Wambiri Eugene Zharikova ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Mmodzi wa zisudzo wodziwika bwino wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet, ndi m'dzikolo ankakonda - Zharikov Evgeny. Wambiri moyo, zofuna zake filmography mamiliyoni mafani ndi lero. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za moyo ndi ntchito ya wosewera izi.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Eugene - mwanayo chimodzi ndi womaliza m'banja lalikulu. Wobadwa February 26, 1941 mu Moscow. Atate - Ilya Melahievich 1911 anabadwa wolemba. Mayi - Anna, anabadwa mu 1910, mphunzitsi wa Chirasha ndi mabuku.

nthawi inali yovuta, njala, kotero mnyamata imatumizidwa ku mudzi pafupi Zagorsk (Moscow dera) kwa agogo. Agogo mdzukulu mwakhama kuphunzitsa mapemphero, anakakamizika ntchito kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mnyamata kale amadziwa kuwaza nkhuni, molimba mukukwera, whittling, soldered, chinzake. Mwini zamanja ndi kukwera kavalo ndi zothandiza kwambiri m'tsogolo pamene iye ali mu chimango kuti mosavuta kupirira ntchito wotsogolera kulumpha pa kavalo kapena amasonyeza waluso.

Pamene mwana, makolo anamutengera ku Moscow ndipo anatenga analeredwa wake. Anthu anzeru, iwo anaika iye kukoma zabwino, chikondi kuwerenga ndi luso. Bambo ndi mayi anga anali kukhulupirira kuti zina yonena Yevgeny Zharikov kumayambitsa kudzinenera luso. Koma mobisa ntchito kwa Film Institute nalowa nthawi yoyamba mu njira ya S. Gerasimov ndi T. Makarova.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Mu 1959, Yevgeny Zharikov, amene mbiri limafotokoza nkhani panali chaka choyamba wophunzira VGIK. Iye anaphunzira mwakhama, ndi chikhumbo chachikulu. Kale mu chaka chachiwiri wokongola, yomangidwa bwino, kusangalala ndi ophunzira luso chidwi cha wotsogolera Yuliya Rayzmana, amene adamuyitana Iye kusewera mu umoyo maganizo sewero "Ndipo ngati ndiye chikondi." Pa udindo wa Yevgeny Zharikov wokhala wosewera kupirira bwino, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake manja aŵiri otsutsa.

Mu 1962, mkulu filimu Andrei Tarkovsky amapereka Eugene mbali yaikulu filimu wake "Ivan a Childhood". Wojambula wolungama ndi kulimbika ndi kwakukuru ankaimba Galtseva msilikali.

Koma yonena Yevgeny Zharikov ngati wosewera ankakonda mamiliyoni nzika Soviet ayamba kulemba mu 1963, pamene nyenyezi mu sewero lanthabwala wotchuka Genriha Oganisyana "3 + 2" monga Vadim nthumwi. Mufilimuyi anapambana malo 4 pa ofesi bokosi, izo zinkawoneka amaonetsa 35 miliyoni! Chotero bwino chosakhulupirika anthu wabweretsa kwambiri masewera chithunzi zodabwitsa osewera - Natali Kustinskoy ndi Natalia Fateev, Andrei Mironov, Gennady Nilov ndi Yevgeny Zharikov. The ngwazi za nkhani zaka mtsogolo, anabvomereza kuti iye sanadziwe zinamuonekerazo zojambula yotsatira, amene akutchulidwa kuti kudzakomananso.

Yogwira moyo kulenga

Pambuyo kumenyana mu 1964 yonena za Yevgeny Zharikov, wojambula kale lodziwika bwino, zinatembenuka mwadzidzidzi. wosewera Soviet anaitanidwa kukaonekera ku GDR. Jack anavomera ndipo ali ndi udindo kutsogolera 62 siriyo filimu "Russian kwa inu."

Iye anabwerera kwawo zaka 2, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kulandira zambiri zotsatsa kwa alimi zoweta. Ndandanda kuwombera anali zolimba kwambiri. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1966 mpaka 2011, iye nyenyezi 60 mafilimu, kuphatikizapo ngati odziwika bwino monga "mpweya Wogulitsa" (1966), "The Snow Buthu" (1968), "Pafupi mazenera awa" (1973), "Sipangakhale" (1975), "wopita ku milu ya" (1980), "madzi chete ndi zozama" (1984), "Private ofufuza, kapena Opaleshoni" Cooperation "(1989)," Iphani "mimbulu" (1991), "mimbulu Gray" ( 1993), "Trotsky" (1993) "shocker" (1994) "Baryshnya buthulo" (1995), "Chikondi Chirasha 2" (1996), "Chikondi Chirasha 3 '(1999) "Ulendo mdierekezi" (1999), "Ungwiro Banja" (2001), "Adalitse mkazi" (2003).

