Wambiri Natalia Kustinskaya. Soviet Ammayi Natalya Kustinskaya: mafilimu, chikondi, ana

Wambiri Natalia Kustinskaya monga buku chidwi, mbali yaikulu yomwe ndi mkazi, chomwe chinaperekedwa kamodzi lotchedwa Russian Brizhit Bardo. Kuli luso amaonetsa Ammayi anaphunzira chifukwa cha sewero lanthabwala wotchuka "Zitatu kuphatikiza ziwiri", imene zatenganso mbali. Kodi pa moyo wa munthu wa kukongola yowala kwambiri mafilimu a kanema Soviet?

Wambiri Natalia Kustinskaya: ubwana

Soviet Brizhit Bardo anabadwa mu likulu, ndipo pali zinthu zosangalatsa mu April 1938. Mwina, yonena Natalia Kustinskaya anayamba choncho chifukwa iye anabadwa mu banja la anthu kulenga. Mayi ake anali woimba wotchuka, bambo amalowerera kutchuka ngati kupletistov-chechotochnika. banja Natasha anali nthawizonse wachimwemwe kulandira alendo: mu nyumba pa Malaya Bronnaya kupita kulenga Bohemia kirimu. Kustinskaya makolo anali abwenzi ndi nyenyezi monga Shulzhenko Ruslanova.

N'zosadabwitsa, pafupifupi zaka zoyambirira za moyo, iye anayamba kufika kwa zilandiridwenso. Iye ndinkakonda kupita ku zoimbaimba mayi ndi bambo, nthawi ina, iye akulakalaka ntchito kuimba. Iye nayenso zoyenera khama kuvina makalasi, ndasangalala kulankhula alendo ndi akuimba limba.

Kusankha moyo

Wambiri Natalia Kustinskaya zikusonyeza kuti kulakalaka zisudzo anabwera kwa iye monga wachinyamata. Zinali ndiye kuti zitsulo ozungulira kumuyamikira iye deta kwambiri kunja, kulonjezedwa kwa msungwana nyenyezi filimu m'tsogolo. N'zoona kuti kukongola pa zidendene akutsatiridwa ndi khamu la admirers. Anansi zonse ankadandaula chakuti sukulu mafani musatisiye ilo linatseka.

Atalandira satifiketi, Kustinskaya akadandaule mapepala ku masukulu angapo luso, kenako kusankha VGIK, pamene iye analandira. Maphunzirowa kunachitidwa ndi Olga Natalia Pyzhova - nyenyezi ya Moscow Art Theatre.

udindo woyamba

Wambiri Natalia Kustinskaya mwina apita njira yosiyana, ngati osati mwangozi, koma fateful msonkhano ndi wotsogolera Grigori Roshal. Maitre anaona kukongola mu hallway VGIK kenako anagani- nyenyezi mu filimu lake latsopano "wachisoni Morning". VGIK ophunzira sankaloledwa kukhazikika kwa ntchito mu filimu, koma Roshal, ntchito kugwirizana, anali wokhoza kukwaniritsa zolinga zake.

"Wachisoni Morning" - chithunzi, kupereka monga kupitiriza wotchuka filimu "Njira ya ku Kalvare", anawomberedwa ndi Gregory kale. tepi ali anthu amasangalala ndi otsutsa talente chidwi ndi deta kunja kwa munthu wodziwika wa zisudzo. Choncho wophunzira amamuonera udindo wa nyenyezi likutuluka.

