Wosewera Nikolai Trofimov: yonena, filmography, moyo, banja ndi ana

Nikolai Trofimov anabadwa pa kukuzizira, January 21, 1920 mumzinda wa Sevastopol. bambo ake anali mmodzi wa antchito ndi amake - mkazi wapakhomo.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Ngakhale kusukulu, ndi wosewera tsogolo kusiyana ndi mphamvu yotha ntchito zolembalemba mochititsatu kaso. Pa recess sukulu iye mokondwera anachereza m'kalasi kusewera skits oseketsa. Anyamata anaseka anakana, koma mphunzitsi adawadzudzula Nicholas wa chisokonezo ndi kupanda khalidwe. Chifukwa chakuti khalidwe ndi khama achinyamata kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo "njira zoipa", sukulu mChipangano makolo amene ananena za zidule ambiri mwa mwana wake. Mphunzitsi wamkulu pasukulupo mobwerezabwereza ikunenedwa wophunzira Trofimov, "The anyamata kuseka, ndipo akusekerera. A wojambula zoona. " mawu ake anasonyeza uneneri.

Pa zaka zaka 14 Nikolai Trofimov kuonekera wake woyamba pa siteji. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zinachitika mu Sevastopol Youth Theatre, kumene iye ankasewera udindo wa mnyamata-akapolo (a kusewera "Amalume Tom kanyumba"). Ndipo ngakhale kuti ulaliki wake nzeru kuti ntchito monga ayesedwa si onse ayi, zinali ndiye kuti tinaganiza kusankha ntchito: Trofimov anasankha kukhala wojambula.

Kugonjetsedwa Capital Kumpoto

Mu 1937, Nicholas masamba Sevastopol kuphunzira pa Leningrad Theatre Institute dzina la A. N. Ostrovskogo. Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro ake, iye amachita pa Leningrad Youth Theatre. Wake kaganizidwe amalola kukhala nacho mu chuma cha zatsopano molimba mtima. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga mbali mu sewero "The Snow Mfumukazi", ndi pakati ena, zisudzo zowonjezera anali yosonyeza kuti mbalame. Pakuti ichi kunali koyenera kuti tivale zovala zakuda ndi kuthamanga thamanga siteji yosayatsa, atanyamula ndodo, kumapeto imene Ufumuyo pepala mbalame. Nikolai Trofimov, ngakhale kukula otsika, anafuna kukhala mbalame anali abwino kwambiri. Kuchita izi, iye anapempha thandizo kwa bwenzi lake. Inali pamwamba pa mapewa a bwenzi pliant, iye anakwezera mbalame pamwamba mpumulo. Koma tsiku lina bwenzi amapunthwa ndi savvy banja kuwonongeka zidagwa oimba dzenje. m'mbuyo pang'ono izi sanaleke kusaka kulenga Trofimova. Mobwerezabwereza iye anatulukira chinachake chapadera Akumenya amaonetsa ndi anzake a m'maganizo mwake malire ndi luso.

zaka nkhondo

Nditamaliza maphunziro, iye anali kupita titsatire akuchita ntchito. Komabe, pa nthawiyi nkhondo inayamba. Akhaafuna nyanja Nikolai Trofimov anafuna kulowa apanyanja. Koma tsoka analamula ayi. Panthawi imeneyi, Wolemba Isaakom Dunaevskim A anapereka wa ochita mu Song ndi Dance gulu loyimba "zisanu Pacific". Mmodzi mwa iwo anali tisangalale ndi Trofimov.

Wowawa zaka nkhondo zinali zovuta nthawi kwa anthu onse Russian. Nikolai, pokhala naiskromneyshim munthu sanali kukumbukira nthawi imene munali njala, ozizira komanso kutopa ululu. Iye anapita ndi Zombo Zankhondo ndi midzi ya asilikali, ndipo pa kutsogolo. Ndipo si kofunika kwambiri kuti zida zake zinali mawu asilikali. Kudzipereka ndi iye anali, zinali zofunika kwambiri atamva mzimu wa anthu wotopa ndi nkhondo. Trofimov anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse digiri, mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Leningrad" ndi "kugonjetsa Germany".

