Wambiri Chopin: mwachidule za moyo lalikulu woimba

Wotchuka woimba ndi munthu chidwi ndi Frederic Chopin. Mwachidule yonena izo zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino. Iye anabadwa pa March 1 1810 pafupi Warsaw.

Banja la Wolemba m'tsogolo ophunzira kwambiri. bambo ake anali udindo mkulu, anali mu ankhondo, kenako chinkhoswe mu chiphunzitso ntchito mu Warsaw Lyceum. Ndi zabwino kuimba limba, zeze ndi chitoliro. mayi Frederick wokondedwa nyimbo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngati banja anabadwa woimba kwambiri ndi kupeka.

luso loimba unaonekera mu zaka zake zoyambirira ndi nkhani loyamba linasindikizidwa kale mu 1817-m. Frederick anali awathandize bwinobwino woyamba Foyteh Zhivny. Zinali iye amene ankaphunzitsa Wolemba mtsogolo kumvetsa ndi kukonda nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Mphale akhali na nthenda yoopsa - kobadwa nako TB.

Chopin yonena limanena kuti poyamba konsati anthu unachitikira mu 1818-m. Frederic ankaimba limba. Mu nthawi 1823-1829 gg. Iye anaphunzira pa nyimbo sekondale, ndiyeno waukulu nyimbo kusukulu, amene bambo ake anaphunzitsa. Pali Frederik kuphunzira mabuku Polish, mbiri, aesthetics, ndi ifalikire zaumunthu ena. Pa nthawi imeneyo, wolemba tsogolo ankakonda caricatures kujambula, analemba masewero ndi ndakatulo. M'zaka za kafukufuku Frederick anayenda ndi zisudzo za gawo lonse la Poland, anapita Vienna ndi Berlin. Kalembedwe loyamba kuimba limba iye anakopeka ndi Hummel. Mu likulu Polish Frederick nawo mabwalo zosiyanasiyana zoimbira.

Chopin mbiri imatiuza kuti atafa maphunziro (1830) anapereka lalikulu konsati atatu mu Warsaw, amene anakhala wopambana. Mu chaka chomwecho, Frederick anapita ku mayiko nalekanitsa muyaya ndi kwawo. Atakhala m'mizinda yambiri European, Chopin Pomalizira tinakhazikika mu Paris. Mu 1835 anapita ku Leipzig, pamene iye anawona ndi Schumann.

Mu 1836, wolemba anakumana ndi mtsikana Polish, dzina lake Maria Vodzinskaya. Anayamba chibwenzi. Komabe, makolo ake chilolezo ukwati sanapatsidwe. Izi ubale inatenga chaka chimodzi chokha, ndipo achinyamata tasiya. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti mu 1838-mamita ulendo Mallorca Frederic Chopin. yonena ake amanena kuti pa chilumba chimenechi, anakumana ndi Zhorzh Sand - wotchuka wolemba ku France. The kwenikweni dzina lake Avrora Dyupen. Chuma cha wolemba Frederick zambiri anakhala m'chilimwe wake. Zinali nthawi yake m'malo eccentric umunthu. Aurora ankavala zovala zachimuna ndipo akusuta chitoliro. Komabe, ngakhale, wolemba anali ndi ana awiri. anthu otchuka Roma watha pafupifupi 9 zaka.

Chopin zonse anayamba luntha lake ndi kukhazikitsa kulenga, koma iye bwino maganizo olakwika amadza kusiya Zhorzh Sand kumene kunachitika mu 1848. Wolemba analinso ndi zovuta zakuthupi ndege, ndipo mphamvu yake kuchichepetsa TB. Wambiri Chopin limasonyeza kuti 1848, iye anapita ku Britain, koma kumverera sanalole wolemba ku zoimbaimba kukonzekera London. Frederick anabwerera ku Paris wokhumudwa komanso kutopa.

Chopin mbiri amatiuza kuti 1849 anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kuperekedwa pansi likulu French. Komabe, mtima, monga mwa chifuniro chake, anatengedwera ku Warsaw, kumene anaikidwa m'manda mu mpingo.