chikondi choyamba

Munthu woyamba amene amakondadi Kustinskaya Natalya Nikolaevna, anali Yuri Chulyukin. Malinga ndi Maulendo a Ammayi, iye kugonja pa mayesero ake. Motsogoleredwa ndi Brizhit Bardo anapanga maganizo Soviet podziwa masiku awiri okha, ndipo iye anati inde. A kusiyana kwambiri mu m'badwo si chopinga kwa okonda.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti panali mmodzi tepi Kustinskaya mwamuna, anali sewero lanthabwala "The Royal gululi." Natalia yaitali ankadandaula Chulyukina chifukwa chakuti iye ananyalanyaza akufuna nyenyezi mu "Atsikana", poganiza kuti kukongola si oyenera udindo wa nondescript Tosi. Komabe, chifukwa cha chisudzulo awo sanali ndipo si zithunzi zonse nsanje, amene anakonza mkazi wa mbuye wake. Natalia anasiyana ndi mwamuna wake atamva za kukhalako kwa mbuye wake. Chulyukin zaka zingapo sanagwirizane ndi chilekano, koma iye anapanga lithe.

Film yojambula

Iye anapambana dziko chikondi Ammayi, momwe mulinso mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "Zitatu kuphatikiza awiri". Natalia Kustinskaya anaitanidwa kuti udindo wa mmodzi wa heroines waukulu wotsogolera Genrihom Oganesyanom. The sewero lanthabwala amatsatira Zopatsa atatu anyamata oseketsa amene mwangozi anakumana atsikana awiri okondeka. kanthu udzachitika pa nyanja. Mufilimuyi unaperekedwa kwa omvera mu 1963, ndipo co-nyenyezi asangalatsi yomweyo kukhala nyenyezi.

Pambuyo amasulidwe sewero lanthabwala ndi Kustinskaya anayamba kulandira mauthenga ndi zachitikadi chikondi kwa mazana a mafani. Mapositi khadi, Seŵeroli zithunzi iye anagawanika lonse kiosks "Sayuzdruk". Kumene, nyenyezi anasiya kufunsa za kuwombera zithunzi zatsopano, ndipo ambiri anali kukana. Mwachitsanzo, Ammayi akanakhoza kusewera mu tepi ngati wotchuka ngati "Mkaidi wa Caucasus", koma anali otanganidwa.

Maukwati ndi kusudzulana

Anzathu Trade okhonda Oleg Volkov anakhala munthu wachiwiri amene anavomera kukwatira Kustinskaya Natalya Nikolaevna. Ammayi anakopeka Wosankhidwa kuti iye anali mwamtheradi kanthu kochita ndi dziko la mafilimu a kanema, koma nthawizonse wakhala kunja. Iye akhadikhira latsopano ukwati odalirika kumbuyo, koma patapita zaka ziwiri anatenga chilekano.

Zifukwa nyenyezi akutsanzikana ndi mwamuna wake Oleg anakhalabe osadziwika. Natalia zimachitika ubwenzi ndi nyenyezi monga Batalov, Smoktunovski, Magomayev. Koma Ammayi adatsutsa mphekesera izi.

Yotsatira osankhidwa Russian Brigitte anakhala cosmonaut Boris Egorov. Iye anali ndi makhalidwe onse kuti nyenyezi anafuna kuona mnzanuyo: nzeru, kukongola, umuna. Chiyambi cha pachibwenzi ndimachita kumuyalutsa, monga Yegorov anakwatira Fateeva. Iye anali bwenzi la Ammayi kuti filimu "Zitatu kuphatikiza awiri". Kumene, kugona ndi Fateeva Natalia asokoneza moyo. Ndi Boris Ammayi anakhala zaka zambiri, amalimbikira pa ukwati ukathyali mwamuna wake anapanga. Kuyesa mkazi kuyambiranso asapita onyada kukongola anakana. Kenako, iye mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza chisoni chifukwa chosankha mopupuluma. Egorov anafa kuswedwa ndi mkazi wake wotchuka zaka zitatu.

kuwombera kanema

24 Only anakwanitsa ndi mbali ya moyo wake wa zisudzo. Kustinskaya Natalia Mwachitsanzo, co-nyenyezi mu mwambo sewero lanthabwala "Ivan Vasilievich". Iye anatenga udindo wa mtsikana owala, kuti chimene chimatichititsa kutali filmmaker Nina Yakin. Komanso, amaonetsa kuti muzikumbukira ndi Ammayi kwa teleromanu "Wamuyaya Kuitana", kumene iye ankasewera Pauline Lakhnovsky.