Leningrad Comedy Theater

Nikolai anali demobilized usilikali mu 1946. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pake anakhala membala wa gululo wa Leningrad Comedy Theatre, motsogoleredwa ndi N. Akimov. Pali anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka 17, nthawi imene kuchokera wosewera samveka anauka kwa nyenyezi za kukula choyamba. Maudindo oposa makumi atatu ankaimba Trofimov kutsogoleredwa ndi Akimov, ena amene (Khlestakov mu "Inspector" EPIKHODOV mu "The Cherry zipatso") anali wodziwika mu tsoka kwa wosewera wa Trofimova.

Nikolaya Trofimova Banja

Nyengo ya moyo, pamene anagwira ntchito zisudzo za Comedy, anali kwa Nikolai Nikolaevich mmodzi wa okondwa kwambiri. Creative ndege, kukumana ndi mkazi wake woyamba, chikondi kumangoonerera.

Nikolai Trofimov - ndi wosewera wa moyo umene konse kuwotcha ndi chilakolako. Anavomereza kuti, panali akazi awiri amene anamupatsa chisangalalo m'moyo wake. Ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Ammayi Tatyanoy Grigorevnoy, anakumana mu bwalo lamasewera. Iye nsembe chifukwa cha ntchito yake zisudzo, anasiya zisudzo ndi kupatulira moyo wake kwa mwamuna wake, anamuzungulira ndi chikondi chachikulu, kukoma ndi chisamaliro. Pa moyo pamodzi wosewera anamvera muzikhala ndi mtendere. Pa Nicholas ndi Tatiana adatengedwa ndi chilengedwe cha zithunzi zithunzi. Koma wosangalala sakhalitsa, Tatiana G. zapita oyambirira, ndi Nicholas pokumbukira mkazi wake anapitiriza kulenga katswiri zithunzi ndi Chotsimikizika nkhani zopezeka zachilengedwe.

mkazi wachiwiri wa wosewera Marianne losifovna anali katswiri pa ntchito. Asavulaze zisudzo ndi fano lake Nikolaya Trofimova, iye kamodzi adakomana naye munthu. Pambuyo pake, iwo sankadziwa madzi anagawanika. Banjalo mwana wotchedwa Natalia. Nikolai Trofimov, wosewera, banja ndi ana kumvetsetsa amene amapanga anthu azisangalala, kutikonda kwambiri mwana wake ndiponso anayesa nthawi yambiri izo.

Mtsikanayo atakula, anakhala wotanthauzira. Iye ankakonda mu utumwi yachilendo. Ndipo tsiku lina, pamene holidaying ku Italy, kukumana chikondi changa, atakwatiwa ndi anadzakhala nzika ya dziko lina. Nicholas zowawa ku misonkhano kawirikawiri ndi mwana wake, ngakhale kuti iye ndi mkazi wake ankakonda kupita kukhala naye iye mu Italy dzuwa.

Udindo woyamba filimu

Nikolai Trofimov filmography kuyambira ndi filimu anatengera kwa ntchito zazikulu za L. N. Tolstogo "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", mu filimu anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera osati anazolowera kuti ntchito zake comedic, mu udindo wa munthu wankhondo wolimba mtima, mtsogoleri, kenako asilikali anali mosasamala - mkulu Trushina. Choncho wosewera inali mwayi wake wopanda malire chikayikiro chilichonse kuti kumulola kuti mosavuta kutchula za sewero lanthabwala pa siteji ya zilembo Chekhov, ndi wachikondi wake khalidwe kusewera asilikali, woyimba ...

Captain Trushina ntchito pa epic "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" anamubweretsera onse Union kutchuka.

Pa nsonga ya ulemerero

Ngakhale bwino undoubted a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Nikolai Trofimov, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani, chifukwa maonekedwe khalidwe ndi anasewera mbali ya dongosolo sewero lanthabwala. mafilimu nthawi zonse anatenga omvera kukulimbikitsani. Iye anachita kanema oposa 70 maudindo. Yowala filimu yake ntchito - "Trembita", "Pa njira Berlin," "Fodya Captain", "anatseka misewu", "Osauka Mary," "Abambo ndi grandfathers", "steppe", "The masewera aja Mfumukazi", "Mkwatibwi wa Paris" ndi ena ambiri.

