Akershus m'nyengo Norway: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Akershus - Oslo linga, mudzi waukulu wa Norway. Poyamba, kapangidwe ka kugwira ntchito zoteteza waweruza, koma m'nthawi ya 17 kuti anapatsidwa zambiri woyengeka mbali khalidwe la Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Pabwino kuzungulira khoma. About linga ili timadziwa mfundo zambiri mbiri ku nkhani ili m'munsiyi.

Mbiri ya malo

Akershus - linga mu Norway, Haakon anayambitsa Woyera wotchuka konung. Kapangidwe ili ku Cape lomwe kusamba madzi Oslo Ford, motero divisible mu kumalo awiri. Near Akers mtsinje, kumanga pa magombe a dzina ndiye wamkulu mu mzinda. Ndi apa mu 1308.

Scandinavia anali ovuta kufunika njira zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mphamvu za asilikali a boma. Imafotokoza kuti zogona adayikapo pansi pambuyo kuukira konung Alva Erlingsson, amene anafika ku Sarpsborg mu 1287. Akershus - Linga (Norway), wapadera chifukwa chakuti patsogolo m'dziko lino sanachite yomanga mwala ndi njerwa, kotero izo zinali sitepe kwambiri chitukuko cha zomangamanga. History safotokoza pamene maziko adayikapo. Izo zinachitika pafupifupi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma khumi ndi chitatu.

limatchula

Pa malo mungaphunzire pa magwero olembedwa, olengedwa mwa 1300, ndicho, ndi uthenga wa Haakon - mfumu ya dziko - kwa akuluakulu a tchalitchi ku likulu. Komabe, mfundo ndi yosokoneza kwambiri. N'zosatheka kumvetsa zimene siteji ndi kumanga, koma cholinga bwino bwino, amene analengedwa Akershus linga ndi mphamvu yayikulu, ndi mphamvu zoteteza.

Iye amayenera mudzi kuchokera kuukira kunja, chifukwa ndi 1299 TH Oslo n'kukhala likulu la boma. Kukonzekera anali basi mu nthawi, chifukwa mu 1308 pamzinda kupirira asilikali, umene bwinobwino.

Asilikali a Sweden, amene mtsogoleri Knutsson Erik, anakakamizika abwerere. Mu 1527 TH yomanga comprehended kusakondwa - zake amagwidwa ndi moto zingawonongeka kwambiri. Kuti kusintha ntchito mwala naye ku chilumba wakhomo, kumene kunali Cistercian Abbey.

kuthetsa Education

Ndikuwerenga mbiriyakale, ndi ponena za nthawi imene Mkhristu IV wa ankalamulira mu 1624 mfumu inalamula tsamba mzindawu pa mpanda wa Akershus Castle ofunika. Castle kwa mfundo asilikali pang'onopang'ono anayamba mu dera zogona, kumene moyo uli pachimake. Tawuni yatsopanoyi dzina lake Christiania ulemu wolamulirayo.

pomanga zinachitikadi m'zaka za m'ma 17 m'njira yoyenera kwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Kufufuza chipilala ili a zomangamanga, n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuona m'misasa chilengedwe umene unalembedwa zaka 1747-1778, komanso phata la gawo lamkati la zovuta kwambiri. Kenako kukhazikitsanso zinachitika apa.

Mu 18-19 zaka TH analamulira kuchepa, monga malo awa ntchito ngati ndende, kuti si nkhawa kwambiri za kukongola ndi kukongola. Apo panali anamaliza Lofthus Mkhristu m'zaka 1787-1797., Otchedwa nkaidi chikumbumtima.

Iwo kasinthidwe mpanda wolimba

Capital kubwezeretsedwa kwa kapangidwe unachitikira ku chiyambi cha m'ma 19. Pambuyo zosintha pano ayamba kugwiritsa maluso akuluakulu a boma. Akershus - linga, amene nkhope wasintha kwambiri chifukwa P. Blix, amene anali mlengi wa ntchito ya kukonzanso, cholinga mu 1896.

Mu 1897 dongosolo ovomerezeka komanso anapereka thandizo kwa kukhazikitsa ndi Norway yamalamulo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, anayamba ntchito yake m'nyumbayi zovuta. Kubwezeretsa sanaime mpaka 1976. Inandithandiza anali Olave kusinthidwa chipinda komwe ntchito kwa nthawi boma ikuchitikira mpaka lero.

mphamvu kufikako

Mbali wapadera wa nyumba iyi n'chakuti palibe mdani anali atasiya kugonjera chifuniro chake. Kuzinga zonse zinatha mthunzi wa. kudzipereka yekha chinachitika mu 1940, pamene mpanda wa ku Germany anapita.

Menyani osachisunga, kotero kuti mwayi weniweni kuyesa mphamvu zimagwidwa osati zinkaimira. Ndiye boma Oslo kuti mwaufulu achoke mu mzindawo.

