Vitebsk: malo osangalatsa ndi malongosoledwe

Umodzi mwa mizinda chodabwitsa imene mogwirizana ophatikizidwa miyambo ya makedzana Nthawi ndi mafashoni chikoka lero - Vitebsk. Kumva mpweya wake, kuti ndizolowere miyambo n'chotheka Nditaphunzira mbiri ya mzinda, kutsatira mfundo zikuluzikulu za chitukuko. Koma si kukhala tsiku lonse mu laibulale, kuphunzira mabuku. Kuti mudziwe Vitebsk zokopa zomwe ndi maziko a pakati chikhalidwe ndi wauzimu wa dziko, inu monga kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo. Ndipotu, kulikonse ndi impregnated ndi mzimu wa mbiri, moyo panopa ndi kumverera kwa chikondi ndi coziness.

mabelu Crystal

Kodi mungayambe kufufuza mzinda, anafika ku Vitebsk? Zowoneka za mzinda komanso chuma chake ndi chiwerengero chachikulu malo olambirira, amene ali woyenera chokongoletsera mzinda. Aliyense wa nyumba awa ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Panthawi zosiyanasiyana akachisi kutenthedwa, anawonongedwa ndi achotsa kwa nkhope ya dziko lapansi. Koma iwo ankakhulupirira anakweza mabwinja pa bwinja la kukumbukira ndi abwino, onyamula mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa mzinda wosangalala mabelu.

Mwa akachisi ambiri ndi mipingo waima pa tchalitchi Mpingo wa Yesu Wachisoni, amene zitseko anatsegula kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa Orthodox mu 2009. Iwo ali mphamvu olambira 1,500. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba Katolika anamanga mu mzinda pa zaka 100 zapitazi. No zochepa wapadera ndi kachisi ndi Woyera Dormition Cathedral, anamanga pa gombe mkulu wa Western Dvina m'zaka 21 pa bwinja la mpingo wakale. Kuti tsiku ndi tchalitchi kokha Vitebsk, m'munsi gawo panopa amene ali mobisa.

Mwa nyumba achipembedzo tiyenera kutchula Mpingo wa Annunciation, ndilo kachisi waukulu mumzinda. Kupeza chenicheni cha chikhalidwe cha Vitebsk - Mpingo wa St. Barbara, umene patapita anakhala koposa wamkulu ndi otchuka. Wapadera chilengedwe cha zomangamanga Woyera Kuuka Church, adziwika wapadera ndi otchuka maonekedwe ndi mpanda wapadera zojambula.

Zakale ndiponso zamakono pa zomangamanga mzindawo

Poganizira Vitebsk ndi zokopa wa mzinda, chifukwa poyamikira a zomangamanga wake. Chosiyana wapadera ndi wapadera, izo kwathunthu ladzala ndi chikondi cha amisiri kulenga, kaya mbiri nyumba kapena nyumba ano. Lalikulu ndi zazikulu zachifumu, kumene zaka zana zapitazo adawomba Waltz, lero kukometsera ngodya kwabasi wa Vitebsk.

The kukopa waukulu mumzinda imatengedwa kuti ndi Town Hall, nyumba amene anatha kupulumuka mpaka pano mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Chozizwa akuganiza Chilimwe Bwalo la maseŵera. Pali Mpikisano ambiri komanso zikondwerero za kufunika lonse. Ndi wapadera ndi nzeru yomanga kumsika "Marco-mzinda", chomwe ndi zisanu ndi zitatu galasi zikuchokera mu atavala zingwe zitsulo. Kukometsera Vitebsk ndi Palace Kazembe, amene akumanga zosiyanasiyana za ulemerero, kukongola ndi woyengeka mogwirizana. Chizindikiro cha mzinda wotukuka ndi osauka anakhala Ice Palace, galasi amene lonse kapangidwe anasonyeza Vitebsk.

m'tawuni lalikulu

Ngati pa nthawi ya akuyendayenda mzinda wa Vitebsk, zokopa amene enthrall iliyonse alendo, mudzafuna kuona ufulu wonse, kuyenda pa malo ake. Mwanaalirenji katundu mu Vitebsk ndi Chigonjetso Square - waukulu mu Belarus ndi waukulu mu Europe. ulemerero wake waukulu imatengedwa chikumbutso cha "bayonets atatu", anakhazikitsa okumbukira anthu a m'tauni amene anaphedwa m'mayiko amenewa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Nazi adani. Ndi malo maganizo kukongola kwa mzindawo.

Ndithu kuganiza osiyana chapakati Liberty Square, yomwe ili pa ulendo wa Frunze ndi Castle Street. Lero malo otchuka a mzinda: kuchokera ku mbali imodzi pali paki dzina la Frunze, ndi pa zina - Museum wa Art. Komanso, izi ndi pamene zikondwerero, fairs ndi Chaka Chatsopano madyerero.

