Wokonda (nkhuni): mwachidule, makhalidwe ndi ntchito

zipangizo zatsopano ntchito yokongola, kupanga mipando, zinthu zambiri si wolephera achilengedwe, koma iwo sangakhoze kwathunthu m'malo. Ndipo izi chikugwirizana osati ndi chikhumbo cha munthu kukhala zachilengedwe, chilengedwe, komanso chakuti zosakaniza yokumba osati kupirira ntchito zonse. Mwachitsanzo, kumangira maboti, kupanga mipando munda ndi nyumba zokolola kuvala ambiri akufanana teak. wapatali Mitengo ina si mosintha Umafuna padziko lonse lapansi - kwa kwake ndi kukongola zinachititsa kuti kutchuka kwake.

M'dera la kukula

Tectona grandis, kapena teak (nkhuni), ali ndi maina awa: Rangoon Burma kapena zimandilimbikitsa mulmeynsky Indian teak. M'dera la yogawa: India, South ndi Asia Southeast m'dera la Burma, Thailand, Malaysia ndi chilumba. Chifukwa cha kutchuka lalikulu la malonda teak izo mwachangu anayamba kukula pa m'minda ya. Kusiyana pakati zakutchire ndi munda zigwirizana teak nkhuni coloration mkati, ndipo pa makhalidwe opaleshoni kusiyana lofunika anapezeka.

Mu chikhalidwe mtengo kufika msinkhu wa mamita 40, awiri a mtengo 60 masentimita, koma nthawi makope ochepa ndi awiri mamita 1.5. Munda teak, kuwonjezera locus miyambo yomwe ili ku Panama, Africa ndi Costa Rica.

makhalidwe a

Teak nkhuni kugonjetsedwa kwambiri. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, zikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka - ena opezeka mu Indian phanga akachisi ziboliboli anali losema zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zapitazo ndipo akadali anasunga kukhulupirika ndi kukongola. Natural matabwa a mitundu wolemera mokoma, ndipo potulutsa chipika, mungasangalale kukongola kwa phale la chikasu ofunda woderapo mtundu. Pafupipafupi ndi mithunzi ya imvi, ndimu, ocher.

mitundu mtengo ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali - Teak. Pamaso pa yambiri mafuta ndi mphira zili (mpaka 5%) mu kapangidwe nkhuni Mzimuyo kusalala, creaminess, Sheen matte. zinthu izi mtengo madzi repellency, kukana kuti kuwonongeka mankhwala, bowa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Komanso, mafuta ndi mbali zina za nkhani Ufumuyo thanthwe mtengo osiyana fungo la chikopa akale.

kapangidwe nkhuni (teak) nthawi zambiri, molunjika-grained, koma nthawi zina kunachokera undulation wa ulusi. Malinga ndi makhalidwe thupi ndi makina a mtundu umenewu mitundu mtengo otsika mtengo wathundu, larch, koma pafupi ndi birch. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti mudzichonga ali bwinobwino m'malo ndi phulusa, malinga mankhwalawa.

khalidwe

Ngati mtengo uliwonse, mu teak mtengo mphete alipo, koma mosiyana ndi nkhuni zina, mu zosiyanasiyana za mtundu umenewu pamene kudula iwo kupereka masewera mtundu wapadera wakuti nkhaniyo. Mothandizidwa Madontho yozungulira kutha mtundu amakhala yunifolomu asiyane.

Teak nkhuni ubwino yake:

• Kukana kuti kumva kuwawa.
• Kukana kuti zinthu mumlengalenga (popanda tsankho Amakweza chinyezi ndi dryness).
• Kukana kuti bowa, tizirombo, lawola.
• Mosavuta kukonzedwa pamanja ndi makina.

kuipa:

• Expensiveness.
• M'pofunika achite processing mafuta kapena madzi lotseguka utoto pachaka.
• Darkens.

Kukhazikitsidwa nkhuni ndi moyo wautali utumiki kuchepetsa kuipa monga mipando kapena ulemerero wa nkhaniyi n'zotheka kuti ndalama kwa kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa.

processing

Teak (nkhuni) kukonzedwa pamanja ntchito muyezo ya zipangizo. Akatswiri amalangiza iwo mopitirira mukhale monga zambiri zakuthupi muli zambiri mafuta n'kofunika. Teak nkhuni chuma ndi umakondera anakhudzidwa ndi madzi ndi kutupa kwa ulusi, koma kuvala kapena pansi pogona ndi chinyezi mkulu ayenera kukhala kutenga nkhani zimenezi zingathe. Nthawi yaitali pamalo amadzimadzi akhoza kugunda CHIKWANGWANI ndi lawola bowa: Mbali wamkulu, ndondomeko izi zikukhudza ankachitira kumapeto mbali ya bolodi.

