Wambiri ndi ntchito ya Marlene Hutsieva. mndandanda wa mafilimu

Uyu - walunthayu wosewera, wotsogolera ndi filigree, ndi wolemba waluntha. Kale makumi asanu ndi limodzi, iye akutenga basi filimu ndi suoneka nthawi zonse ndi zodzikongoletsera. Great wotsogolera Marlena Hutsieva kudziwa amaonetsa onse amene mafani wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Iye akadali chinkhoswe mu luso lawo ndi kulipanga kwambiri. Koma Marlene Hutsiev zaka 90. Ambiri akhala chinsinsi kumene iye amakoka mphamvu ndi kudzoza pa zaka kenako. Wotsogolera watanthauzo yaikulu kuchuluka kwa ngale, ulemu ndi mphoto, ndi zonse zimene zimatheka ndi khama. Kwa iye, chilakolako mu moyo wokha - mafilimu, ndi luso limeneli, anadzipereka popanda kulingalira. Kumasiyanitsa Marlena Hutsieva ku Opanga filimuyi ena? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Hutsiev Marlene Martynovich - mbadwa ya Tbilisi, adabadwa pa October 4, 1925. bambo ake - ndi kukhulupirira chikominisi - anaphedwa mu zaka za kupondereza anthu, amake a katswiri chinkhoswe mu kusewela. The mwanayo sukulu akufuna kukhala wophunzira wa Academy of Tirhana, koma sanathe kupewa kusankha mpikisano.

chaka A nkhondo isanayambe, ntchito yake monga wothandizira ndi kutenga wojambula ophatikizana kuwombera pa Moscow situdiyo.

Zaka kuphunzira pa zisudzo yunivesite

Nkhondo itatha, ndi maestro anaganiza kulowa Film Institute ku wotsogolera nyimbo. Msewu ku nyumba sanali pafupi likulu Russian, ndipo pamene mnyamata analowa la zamasewero ku yunivesite, anauzidwa kuti akonzedwa yatha. Komabe, mamembala a komiti kuona anali kumugonjera n'kulola mayeso zosiyana. Pano pali mphatso za tsogolo la Marlene Hutsiev.

Experience ntchito

Zaka kuphunzira chinapululutsa mwachete Nditamaliza maphunziro kumene mkulu kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri zinali mu udindo wa ulova.

Mu 1953, olosera anangomwetulira Hutsiev, ndipo iye anaitanidwa kuti ntchito yothandiza pa dubbing pa chapakati situdiyo Ana ndi mafilimu Youth, pamene iwo anajambula wotchuka "Jumble".

Mu 1955, mkulu lopambana Boris Barnet amapereka Marlene Martynovich kukhala mnzake wake mu kujambula a "Liang".

Mu zaka zitatu ndi maestro ntchito monga mkulu pa Odessa filimu situdiyo. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1959 mpaka mu 1965, pamafunika wotsogolera wothandizira pa ku Central situdiyo wa Ana and Youth Film. Atadya dorostaet kwa woyang'anira "Mosfilm".

Popeza 1968, motsogoleredwa ndi Marlene Martynovich kulenga kuyanjana "Ekran" DH. M'njira imeneyi, iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zinayi.

Panali nthawi imene Hutsiev anadzionetsa ngati wosewera ndi. Iye wakhala nawo mafilimu: "Adzachitapo Kanthu," "Amawala, kudzawala, nyenyezi wanga", "Pa tsiku la phwando".

Lodziwika kwa ntchito yake mu zisudzo "Contemporary", pamene analenga staging a "Mulandu mu Vichy" (Arthur Miller).

Lotsogoleredwa amakhala wotchuka

Real kutchuka anabwera Hutsiev pambuyo adalonga mu 1956 ndi wosapitirira filimu "Spring pa Zarechnaya msewu."

Chiwembu cha ubale pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi losavuta zitsulo wopanga anali bwino loti ndi omvera. Chithunzi si woyikidwa zolinga ndi chimwambo, chirichonse yosavuta chinsinsi. Patatha zaka zitatu, chophimba amapita lina lodziwika filimu maestro - "Awiri Fedor". Kachiwiri, maestro si idealize ndi ngwazi, iye amafuna kusonyeza khalidwe lake mu moyo lolamuliridwa ndi mphamvu ya chizolowezi, ndi kwa ubale kuti anthu akukhala momasuka ndi yosavuta.

