Soviet wotsogolera Boris Barnet: yonena

Boris Barnet - wosewera, wotsogolera, screenwriter, wochita maseŵera. Ambiri mwa mafilimu awo pang'ono masiku ano. Ambiri kinoraboty Barnet analengedwa mu mzimu wa Kuzindikira zokomera, malinga ndi otsutsa amakono, mafilimu ndi "chizolowezi zopangidwa", "wosazindikira". Ena zithunzi kuchotsedwa chophimba chachikulu m'nyengo Soviet.

zaka zoyambirira

Barnet Boris Vasilevich anabadwa mu 1902 (June 18) mu Moscow. makolo ake anali amisiri onse. Barnet anali wamng'ono makina osindikizira amene adutsa pansi agogo kwa atate, bambo ndi mwana. Komabe, mu bizinesi, Boris Barnet ali sanakwere. Osati chifukwa waganiza akulumikiza miyoyo yawo ndi luso, komanso chifukwa Bolsheviks anabwera ndi nyumba yosindikiza mabuku nationalized mu 1917 mphamvu.

Mu 1920, Boris Barnet anapita mongodzipereka mu Red Army. Anapita ku South-East Front, ndili m'chipatala mwadongosolo. Patapita zaka ziwiri, atatha ovulala anam'tumiza Moscow mankhwala.

filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Tsogolo wosewera ndi wotsogolera, maphunziro a usilikali Maphunziro thupi, kenako anagwirizana ndodo ya bungwe monga mphunzitsi wa nkhonya. Anachitanso mu mphete. Limodzi la machesi wa Boris Barnet ananena wotsogolera Lev Kuleshov ndipo auzidwa kuti akhale mmodzi wa anthu a filimu wake.

Izi zinali filimu ntchito Boris Barnet, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani, ndi Bakuman anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Pambuyo kujambula Kuleshov ngwazi za nkhaniyi Ine zokhala wosewera akatswiri. Iye maphunziro College State wa Cinematography, kenako analemba script ndi kupita ku "Mezhrabpomfilm" dipatimenti. Ndalama novice wolemba si analipira, koma script alili. Ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo Boris Barnet analemba filimu kuti filimu, "Abiti peza".

wotsogolera ntchito

Mu makumi a, Boris Barnet imatsogoleredwa mafilimu angapo. Inu musachoke ntchito za wosewera. Iye analenga filimu "Bakuman ndi bokosi" imene kupereka mpweya wa NEP. Pa cithunzithunzi pali Izitu n'zovutitsa a mawu ndi eccentric buffoonery. Mu mmasate oyambirira, Soviet wotsogolera mabuku angapo zinalengedwa. Mwa iwo: "limba", "Living zinthu", ". Kupanga zida zoimbira" zojambula onsewa, amene kokhaku filimu otsutsa lero.

Mu 1933, Boris Barnet anapanga filimu "mzinda", limene likusimba za First World nkhondo. Mufilimuyi zikusonyeza moyo wa m'tauni zigawo mu zaka lotsiriza la Russian Ufumu. wotsogolera wagwiritsa ntchito nzeru pa nthawi ya njira unsembe, anapereka mutu asilikali ndi omvera zosayembekezeka ndiye phwando. Ndi chithunzi wake poyamba zapiringizana m'nyimbo ndi epic zolinga. Mu 1934, Barnett analandira chokulungira filimu Mussolini Cup - ndi mphoto pamwamba pa Venice Film Chikondwerero (mpaka 1942).

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo,

Chaka pamaso pa chiyambi cha World nkhondo II Boris Barnet anapanga filimu "Old Wokwera" kuchokera filimu Nikolai Erdman ndi Mikhail Volpin. Chithunzi limafotokoza nkhani ya zhokee akuthamanga kuchokera zolephera zinthu akatswiri kumudzi kwawo. Mufilimuyi linayamba kuonetsedwa pa chiyambi cha 1941. Otsutsa analankhula za Barnet filimu ndithu, akuitana kuti chimodzi cha zimenezi sewero lanthabwala phokoso mu USSR. Pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu, filimuyi okha mu 1959.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Boris Barnet, komanso atsogoleri ena, ntchito pa filimu, cholinga kuukitsa mzimu amunamuna nzika Soviet. kupenta analengedwa pa nthawi ino, "Usiku wina," lomwe lero nkomwe aliyense amakumbukira. Mu 1942, Barnett anatenga sewero lanthabwala "zabwino munthu." Kale zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo analengera "Chinsinsi Mtumiki" anasangalala ndi amaonetsa Soviet kuposa chaka kutchuka. Ndi chokulungira izi filimu anaika maziko a miyambo ya zozizwitsa ulendo mafilimu ku Soviet Union.

mafilimu 50s

Mafilimu amene analengedwa makumi asanu ndi Barnet, otsutsa ayesedwa si kwambiri. Mu 1959, iye sewero "Anna". Izi filimu - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene ntchito bwino omvera. penti "The ogwetsana ndi chisudzo" analengedwa mu 1957. Jean-Lyuk Godar analankhula za ntchito za wotsogolera filimu Soviet n'zabwino kwambiri. Last kuchokera Boris Barnet, amene filmography zikuphatikizapo pa ntchito makumi anai, anadza mu zaka zao za sikisite oyambirira. Zinali ndiye zowonetsera kunja sewero lanthabwala "Alenka" ndi Sergei Antonov nkhani.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu zaka 60 Boris Barnet ntchito pang'ono. Iye nthawi zambiri mumzinda ndi mzinda. Mu 1963, iye anagonjera kalata yosiya ntchito kuti "Mosfilm". Ndipo patapita kanthawi wotsogolera anaitanidwa ku Riga Film situdiyo, pamene anayamba ntchito pa filimu "Mwandichitira chiwembu cha Kazembe."

Boris Barnet anafa pa kukonzekera nthawi kwa kuwombera wa mafilimu. wotsogolera Soviet anadzipha January 8, 1965. Kudzipha kalata imene analemba za zowawa za ukalamba ndi anataya chikhulupiriro mwa Iye yekha, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka ntchito kapena moyo. Boris Barnet m'manda ku Riga Forest manda.

Soviet wotsogolera ndi screenwriter wakwatiwa katatu. Ukwati watha iye anasiya mwana wamkazi Olga Barnet - ". Kulephera kwa Poirot" Ammayi, wodziwika chifukwa mafilimu "Solaris"