Wamagazi Tower mu London. zokopa London: amagazi nsanja

Zokopa za mzinda wa London monga zinthu zimenezi chidwi Cathedral St. Paulo, BUCKINGHAM Palace (nduna okhala Mfumukazi), Windsor Castle (nyumba yachifumu banja), Mpingo wa Knights Templar, ndi ena ambiri. Koma m'nkhani ino tikambirana pa chimodzi chokha mbiri chipilala - nyumbayo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba yaikulu akale ku Britain. M'mbiri yake yaitali wakhala nyumba yachifumu, m'ndende, timbewu tonunkhira, nkhokwe, nyumba yosungiramo katundu zoo mpaka unakhala potsiriza kowonera zakale. Pakuti English Tower nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha ufumu ndi ndende mwa adani ake. Mwa makoma a linga ili anaphedwa kapena kuphedwa mseri anthu ambiri amene tsopano kawirikawiri alendo mereschatsya mizukwa. Tidzakhala amatchula za mfumukazi headless ndi akalonga zopotola. Koma cholinga chathu ndi amagazi Tower (amagazi Tower).

Yomanga Tower

Kumanga linga wayamba ndi William I mu 1066 monga chizindikiro cha Norman mphamvu Britain. Linamangidwa malinga ndi malamulo a akale mpanda zomangamanga. Mu pakati pa citadel lalitali ndende. Tsopano ali White Tower. Pamodzi wozungulira ya anali otetezedwa khoma. Ndi kudula kudzera nsanja zosiyanasiyana ndi zodzitetezera ntchito kumbuyo. Ena mwa iwo anatumikira zipata pommel ndi milatho. Tsopano Nsanja ya London wazunguliridwa ndi mphete ziwiri za malinga ndi chemba. Kwa nthawi yaitali anatumikira nyumba yachifumu. Iye mobwerezabwereza anamanganso ndi kulimbikitsidwa, monga mfumu nthawi zonse anachita mantha ndi barons wake. Kutulukira onga zida zankhondo nsanja unasiya kukhala malo abwino, ndi ntchito ngati ndende akuluakulu a udindo wapamwamba. Inapitiriza pretenders sakuzifuna ku mpando wachifumu, otsutsa lolemera ndipo mfumukazi osakhulupirika. Choncho, anatulukira pa Nsanja ya dzina lina - amagazi Tower mu London.

Yomanga White Tower

Donjon Tower anayamba kumanga khumi mwake malinga kudziikira kumbuyo. Rochester pamanja (m'ma 12) imafotokoza kuti ntchito inatsogolera Bishop Gandalf. The White Tower linamalizidwa mu 1090-ntchentche ndipo anali pa nthawi Nyumba yaitali yolembedwa London. The wotakasuka ndi wapamwamba ndende anthu banja lachifumu. Koma kale mu 1100 chapansi anamangidwa Ranulf Flambard, bishopu wa Durham. Dzinali - ndi "White Tower" - akhale anali Mfumu Henry III (theka zoyambirira za m'ma 13). mfumu ichi kukuza ndi kulimbikitsa Tower. Iye analamula ndi angayeretsere Wamkulu Tower (Great Tower) pulasitala, malinga ndi mafashoni European. Korol Genrih akonzekeretse kwawo, zawachitikira mkati ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula.

Koma m'zaka za lotsatira White Tower ochuluka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo m'ndende. Pansi Edward III (1360) pali unachitikira Mfumu ya France John II Mtundu, mu 1399 - ndi Woyesana ufumu wa England, Richard II. Unachitikira kuno ndi mkazi - Anne Boleyn ndi Ekaterina Govard, wachiwiri ndi mkazi chachisanu cha Henry VIII. Choncho kale ndende dzina lake amagazi Tower mu London.

kulimbikitsa Tower

The Royal Palace unali pakati pa makoma ndi nsanja kumbuyo. Iwo onse anali ndi maina: Martin Lantorn, mwala, Devereks, Byuchamp, Salt, Garden. Yotsirizira anali ngati nyumba yoyamba ya commandant ya linga ndi banja lake. Dzina limeneli chifukwa chakuti linanena bungwe la mpanda kunja pa munda mkulu wa. Kenako commandant anamanga nyumba mkati malinga ndi. A Garden Tower anayamba kutumikira monga ndende akuluakulu a udindo wapamwamba. Apa iwo anakhala m'ndende Woweruza Jeffrey, Vilgelm akupuma, Thomas Cranmer ndi akuluakulu ena. Pambuyo pa kupha lachinsinsi la akalonga awiri a magazi achifumu m'zaka khumi ndi mochedwa, poyamba m'nyumba ya commandant ndi dzina la «amagazi Tower». Iye akhapidziwa kuti wokongola, omasuka ndi wotakasuka chipinda pansi loyamba la nyumba iyi anali panyumba yomaliza ya anyamata. Koma kwenikweni?