Zambiri, chifukwa 60s Otsutsa 'Marlene Hutsiev anali munthu wodziwika zokongola. Mu kwambiri pa zamoyo wake amazembera lodalirika ndi zoona, iye anatha kudzapeza kuwulula Makhalidwe a atchulidwa lapansi.

ntchito wotsatira ndi maestro ndi

Mu 1966, pa TV Soviet zowonetsera kunja chokulungira ina ya film, amene anatsogolera Marlen Hutsiev - ". July mvula" Maestro anaika pamaso pa omvetsera funso wosatha: "Kodi cimacitika" The mbali yaikulu, imene chikumbumtima ndi redefining mfundo ankavutika kupeza yankho. Iye ayenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri kachiwiri. Zinthu zamakono filimu monga zogwirizana monga kale.

Mu 1969, wotsogolera akuyamba kuwombera zojambula ena apakhungu - "Iwo unali mwezi wa May." Msangani wenewu za interweaving mfundo monga chikumbukiro ndi kuyiwala, ndi za kale ndi tsogolo, pa nkhondo ndi mtendere filimu. chithunzi chake cha Marlene Martynovich analipira msonkho pokumbukira amene anaika pa guwa la Kupambana kwa otsiriza ndi opulumutsidwa dziko.

Mu 1983 anafalitsa Kuyamikira wina filimu Marlena Hutsieva - "Epilogue". chitsanzo angayerekezedwe ndi sewero chifukwa zisudzo awiri, kumene amakhala osakaniza sanali zazing'ono za ngwazi: bambo ake pa nagryanuvshaya zaka kudzandiona, ndipo mwana wazaka zapakati pa lamulo. Last akuyesera kukumana ndi mabanja awo, pakalibe mkazi wake.

nthanthi filimu "osawerengeka" inajambulidwa mu 1991. Izi ndi nkhani za kusaka kwa cholinga m'moyo, ndi zambiri protagonist akutembenukira kwa ndimakumbukira zakale. Mu yovuta kwa amaonera filimu filimu imatsogoleredwa makamaka modyerera anapereka chithunzi wowerenga Hope popanda moyo wotaya tanthauzo.

Chofunika mu filimu maestro

ndi anaphunzitsa Marlena Hutsieva mafilimu, mndandanda wa womwenso oposa makumi awiri ntchito directorial chiyani? Kumene iye akufuna kuti wowerenga ndinaganiza, akuyang'anira zojambula ake, monga aliyense chimango - ndi Mipikisano faceted poyambira, imene chida chimodzi, popanda thandizo la ena, akhoza kupanga nyimbo kosangalatsa. The atchulidwa mafilimu ake ali kufufuza zonse cholinga cha moyo, akukumana ndi kusauka kwa maganizo ndi mavuto.

Ntchito Marlene Martynovich nthawi zambiri chimaimira mafilimu a kanema Soviet pa misika ya kunja ndipo anapatsidwa ndi mphoto zosiyanasiyana. Koma ambiri Chofunika, iwo achita chikondi omvetsera kwa pokhala nzika zawo zachilengedwe kwambiri ndi zikungosonyeza pafupi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu.

Kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri, wotsogolera limapereka makalasi mbuye kwa ophunzira wotsogolera mphamvu ya VGIK. Masiku ano, ambiri mwa ophunzira ake akugwira ntchito mu filimu ndi televizioni.

Ngakhale ukalamba ndi maestro ali otanganidwa mu ntchito yake. Panopa akupitiriza ntchito nthawi yaitali pa filimu yake yatsopano - "Nevechernyaya". Izi ndi nkhani za m'mene anakumana geniuses awiri - Chekhov ndi Tolstoy. Kuwombera filimuyi si kophweka, koma maestro ndi kuganizira nthawi zonse akufuna mlandu mpaka chitsiriziro.