Pofuna kuona kugunda kwa Vitebsk, nditha kuyenda pa Millennium Square, lomwe lili m'mapiri pa gombe kwabasi ya Western Dvina. Nawa anasonkhanitsidwa chuma chonse cha chikhalidwe mzinda. Kuwonjezera m'dera wazunguliridwa ndi greenery Pushkin Square.

milatho otchuka

City Vitebsk zokopa zimene tinganene kuti wamphamvu yaitali, amapereka alendo ake kuyenda pamodzi Kirov Bridge. Apa, ndi maganizo lalikulu la mzinda. Makamaka malo okongola Tingaone madzulo, pamene mzinda ndi kumizidwa mu chikondwerero magetsi kuwala usiku.

Place mu Vitebsk, kumene akukhala chikondi ndi banja losangalala wabadwa, ndi Pushkin mlatho. Ndi apa kuti banja zokhoma chimwemwe chawo pa loko, ndi kiyi anaponyedwa mu mtsinje. Chitsulo chogwira matayala decorates kukongoletsa chiwalitsiro, ndipo pakhomo azikongoletsa iye mkuwa chosema mikango.

No zochepa chidwi ndi greenery zobiriwira wa Millennium footbridge ataliatali pamwamba pa madzi n'zofanana Vitba. Iye akubweretsa kukhudza wapadera chithunzi yamakono ya mzinda chakuya.

Luso ndi ziboliboli

Bridge anayendera, tiyenera kupitiriza kufufuza mzinda wa Vitebsk. Zokopa, zithunzi zimene pano, angathe kupereka ukulu wa nyumba zosiyanasiyana kamangidwe, amene sakhoza anati za ziboliboli ndi zipilala. Mtima wa mzinda ndi chikumbukiro "bayonets atatu" omwe kale tatchulazi. Pakati pa zipilala za nkhani asilikali mwina kudziŵika Chipilala "Chisoni", zoyenera asilikali internationalists, chizindikiro achikumbutso "ana a nkhondo", amatikumbutsa masamba zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri a Belarus.

"Anthu athu," amakuona ngati chosema otchuka. Ankaoneka kuti zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti mu Vitebsk nthawizonse olandiridwa. No zochepa chidwi ndi chosema "A chisudzo msewu," womwe kwa mumzindawo ali ngati chithumwa cha zabwino zonse ndi chimwemwe.

Chitetezero pa msewu mutha kuona chipilala kuti Marc Chagall, chomwe chimayimira chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi chikondi kwa mbuye kwambiri. Amodzi mwa malo chodabwitsa kwambiri mu mzindawo ndi chipilala kwa sitima-L-3562, anakhazikitsa m'gawo la pa nyumba yofikira sitima pa Vitebsk Station. Pa msewu Pushkin anaika chipilala chapamwamba kwa wolemba ndakatulo uyu amene ayenera kuchiwona icho. Mu mzinda muli zipilala zina zambiri: woyendetsa A. K. Gorovtsu, vetenale, ndakatulo Evdokii Los.

zakale

Koma si zokopa zonse. Vitebsk (Belarus) - mzinda wa luso, kudzoza, zilandiridwenso ndi chitukuko. Alendo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ulendo Vitebsk osati kukaona zakale m'dera - ndiye kufufuza mzinda mosakwanira. Vitebsk owonetsera zakale wotchuka chifukwa ndalama yake yapadera, ndiponso zopereka zambiri zosafanana kunja.

Amodzi mwa malo ambiri anafika mu mzinda ndi nyumba Museum Marc Chagall. Ofunika tione, ndi Art Museum, omwe akupereka chopereka chosowa cha luso Chibelarusi wa zaka 18-19. Amene akufuna kuphunzira mbiri ya mzinda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aone m'dera mbiri owonetsera zakale.

akasupe

Kodi kuyang'ana kwambiri, kubwera ku Vitebsk? Zokopa, ndemanga akutitsimikizira izi, monga mu mndandanda wanu ndi akasupe okongola. Chimodzi mwa chidwi nyumba kamangidwe ka mzinda ndi kasupe wa "mitsinje itatu", lili Town Hall. Pa malo ake, ndi chosema wa kanjedza atatu, kufanizira ndi maphatikizidwe wa Vitebsk mitsinje monga Vitba, Western Dvina ndi Luchesy.

Kukhulupirira mu zozizwitsa, mudzakondweretsa kasupe "Giga mulungu wa mankhwala," siliva zikusefukira madzi ndi madzulo mogwirizana lowonjezera ndi kuyatsa.

Lakes ndi mitsinje

Zokopa Vitebsk ndi Vitebsk dera akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi amene analenga chenicheni - nyanja ndi mitsinje. Wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa Vitba mtsinje, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito dzina la mumzindawo. Chimodzi mwa nyanja Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi wokongola kwambiri Losvido, yomwe ili makilomita 25 kuchokera Vitebsk. chithumwa Special zimamuthandiza m'nkhalango ya paini, ataliatali kumbali zonse. Pambuyo nyanja pa akuya 20 masentimita unachitika njira chinsinsi 4 mamita lonse, yokutidwa ndi mabango. Zili ngati thupi la madzi alekanitsa pawiri. Mu anthu umatchedwa "njira ya Napaleon".

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 15 kuchokera Vitebsk wina nyanja chikondi - Borovskoe. Iwo akufuna kuti azibwera kuno osati okonda payekha ndipo akhale chete, komanso anthu amene kukongola kwa mitunda m'dera.