Voliyumu ya magalimoto mu cubes

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za magulu osiyana a magalimoto. Iwo Adzaperekedwa ku makhalidwe onse yaikulu, mitundu ndi zina luso. A gome la zowonetsera adzapatsidwa kumapeto kwa nkhani ya osiyanasiyana magalimoto ku eurowaggon 82 mpaka ndi galimoto isothermal.

magalimoto gulu

Pakali pano, mitundu ya magalimoto awa:

• tarp yokutidwa;
• gulu;
• firiji;
• isothermal.

Lingaliro la "ngolo" zikuphatikizapo galimoto ndi thalakitala ngolo onyamula mphamvu matani makumi awiri. Malinga ndi mfundo anthu ambiri M3 buku ngolo ndi ku mayunitsi 86 kuti 120. makina dzina: "ngolo-m'chihema", "thermos" ndi zina lachokera ku mtundu wa theka-ngolo.

Fura-kuweramira (evrotent)

The ngolo okonzeka ndi awning ndi n'zotheka kukonza zosiyanasiyana zida, monga ogwiritsa njanji kapena zinthu zina. N'zotheka kuchotsa chihema, ndi katundu kuchokera pamwamba, mbali kapena kumbuyo.

Ngati ndi kotheka, dismantle pachithandara ndipo tsegula zinthu yaitali nazo ngolo. Chifukwa cha makamaka galimoto-awning ichi kwambiri kufunika mu zoyendera msewu msika. Kusamutsidwa ngolo pamene zimasiyanasiyana mwa 86-120 mamita ^3, monga tatchulazi.

Thermally amalimata galimoto ntchito yonyamula katundu, popanda kutentha wapadera malamulo pa zoyendera chifukwa yomanga imeneyi ya makina amathandiza yekha kutentha koyamba lalifupi nthawi kuti zoyendera yaitali ndi kutentha akonzedwa mkati firiji ayenera kusankhidwa. Makulidwe mkati ndi buku la magalimoto mu cubes kukuchitika amadalira kuchuluka kwa kutchinjiriza ntchito kamangidwe ka makina.

Makulidwe firiji (fura-firiji)

Ngolo zoyendera katundu chobvunda ali okonzeka ndi yoyenda yokha refrigerating chipangizo chamagetsi, amene yakwera mu ngolo, n'zotheka kulenga kutentha anakhumba mu theka-ngolo. The kutentha mkati ngolo akhoza kuyika mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera opanda kuphatikiza kwa khumi ndi makumi awiri madigiri Celsius kaya kutentha mozungulira.

Refrigerators anawagawa m'magulu, malinga ndi gulu la European. Malinga kutentha, ngolo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

• Maphunziro A - kutentha mkati osiyanasiyana +12 0 digiri Celsius;
• Maphunziro B - mkati kutentha +12 kwa - madigiri 10 Celsius;
• Maphunziro C - mkati kutentha +12 kwa - madigiri 20 Celsius;
• Maphunziro D - mkati kutentha ≤ + 2 ° C;
• Maphunziro E - kutentha mkati ≤-10 ° C;
• Maphunziro F - mkati kutentha ≤ 20 ° C.

Makulidwe m'firiji galimoto ndi katundu mphamvu matani 20 a zotsatirazi:

• kutalika - 2400-2500 mamilimita;
• kutalika - kuchokera 13200 kuti 13600 mamilimita;
• m'lifupi - kuchokera 2430 mpaka 2450 mm.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mmene ngolo kwambiri kusankha Mzimuyo ogula mu osiyanasiyana 82 kuti 86 kiyubiki mamita.

Miyeso ya poyera Long-kukula (mabwato)

Bwato imakhudzanso katundu, monga kulamulira, katundu ndi zipangizo samuopa mvula. Makhalidwe awa mabwato:

• katundu - 20000 makilogalamu;
• Utali - mamilimita 11700-13600;
• M'lifupi - mamilimita 2350-2450;
• lotseguka - thupi mtundu;
• Mumakonda ndi zotheka - kuchokera mbali, mmbuyo ndi pamwamba.

magawo sitima

Mu sitima msewu linanena kumvetsa osachepera pa theka-ngolo, ngolo ndi thalakitala makina. Buku okwana magalimoto adzakhala yemweyo kiyubiki mamita 120. Road zoyendera sitima ku 86 kuti 120 kiyubiki mamita wa katundu, popanda kufunika apereke chilolezo chapadera. Komabe lorry katundu mphamvu si kupitirira matani khumi ndi zisanu. The makina a kiyubiki mamita 120 - akafuna yabwino magalimoto chochuluka katundu kuwala.

Autotrains mphamvu kuyambira 15,000 mpaka 20,000 makilogalamu, miyeso m'mene:

• kutalika - 2600-3000 mamilimita;
• kutalika - kuchokera 13600 kuti 16000 mamilimita;
• m'lifupi-za 2430-2450 mm.

A buku ngolo ndi 120 kiyubiki mamita, ndi thupi anapanga chatsekedwa, ndi potsegula amapezeka mbali, pamwamba ndi kumbuyo.

Zofunika ndi kutalika waggons muyezo (malingana ndi mtundu) amene timapemphera tebulo.

Pomaliza

Kaya mtundu wa ngolo, posankha makina izi yonyamula katundu, inu kapezeni makina chilengedwe ndi magalimoto mkulu ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Magalimoto ndi mchitidwe yofunika mu kukhazikitsa wa mabizinezi utumiki zoyendera.