Creative mavuto pambuyo Natalia anatenga udindo kutsogolera filimu "The Magic Mountain", chiwembu chimene linatengedwa buku wotchuka ndi Thomas Mann. chithunzi anawomberedwa mu Germany, koma Ammayi mwadzidzidzi saloledwa kutuluka m'dziko muno. Iye sadafikeko atopa ndi kupanda chilungamo kumeneku.

"Svetik" - otsiriza filimu momwe mulinso nyenyezi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet, limene linatuluka mu 1989. Mu filimuyi iye anachita mayi wa khalidwe waukulu. More Natalia kuchotsedwa.

Ammayi mwana

zisudzo, mayi kwa zaka zambiri ankafuna kukhala Natalia Kustinskaya - ana sitidakhala cholinga chake. Akadali mwana anabereka, ndipo izo zinachitika mu banja Olegom Volkovym, mnyamatayo ndiye amawatenga Borisom Egorovym. Dmitri, mwana wa nyenyezi, omvera mukakumbukire sewero "The chowopsyezera khwangwala", mu chimene ankaimba Somov. khalidwe lake - mnyamata, chifukwa cha zomwe anagunda heroine Kristiny Orbakayte.

Boris Yegorov m'gulu ankatsutsa iwo Kustinskaya mwana amakhala wosewera ndi. Kumvera atate wake, wotchedwa Dmitry maphunziro MGIMO, koma moyo wake sizinagwire ntchito. Mwana wa Natalia maganizo anagwa atamwalira ake isanu ndi umodzi mwana. Egorov Jr. analekana ndi mkazi wake ndi kuyamba kuchita mowa. Mu 2002, iye afa momvetsa mwachinsinsi.

Wachinayi, wachisanu ndi chimodzi maukwati

Pofuna zinamuwawa womupereka Boris Yegorov, nthawi wachinayi m'banja Kustinskaya Natalia. moyo Ammayi anali anakonza chifukwa ankadziwa Gennadiem Hromushinym, ntchito monga mphunzitsi pa MGIMO. Mwatsoka, mwamuna chachinayi anafa patachitika opaleshoni analephera mu 2002.

Yotsatira osankhidwa Kustinskaya anali Vladimir Maslennikov, amene Soviet Brizhit Bardo tinakwatirana mu 2004. Patapita zaka zisanu, mwamuna anafa, kenako atolankhani ikutchedwa ndi Ammayi wakuda wamasiye. Last machesi nyenyezi anali kutha 2010 ndi Stasom Vaninym, koma iwo anaphwanya patapita zaka ziwiri ndi pangano mangawawo.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu panokha ndi umphawi, anakhala zaka wake wotsiriza Natalia Kustinskaya. Mafilimu amene Ammayi anapeza kuti mupewe, komabe kuonera omvetsera, koma iye yekha anali onse kuiwalika. Ndiyekhayo ndalama kwa Soviet Brigitte pa mapeto a moyo ndi penshioni yaing'ono. Iyo ikuchoka kwambiri wolakalakika ndi thanzi lake - mkazi nkhawa mavuto monga sciatica, nyamakazi. Koma Natalia amanyadira kwambiri kufunsa munthu kuti awathandize.

The Ammayi amene anagwa mu December 2012, malinga ndi madokotala, izi zinachitika chifukwa cha chibayo. Pambuyo sitiroko a. Kustinskaya zapita December 13, 2012, osati akutuluka chikomokere lapansi. Ammayi anali ndi zaka 74. Pamene iye ankafuna, iye anaikidwa pa Kuntsevo manda, umene udaperekedwa pansi pamaso pa thupi la mwana wake mmodzi yekhayo. Pamaliro anali wodzichepetsa, ngakhale kuti mayiyu lodabwitsali anali fano zikwi mafani.