Impregnation nkhuni (teak) uli mwachindunji mu dongosolo matabwa, koma khama zina zofunika. Mwakhama ntchito popanga nkhuni maboti teak, malinga ndi akatswiri, umamumvera pachaka anafukula ndi processing wa dzina chomwecho, kapena osakaniza a linseed mafuta ndi tung mafuta ndi Kuwonjezera wa phula. Mipando opanga kuphimba chotsirizidwa ndi mafuta kapena vanishi pa maziko amadzimadzi, amene bwino impregnated nkhuni dongosolo mu misa. Mipando anasiya zinthu panja popanda processing aliyense, kuti chiyambi cha nyengo yotsatira udzapeza chosiyana siliva zolengeza, kumene n'zovuta kuchotsa, koma nkhuni si bwanji.

kumanga mfundo

Teak - zakuthupi mtengo, ndi kumanga nyumba si kuchitikira ngakhale m'madera a anthu. mbali zake zabwino za m'ma XV anayamba ntchito shipbuilders. Ziwiya zopangidwa mtundu wa matabwa, ndi cholimba, musati amafuna kukonza ndi m'malo kawirikawiri m'madera. makhalidwe amenewa masiku ano ntchito pomanga ma yatchi apamwamba, koma nkhaniyo ili pa mkati zapamadzi cabins sitimayo pogona, ndi zinthu payekha chifukwa yolusa kupalasa, handrails amapangidwa, ndi zina zotero.

zakuthupi kuwamaliza

Monga kuwamaliza teak (nkhuni) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kukongola ndi kukhalitsa kwake kwa parquet za mtundu umenewu wapatali limakupatsani kutama iwo mibadwo. mapanelo Cladding oyenera zipinda za kamangidwe chakale, makamaka iwo omwe samafuna kuchita kukonza pafupipafupi ndi kusintha zinthu m'mbuyomu. Kwa connoisseurs zipangizo zachilengedwe likupezeka kuwala njira akumaliza mu mawonekedwe a maonekedwe.

Shponiruyut plywood, olimba nkhuni mitundu wamba, omwe amachepetsa mtengo wa chomaliza mankhwala, koma amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi ya mtengo khalidwe olimba, zomera zimenezi, monga teak. Mtundu wa nkhuni veneered ndi mankhwalawa ndi ntchito zina lisinthike njira zofanana ndi a komiti, ndi mtengo olimba, kuti mdima.

makhalidwe Special wa kufunika nkhuni pa pansi pa mapeto mu chipinda masitepe danga lotseguka. Pakali pano, ndi mapanelo yodziyimira payokha amapangidwa, kwambiri zimatithandiza kuika denga, ngati gulu kapena parquet mbale ali wokwera mu gawo ndi kulola kuti kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a matabwa. Pakuti mkati pansi thabwa la teak sikawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa mtengo mkulu, koma kuti timatha kuchita mpandawo kawirikawiri, kusunga khalidwe lawo onse m'tsogolo. Kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito pa yamakhonde pansi mapeto zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa mosavuta, umene ntchito impregnation a mtundu nkhuni teak. Nthawi zambiri impregnation amenewa anapangidwa mafuta teak, amene kumalimbitsa ulusi, ndi kukana kuti weathering.

Mipando ku Teak

zinthu mipando nkhuni teak otchuka nthawi zonse. Kukakomana ndi mpando, kama, kapena gome za mtundu umenewu misika utitiri sikovuta. Nthawi zambiri, katundu yense ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino ndi munthu pazipita chomwe akufuna kubwezeretsedwa - ndi m'malo mbali zitsulo, kupukuta ndi wokutira wothandizila zozitetezera. Today msika Russian ambiri ankafunika zitsanzo mipando panja: phindu ake zing'onozing'ono, ndi m'nyumba zawo, makonde poyera ndi loggias. Nthawi zambiri, izo lopinda mamangidwe amene akhoza kuchotsedwa mu ozizira mu chipinda chatsekedwa.

Pakuti teak kungomanga mipando ndi kukonza kufooka, ndipo Njira adzakhala matabwa. Yapitirira ndi mbali zina za dongosolo, iwo mwamphamvu unachitikira mu grooves, pamene mbali zitsulo ndi bumped, kuwononga ndi kugwa.

chisamaliro Features

Choyenereza kuteteza mankhwala Teak ndi kupewa. Chaka chilichonse, pamaso pa chiyambi cha nyengo yogwira ntchito, mipando panja ayenera kutsukidwa ku dothi ndi fumbi. Nthawi zina m'pofunika osalala zina ndi chikuto ndi mafuta kapena zina pawiri zozitetezera. Grime zovuta kuyeretsa pores za mtengo, ambiri vula wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nkhuni, kenako chithandizo, koma izi amangonena za zinthu poyera kuti ntchito panja. Apansi, mapanelo, mipando, ntchito mipata womangidwa, palibe zidule wapadera sitingafunikire kutero: iwo nthawi, kamodzi mu zaka zingapo, yokutidwa ndi eg zozitetezera.

Zamgululi ndi mapeto teak odalirika kwambiri ndi wokongola, iwo kalembedwe payekha malo m'nyumba ndi danga kunja pa zenera.