Zitsulo hangar-Kuzipeka khamulo kuti: ntchito, kumanga

Kufunika kwa nyumba yodalirika ndiponso zoduliratu kuti ulimi zolinga, malo, kukambirana ndi zipangizo kupanga anatsogolera chakuti kamangidwe wakhala analenga - ndi hangar zitsulo, mtengo omwe mwina wofanana rubles 20 chikwi. Kutchuka kwa nyumba amenewa ikukula, tikhoza kale kuwaona ngati mosungira payekha, maofesi masewera, nyumba ofesi ndi machitidwe refrigeration.

Pa msika pali makampani kuti amakhazikika mu kupanga hangars. Komabe, zinthu zina, inu mukhoza kulenga kapangidwe ofanana paokha, pamafunika yekha kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito chida ndi kulenga ntchito bwino.

kamangidwe

Zitsulo hangar ziyenera kulinganizidwa mu ndime yoyamba. Popanda izi zidzakhala zosatheka kumanga eg kugula zipangizo ndi kupeza chilolezo kutero. Ntchitoyo mudzatha kusonyeza mawerengedwe a katundu pa kapangidwe, chimene chiri chofunika kwa zitsulo Pre-Kuzipeka nyumba. Tikapenda mitundu yofala hangars, mwina kudziŵika kuti polygonal ndi Chipilala ali ovuta kwambiri.

Hangar zitsulo, mtengo umene angalole inu kusankha mokomera chitsanzo makamaka amapereka kufunika kwa luso ndi mamangidwe ukatswiri. Koma chihema khoma amaganiza ndi hangars ndi nyumba matabwa denga kudzakhala kosavuta kumanga, koma pano izo ziri zofunika ndi zinachitikira zina kamangidwe. Kulengedwa ndi chilengedwe cha polojekiti ikuchitika ndi aligorivimu ena. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kupanga maziko, ndiye - chimango, ndi nyumba zimakhudza pakhoma, komanso dongosolo denga. Nkofunika kapangidwe ndi zomangamanga kachitidwe, monga:

• mpweya wabwino;
• Kulumikizana;
• madzi;
• kukhetsa.

Limafotokoza zitsulo akhoza yakwera monolithic, riboni ndi columnar-tepi m'munsi. Malinga ndi kukula ndi katundu anakonza ayenera kusankhidwa mfundo nyama, zikhonza kukhala njira, chubu ndi mbiri lalikulu, I-matabwa kapena sigmaobrazny mbiri. Pawiri zinthu zonse iyenera kuchitikira ntchito akapichi apamwamba ndi kulumikiza fasonok.

A pang'ono za kufunika

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mu hangar zitsulo adzayenera amathera kuchuluka. Mwachitsanzo, pansi, koma ofunda hangar mtengo otsika adzakhala m'munsi poyerekeza ndi dongosolo lomwe lili kutalika chomwecho, koma mbewu awiri ndi zipinda mkati.

Mtunda pakati pa mizati ya akuthandiza ndi arches chimango kukhala wolingana ndi za 3 m, koma kutalika kwa nyumba ya ndege ayenera kukhala angapo pa stepi ino.

Ntchito yomanga hangar kuti: maziko

Asanalenge chitsulo hangar, muli kumanga maziko. Land kwa yomanga angaimbidwenso, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuyamba kumanga. M'munsi kungakhale lamba, mulu kapena monolithic slab. The ndondomeko ya kumanga maziko ayankhidwa kwa slab Mwachitsanzo m'munsi, kuyambira amaona nthawi zambiri yambiri mu nyumbayi. Ntchito amanena zitsulo hangars kumanga malo, polingalira zomwe m'pofunika agwirizane gawo, mu ngodya ndi pansi mizati ya akuthandiza kuchita 20-masentimita dzenje kwa khazikitsa mulu. Pambuyo mkati ladzala ndi wosanjikiza mchenga, ndiyeno - ndi ikuthandizira chimango aliyense thandizo. kutalika ayenera kusintha kuti tapamwamba pa pamwamba zinkaoneka pa pafupifupi masentimita 50. chimango ali wodzazidwa ndi simenti na tenepa mbubuluka kuti solidification.

