Wimbledon: history, maonekedwe, miyambo

Tenesi - mmodzi wa masewera ambiri apamwamba. Izi zimadalira chifukwa Wimbledon, ali zaka 130 za mbiri ndi kusungitsa miyambo yawo mpaka lero. Iye ni mmodzi wa zinayi zapamwamba Grand zikumenyetsedwa kupeza katswiri unachitika onse England tennis ndi croquet club.

A mbiri pang'ono

Zonsezi zinayambira mu July 1877, pamene m'dera la gululi, kum'mwera chakumadzulo London (malo Worple Road), anakhala pa mpikisano yoyamba tennis, amene panafika anthu 22. ndime unachitikira okha amuna osakwatira. Wopambana kulandira mphoto ya 35 guineas, analipira umodzi wokha wa mpikisano. Othamanga mpikisano masiku 4, ndi masewero omaliza anakopeka oonera 200, amene adapatsa ena ndalama kuti okonza. Ngwazi choyamba, adalowa dzina lake mu mbiri ya mpikisano, anali ogulitsa m'dera Spencer nyanga.

Popeza 1884, pa bwalo kunali koyamba ophunzira ena ndi pulogalamu mpikisano ndi lowonjezera ndi mkazi awiriawiri. Wopambana woyamba anali Maud Watson ndipo Renshaw abale, ankatsogolera kwa zaka zingapo. Mu 1913, ndime pachaka chitaganya mayiko anapatsidwa udindo wa Championship dziko (panali atatu) pa kuwaika lapansi. Mpikisano anali linasokonekera yekha pa Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo, kukhala moona misa anthu.

Kuyambira 1922 mpikisano lasintha malo, koma anakhalabe m'dera London - Mpingo Road, kumene Center Court pa anthu 13 500 anamangidwa. Amaonetsa ankakopa kuchititsa malotale zosiyanasiyana. Chidwi mpikisano chawonjezeka mu 1937, pamene woyamba Kuwulutsa TV unachitikira. Oimira mayiko zokomera agwirizana nawo Championship mu zaka 50. Popeza 1967, woyamba Wimbledon tennis mpikisano inagwirizana akatswiri, pang'onopang'ono analandira udindo wa mmodzi wa mpikisano zofunika kwambiri ukondewo.

Makhoti, ❖ kuyanika

Lero, monga mbali ya tennis zovuta makhoti 19 ndi udzu. Central, ndi chiwerengero cha amaonetsa kwa anthu 15 sauzande, ndi Court №1, anayambitsa mu 1928, masabata awiri okha ntchito pa chaka pa Nkhondo mpikisano. mpikisano kumafuna ndi Court №2, colloquially kudziwika monga m'manda a akatswiri, monga malo ake ankakonda zowawa osewera kugonja. Pa Center Court mu 2009, inamangidwa ndi denga kutsetsereka vuto la mvula. Magetsi si ntchito, kotero masewera ndi ankaimba yekha masana.

udzu yaikidwa mu masikono, izo mwapadera chakula Yorkshire. zikuchokera nthaka si anafotokoza. Koma tikudziwa kuti udzu wapangidwa wa rye ndi fescue mitundu iwiri, kusamalira anthu 14 lolamuliridwa ndi Katswiriyu ndi, udindo umene uli yapamwamba kwambiri. Sward kutalika - 8 mm, kuti anthu a ❖ kuyanika kusewera tenisi. Wimbledon anali wotchuka chifukwa chakuti pa ziyangoyango wake nthawi zonse zouluka nkhunda, zomwe nthawi unawonongedwa ndi chiombankhanga ndi. Tsopano ntchito njira zambiri uweme.

The zikuchokera kwa

Kwa masabata awiri, Wimbledon amasanduka malo a mpikisano osewera osati akatswiri kusewera mu manambala asanu, koma juniors ndi okalamba, komanso owerenga chikuku. Mpaka 1924 akatswiri aja kunali kuzungulira yekha wa kuitanako, koma pambuyo ulamuliro kusintha anabzalidwa osewera ndi kujambula pa maziko a dziko, umene opambana ndi matenda ofanana ndi osewera ena. Ndi oyamba mu 1973, kusanja ATP asiya kudziwa zikuchokera magulu a nawo federations dziko.

Wimbledon amasiyana ndi anthu ena kuti seeding 32 osewera sikudalira nduna kusanja, koma ku zotsatira za zisudzo mwa akatswiri pa mabwalo udzu zisakuyenda bwino. Anatinso pa masabata 3 madzulo kupikisana Wimbledon "Ambuye" zino kukonzekera masewero pa udzu - ndi yachangu tennis mumtima zophukiranso otsika mpira.

miyambo

mpikisano umachitika mu zothandizira mipingo yawo ya banja la chifumu la Great Britain, choncho kusiyana ndi conservatism zina ndi okhwima kusunga miyambo. Okonza chiyani lisachoke tsiku yopita kuwerengetsa 1 August Lolemba. Kuwerengetsa masabata 6, kotero ndime 2016 anayamba pa 27 June. M'bwalomo ndi malo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi wobiriwira ndi magenta, ngati ali pa mpikisano boma. Othamanga ayenera kuonekera mu diresi loyera ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha oyika a pastel mithunzi. Oweruza amanena ophunzira mwamuna mosamalitsa dzina, ndi akazi - ndi manambala oyambirira "Abiti" kapena "Mai".

Traditional phwandu Wimbledon - strawberries khumi ndi zonona. Iwo anabweretsa kuchokera ku minda British, kumene mwapadera wamkulu alendo. Popeza kuchotsedwa ndi yobereka mbewu chimafikira pasanathe tsiku limodzi. Pakuti nthawi mpikisano amadya 150 zikwi mbale.

mfundo zosangalatsa

opindula Male kulandira mphoto mu mawonekedwe a chikho cha gilded siliva. Akazi - thireyi siliva. Koma chinthu chachikulu - ndi malipiro ya ndalama zomwe zimakupangitsani kuonjezera chaka chilichonse. Mu 2016 Wimbledon anakweza mphoto ndalama ndi 5%. Chifukwa, izo ndi wofanana ndi mapaundi miliyoni 28.1 (za US $ 41 miliyoni). Wopambana mu osakwatira - Briton Endi Marrey ndi American Serena Williams - analandira okwana mapaundi 2 miliyoni. kufanana umenewu umatipatsa kuwerengetsa kwa 2007, ngakhale anthu ambiri amaona kuti chilungamo, chifukwa amuna timathera bwalo mu nthawi 2 nthawi kusewera kwambiri.

Popeza 1977, m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu mzinda wa London. Wimbledon limapezeka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena masanjidwewo mawonekedwe Dzhona Makinroya, kuwauza masewera yosangalatsa. M'nyumbayi nyumba Maria Sharapova kavalidwe - wopambana wa mpikisano mu chaka cha 2004. pamalowo ukugwira ntchito chaka chonse, kutseka zitseko zake pa mpikisano wa.

Mwa umboni kwa chiwerengero cha kupambana - osewera tennis amene anapambana mutu nthawi 7: Steffi Graf, Uilyam Renshou, Pete Sampras ndi Roger Federer. Martina Navratilova ankatha kuchita izo nthawi 9, mmodzi wotsiriza - pa msinkhu wa zaka 46.