Kuwonjezera kujambula kanema, wosewera unachita mu Moscow situdiyo zisudzo wosewera, chinkhoswe mu dubbing (mu mbiri ya ntchito zoposa 200 mwendo mafilimu yachilendo).

ntchito panja

Evgeny Ilyich zimayesetsa kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa:

• 1988-2000 gg. - Pulezidenti wa Russian munalidi gulu la zisudzo filimu;
• membala wodzala ndi Academy of Film "Nick";
• Mlembi wa Union of Moscow kokaonera mafilimu;
• Mlembi wa Union of mafilimu a kanema Russian;
• adayambitsa Foundation "Ponyani-chikondi", kuchita zinthu zachifundo;
• membala wa bungwe la International "Club Apolisiwo";
• membala wa komiti wamkulu wa FIA - bungwe la International Federation a zisudzo;
• kulinganiza za "kuwundana" kuchita chikondwerero.

"Obadwa zisinthe"

mwapadera wapatsidwa 10 yanthaŵi filimu "wobadwa mwa zisinthe," motsogoleredwa ndi Grigoriya Kohana. Zino, mmodzi wa oyamba mu mafilimu a kanema Union, wosewera wotchuka, ndi ngwazi m'nkhani, zatenganso mbali - wapolisi Nikolaya Kondrateva. Udindo wa zinkawavuta, osati maganizo, komanso chifukwa panatenga zaka 60 pa moyo chophimba: mwininkhani mu mndandanda woyamba wa zaka 17, ndi wotsiriza - 77. Pomaliza, kugwira ntchito mwakhama wosewera anabweretsa matenda a mtima.

magulu Soviet, kulandira waluntha film, ndi kulenga yonena za Eugene Zharikova kudzadza udindo Nyenyezi. Pambuyo amasulidwe mafilimu pa wosewera chophimba wakhala amazipanga wotchuka. Iwo anazindikira m'misewu, mu njira Chita wachangu khamu linagwedezeka pa manja ake ndi maso Zharikova ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri amagwirizana ndi apolisi Union.

Kuwonjezera pa lodziwika bwino Pop filimu "wobadwa mwa zisinthe" anali wosewera ndi amapha. Pa zitsanzo iye akufuna Natale Gvozdikovoy adakali wokhala Ammayi, amene anakumana nawo pamene kujambula "kuzungulira mazenera awa."

Mkazi, wokonda, ana

Creative yonena za Eugene Zharikova opanda cholakwa, sitinganene za moyo wake. Ukwati ndi Natalia Gvozdikova analowa mu 1974. Iwo anakhala pamodzi mumgwirizano wangwiro zaka 31, anaukitsa mwana wake Fyodor, ndipo mwadzidzidzi, ngati zosayembekezereka, mu 2001, mtolankhani Tatiana Sekridova anabadwa mu 1960 watero poyera kuti kuyambira 1994 iye analinso ndi Zharikov. Pa aya 7 wazaka mu okonda iye anali ndi ana awiri: mwana SERGEY ndi mwana Katya. Kumene wosewera anayankha kuti amakonda yekha mkazi wake Natalya alankhulane ndi Sekridovoy anali chabe kukopa kwa thupi. Anthu ambiri ankaona amenewa wosaloledwa ndi amanyansidwa amene anali mayi wa ana awiri Zharikova. Ana chifukwa cha m'badwo yaing'ono osati anachita neno ili la Papa. No ndemanga pa chakuti - osati chipatso cha chikondi, koma kulakwitsa, iwo amagwiritsidwa sikuloledwa akamakula ndi kumvetsa zinthu.

Natalia Gvozdikova anakhululukira mwamuna wake anali banja. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuti maliro Zharikova wopatsa Gvozdikova ana Sekridovoy komabe anayamba, musataye iwo tsalani bwino kuti bambo ake ndi kuthera ulendo wake omaliza. Chifukwa cha machimo a makolo ali kulipira palibe ana osalakwa ...

kulankhula kutseka

Wosewera Yevgeny Zharikov (zaka za moyo - 1941-2012) - mmodzi wa zisudzo wamkulu wa nyengo ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet. ntchito yake ndi othandizanso. Achinyamata a lero ndi zosangalatsa zikuwoneka maganizo wakuti "wobadwa mwa zisinthe," ndipo amaseka ngwazi ya sewero lanthabwala "Zitatu kuphatikiza awiri". luso lake linali, zikuoneka sizidzatha. Ngati aakulu matenda (Oncology) sali n'kupita naye ku manda, Zharikov Evgeny, amene mbiri limafotokoza nkhani, apitiriza kuoneka, kodi nawo zinsinsi zinthu ndi matalente wamng'ono, mwina amati ngati filmmaker a.