Pamene anamanga zitsulo hangar, sitepe yotsatira ndi kulenga wozungulira formwork. kutalika kwake kudzakhala zofanana ndi makulidwe a mbale. Pambuyo phunziroli atachotsedwa, atachotsedwa topsoil ndi backfilled 15 masentimita wosanjikiza mchenga. Ake tamped, wosweka mwala wosanjikiza yaikidwa pamwamba. zigawo akuyerekezedwa ndi Zachepetsedwa, ndi yamasika aumbike ku miyala. Wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 5 masentimita m'munsimu mlingo pamalo angoziwo.

Tsopano inu mukhoza kulenga chimango ikuthandizira m'dera cha kapangidwe wapadera uwu, chinthu chachikulu - anagona pansi ndalama chimango cha mwala kapena njerwa, ndi mipiringidzo ili pa mtunda kuchokera wosanjikiza chapamwamba. Owonjezera zidutswa zolimba ya chimango ndi kudula kotero kuti iwo kumutulutsira wa chapansi, ikuchitika pambuyo konkire udzathiridwa, ndi tsinde wasiyidwa kwa kuchiritsa kwa mwezi umodzi.

Assembly ndi chimango unsembe

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga zitsulo okhetsedwa, sitepe yotsatira adzakhala kulenga chimango lapansi. Yambani zofunika kwa unsembe ndi Kukhazikitsa thandizo phazi. Iwo adzaikidwe pa wozungulira, ndi mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi sitepe pakati pa mafelemu nyama. Mu pamwamba konkire amalembedwa mfundo mipata khazikitsa anangula ayenera mokhomerera kunja. Nditamaliza chidendene imakonzedwa mu malo ndi kuliika kwa m'munsi konkire mwa akapichi.

Chotsatira adzakhala khamu ndi unsembe wa mizati ya. Chimake zosavuta msonkhano imapereka pawiri wa njira ziwiri pamodzi. Mkati mbali clamped chitende Kuthandiza. Pofuna wosalira msonkhano ndi zochotsa mizati, ziwalo ogwirizana pansi ndi kuliika pa chidendene cha bawuti wina. Pa nthawi iyi cornice polumikiza wokwera luminaire, ndipo pambuyo dwi. ndime limatuluka vertically ndi chili, ndi pansi akupita ku famu ku matabwa denga. Izi si yoperekera ndi Crane kuti adzathandiza zinthu mmwamba. Iwo ayenera atathana ndi mizati structural.

The njira ya ntchito

Pamene kumalumikiza limatifotokozera zoduliratu, I-matabwa akhoza kupezeka mu dongosolo la. Pankhaniyi, phazi akuthandiza ndi welded maziko a, ofukula kukhazikitsidwa ndi chikukonzekera akutsatiridwa ndi Crane ndi. chimango akhoza anasonkhana pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, pamene izo zigwirizana wa munda ndi magawo awiri. Mothandizidwa ndi Crane ayenera kukatenga ndi kuika ndalama mu malo. Kamodzi onse a chimango cha chimango kuti adzaukitsidwa ndi kupatsidwa mphamvu, stiffness zina chingapezeke kudzera kulumikizana ofukula ndipo amathamanga yopingasa.

chimango pomangira

limatifotokozera zoduliratu ayenera khungu limene anakhazikitsa imodzi mwa njira alipo. Njira yosavuta - ndi ozizira plating ntchito mapepala a gulu corrugated. Aliyense pepala wotsatira ndi kuti zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kwa oposa pansi ndi alipo pang'ono amene m'mbuyomu. Mapepala analimbitsa ndi zomangira chifukwa zitsulo. hangars yomanga zitsulo ochitidwa ndi Momwemo ndi padenga, pali mapepala amene anaika ndi lokwera mapangidwe Reflux.

Pomaliza

Katundu wa zitsulo kukhala hangars njira zamakono ena, monga kuika ofunda njira zinthu obshivnogo. Iwo amagwiritsa mapanelo sangweji. Njira imeneyi ndi zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka ndi yochezera, kuyambira timatha kupanga dongosolo mu nthawi yochepa.