Wamagazi Tower ku London: History

mpanda imeneyi anamanga pambuyo kwambiri kuposa ndende zikuluzikulu, kokha mu 1220. Garden Tower ili pa magombe a mtsinjewu. Pamene Tower atazunguliridwa chimodzi chokha mphete khoma, iyo inasonyeza pakhomo waukulu citadel lapansi. Kenako, nsanja ya St. Thomas inamangidwa ndi zipata zatsopano. Poyamba, nyumba commandant inali archway kwa mpanda. Zipata zinali aziwapatsa mbali zonse openable grids. Wamagazi Tower ku London anali ankamangidwanso kangapo. Tsopano zipata amakhala ndi chikakamizo winch anaika wachiwiri pansi. Plug- chipinda nsanja limasonyeza kuti apa anakhala banja wotetezedwa. Pali moto, ndi pansi ndi zokongola tiled. Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti mu chipinda anali akaidi, mosiyana ndi mazenera lalikulu.

Wamagazi Tower ku London: nthano

Pa ulendo wa Tower la alendo mukudziwa kuti malo awa pa nkhani za malinga otchedwa Prison akalonga. Kodi ana awa ndi zimene zinam'chitikira zinawachitikira? zaka khumi ndi awiri a Mfumu Edward V ndi mng'ono wake Richard, Duke wa York, anali otsiriza anawona moyo m'chilimwe cha 1483. Mu June, iwo mbisoweka popanda sanachite. Pali awiri Mabaibulo za imfa yawo. Mmodzi anati kalonga waba ndipo kenako n'kaidi, Richard III. Komano, umbanda kasitomala anali Genrih Tyudor (pambuyo Henry VII). Pamene 1600 Korol Yakov anapita Tower wa London, iye ananena nkhani za kupha Sitefano akalonga awiri. The mnyamata wamkulu ankati anavutika ndi lupanga, ndi wamng'ono mukuponderezedwa ndi pilo. Malinga ndi nthano, malo anali wamagazi upandu Kulima dimba (amagazi) Tower mu London.

Malo akalonga imfa

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, Nsanja wakhala kamodzinso n'kuyamba kumanganso. Mu 1674 chinali chaka anaganiza agwetsedwe pansi pamwamba lachitatu la White Tower, anamanga mu 1490s ndi. Pa June 17, pamene makwerero anathyola, antchito anapeza pansi pa mafupa a ana awiri, atakulungidwa mu nsalu veleveti. Nthawi yomweyo, anaganiza kuti zotsalira za Edward wachisanu ndi m'bale wake Richard. Akalonga ulemu m'manda ku Westminster Abbey (London). Choncho, palibe chikaiko chakuti ana anabedwa ndi unachitikira kwa kanthawi White Tower. Pambuyo pa kupha matupi awo anali atabisala pansi ndi makwerero kutsogolera pansi chapamwamba. Choncho, ndende wakale wa Tower ali ndi zifukwa zokwanira dzina "amagazi Tower mu London." Koma mbiri ikusonyeza kuti nyumba commandant unkagwiranso ntchito monga ndende. Mkaidi wotsiriza unali Sir Uolter Reli, mkaidi Nsanja ya Palace wa ciwembu mfumu Yakobo.

Kodi kuona nyumbayi?

Kufika mu mzinda wa London osachepera kwa tsiku, muyenera kutsatira Nsanja ya London. The White Tower, mudzaona chuma ndi zida. Mu Chapel kulankhulana. John (Chitsanzo Norman zomangamanga) mapemphero akaidi ambiri pamaso akukwera scaffold. Kumpoto kwa asamangodzifunira malo awo kuphedwa anakhazikitsa zolengeza. Pa khoma la zipinda mukhoza kuwerenga zolemba moti akaidi. Tower ntchito kowonera zakale pakati 9 am ndi 17,30 kuti 16,30 m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira.