Izi polima unyolo anachita amatha mu nthawi yochepa kubala kufunika amveke gawo la DNA ya bakiteriya mu nthawi miliyoni. Njira imeneyi ndi kothandiza kwambiri kuposa njira za chikhalidwe ndi Elisa.

Kodi kuchita ngati inu kupeza amphaka mycoplasmosis? mankhwala ambiri ikuchitika ndi mankhwala. The ntchito penicillin zotsatira mycoplasmosis sakutero. Amphaka ayenera mankhwala mankhwala achuluke ntchito kuteteza thupi. Kufunika patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa zizindikiro pachimake cha matenda akhoza lendi kwa masiku angapo ndipo kuthana ndi mitundu aakulu a mycoplasma ndi ovuta kwambiri. Mankhwalawa angathe kutenga malo mu miyezi ingapo.

Mpaka tsopano katemera ndi matenda opatsirana kulibe. tsatani mfundo izi zikhoza akufuna kuti kukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera:

• kuchititsa katemera pachaka ndi matenda ena tizilombo ndi matenda kuti kufooketsa chitetezo nyama chamoyo;
• kuthandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi la nyama;
• kudyetsa mphaka chakudya chamagulu;
• kuyendera vetenale lapansi.

zonsezi chingatithandize kupewa mycoplasmosis mu amphaka, amene mankhwala sapereka% zotsatira 100. Kwathunthu kuchotsa matenda izi sizingatheke, koma ziziyenda chikhalidwe cha nyama, pamene asayambe ntchito ubereki, n'zotheka.