Kuimba nyimbo zaluso

Kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche Trofimov Nikolay - wosewera, amene panthawi ina ndatopa kusewera okha comedies - akulowa Bolshoi Drama Theatre, motsogoleredwa ndi Georgy Tovstonogov. Mofanana ndi iye, ngati aliyense wojambula, kusewera pa masewero siteji, mavuto komanso ntchito kwambiri. Ndipo tiyeni Trofimov osati zimamubweretsera udindo uliwonse waukulu, koma aliyense wa iwo, angakhale ang'ono, nyimbo kwakukuru. Pamene iye anavomereza Nikolai, iye anasintha dizzying omasuka sewero kwambiri. Imodzi mwa ntchito zoyamba bwino - pansi pa utsogoleri wa BDT mu "Afilisti" play, kumene Trofimov ankaimba udindo wa fowler Perchikhina - anasintha maganizo a anthu ambiri a kampani, amene poyamba sankakhulupirira kuti Nicholas akhoza osiyanasiyana comedic m'mbuyomu.

Nikolai Trofimov, amene yonena zikutsimikizira kuti wojambula moona luso akhoza kutenga udindo uliwonse, anapereka Bolshoi Drama Theatre zaka 40 za moyo. Iye anali wabwino, zilizonse kwambiri azimvetsa woona mtima, kudzichepetsa ndi sichisinthasinthanso mavuto. Iye exuded chowala umoyo ndi wansangala ubwanawe.

Iye, komanso mmodzi wa amalikonda otchulidwa Pickwick bwana, kuti sanasiye kukhulupirira anthu. nthawi zoposa 500 anaonekera pa siteji mu mawonekedwe a Pickwick, nthawi iliyonse ndi bwino lowoneka kulimbana ndi Anthu ntchito yovuta, imene nkhope ya chilungamo ndi kusamvera malamulo sanataye wachikondi komanso kukonda anthu.

Zisudzo, anavomereza kuti, kwakhala kwa Mills lawi ndodo. Amasungunula kwathunthu zilembo wake, popanda yotsala, nthawi iliyonse watsopano zachimwemwe, kuseka ndi kulira.

Njira zotsiriza "Cranes"

Trofimov Nikolai (wosewera) ankanena kuti dzina lake moyo imeneyi yaitali asanabadwe. Iye nthabwala, ndithudi, koma osati wodzikweza. mfundo ndi yakuti tsiku lina panjira BDT ku Roma Nikolai Nikolaevich woyenera kukwiya anzake gululo ndi nakodola kuti atuluke wa hotelo. Pa msewu izo ankati anadabwa. Trofimov sizinayende mukukhulupirira maso ake pamene iye anawona, Suli kutali ndi hotelo kumene ili, akatswiri zakale. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo apeza anali wakale nsangalabwi sarcophagus imene losema Latin kuti: «Trofimo - wosewera».

Mu anamuperekeza wake ananena kuti ankadziona njira ya imfa. Mosadziwika iye kusuzumira mu mtunda, ponena kuti posachedwapa sangathe kuwona dzuwa. Ndikunena tiwonana kwa okondedwa. Ndipo kutatsala masiku ochepa anakhomedwa wakupha kucheza ndi injiniya BDT anati: "Posachedwapa" - ndipo anati angakonde kuona pa maliro mu ulendo wake omaliza limodzi ndi nyimbo Mark Bernes "Cranes". Izo sizinali mu pa November 7, 2005 usiku. Nikolay Nikolaevich Trofimov anafa akayakaya Alesandriya m'chipatala sitiroko a. thupi lake apuma pa catwalk Literatorskie Volkov manda.

Pa maliro, motsatirana mawu ake omaliza chifuniro adawomba Bernes Mark, kuimba za cranes.