Akershus - linga, Kuwulura chimene Mzimu ulemu woona ndi kusirira kwa lankhondo nyumba. Ngakhale malo linatengedwa, ndi Gestapo mkati, amene nthaŵi zina ikuchitika Kuphedwa. Akuluakulu German anasiya malo ano May mu 1945, pamene Norway kachiwiri kupeza mphamvu pa iye. Zitatero ine aphedwe pano 8 anthu onyamula pothandiza Nazi.

Mu 1945, imfa yake mkati mwa makoma awa anakumana wompereka Vidkun Quisling. Mu 1989 ndinabwera kuno kutumikira Misa pabwalopo , Yohane Paulo II wa , omwe ankakhulupirira positi pa nthawi ya Papa. chochitika ichi chinali yoyamba m'mbiri, pamene kazembe wa dziko Catholic kubwera kwa boma. Mwa mpanda wa Nyumbayi yopemphereramo pali m'manda a mafumu, kale linali kulamulidwa dziko.

Kodi kuwona

Mkati nyumba pali phata, mungapezeko kukaona zingapo zakale chidwi kuti akhoza kukuza M'maso wanu ndi kadziwidwe ka kalekale. Kuyamba ndi chipilala mapulani palokha ndi Akershus (Nyumbayi). Photos nyumba mumalimba angati zinthu chidwi, zomwe, ndithudi, bwino kuona moyo. Ndiye zomwe adzakhala ngakhale m'tsogolo.

Ndi ufulu, inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa zida ndi akale wamasiku Cannon ataima pa msewu. mtundu wakale maola kuti kubowola pa sukulu. Malo ena ali chatsekedwa, koma zambiri za gawolo ndi Kufikika kwaulere.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti apite mu nyumbayi, kumene nkhani zambiri za mbiri m'ndende la nyumba iyi. Pansi anatumizidwa nyumba zosiyana. Komanso, pali nkhani zonse za malinga, magawo a zomangamanga ake ndi chitukuko ku Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kupita kuno, inu kulipira ndalama khomo. Nyumbayi, mukhoza kuyendayenda momasuka, amakondwera kwambiri ndi alendo chidwi. Pali zokongola phwando maholo, mkulu okhala mtundu wa kamera m'ndende.

Kukumbukira skirmishes kumenyana

A kufotokoza osiyana amalimbana kwambiri ndi zida zimene amagwiritsa ntchito kukana kuti Anazi m'kati Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pali zikalata zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondoyo ndi Viking nyengo ya ulamuliro wa zana la 20.

Komanso, pali chionetsero kunja phata mkati linga, odzipereka pa mbiri ya zochitika nkhondo imene inachitika m'dera limeneli. Lero, malo sanataye kufunika kwake kwa asilikali, chifukwa kuno ndi likulu la dziko la Norway, ndipo Utumiki zokhudza chitetezo.

Kodi kupita, ndi kumene moyo

Kuti zovuta akhoza anafika pa 10 m'mawa mpaka 4 koloko madzulo. Tikiti akuluakulu ndalama 65 kroons kwa pensioner kapena wophunzira - 45, mwana wa zaka pakati pa 6 ndi 18 - 25. Tsiku lililonse lotseguka Akershus (Nyumbayi). nyumba ino ali kuti? Adiresi boma la phokoso ngati Akershus festning. Iwo akhoza anafika ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, kutuluka pa Wessels plass.

Paulendo uwu muyenera kuthera 26 akorona pa nkhani ya tikiti Pre-kugula. Ngati chogulitsidwa pa dalaivala muyenera kucheza CZK 40. Kawirikawiri alendo zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la malawi monga Oslo pali Map 50.

Mu mzinda uwu palibe ziyenera a lonse la nyumba pa nyenyezi, kotero kuti kufananitsa ayenera kuti utumiki apa ndi olemekezeka, ndi chikhalidwe chabwino. boma ambiri akudziwa kuti zomangamanga ake bwino anayamba ndi zinthu zabwino amoyo, kuti muyamba kumasuka, sizinathe nalowa m'linga. Ndipo pamene iye anabwera kumeneko, kupeza ndalama yaikulu zomwe anakumana nazo, kuphunzira kwambiri, zingasangalatse m'maganizo anu lonse ndi kukongola a zomangamanga a.

Chibwenzi Akershus Linga (Oslo) zikuphatikizapo nyumba zingapo za thupi asilikali. Komanso pano ndi likulu la polimbana ndi zochita lankhondo la Norway, Unduna wa chitetezo. Pali mfuti wamphamvu amene kuipanikiza umalimbana ndi Oslo Fjord, ndi Museum ku nyumba ziwiri.

Zonsezi akukuyembekezerani. Kuchitira nokha kuti ulendo chidwi mu dziko lachinsinsi la Zapakati.