Wosambira Mark Spitz: yonena, masewera zikayenda bwino, timva dziko

Pakati pake penipeni, chikhalidwe cha chilungamo, munthu mowolowa manja muyeso womwewo zauzimu, kuwerengedwa ena, mphamvu, ndi kwa munthu amene afuna ang'ono kwambiri. Mark Spitz anali wokondedwa wa chuma. Popeza kukwera kwa olankhulira kusambira, zingatanthauze, kwa zaka zambiri, pa msinkhu wa zaka 22 iye chimakagona. Iwo umapita undefeated, n'kukhala dziko othamanga kwambiri mu 1972 ...

Mark Spitz: yonena, ubwana

A yaing'ono m'tauni ya Modesto California anadziwika lonse monga malo amene kusambira Mark Spitz. Kumeneko February 10, 1950 mu banja la Arnold ndi Lenore Spitz Smith anabadwa Mark. Kuthera mu California, yekha zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wake, Mark ndi makolo ake anasamukira ku Hawaii.

Moyo pa nyanja sakanakhoza kulepheletsa chizindikiro chake pa moyo wa mwanayo. Malinga ndi makolo, mumaona ankakonda Mark wamng'ono anali mukusambira m'nyanja. Zonse anazimiririka pa gombe, Mark kale kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi labwino pa madzi. Pamene nthawi wasonyeza zinali ndiye mu Pacific madzi akuyika maziko kunkhondo m'tsogolo.

Sports sukulu

Mu 1956, pambuyo ntchito pa mgwirizano nthawi yake, Arnold Spitz ndi banja lake anabwerera California. Ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi Mark Spitz anali analembetsa kusambira Arden Hills sukulu. Kachiwiri, mwayi anangomwetulira wachinyamata. Mark wobwezera mphunzitsi woyamba Sherm Chavura, mmodzi wa aakulu mphunzitsi kusambira mu America. Natural talente kuphatikiza mphunzitsi ntchito yomweyo kunathandiza chogwirika. Kale pa zaka khumi Spitz anali mwini wake wa onse kulembamo mu msinkhu wake. Kenako mwanayo mutu wake woyamba - "The kusambira kwambiri dziko mu gulu zaka teni."

Dziwani kuti kukopa kwakukulu mwana, bambo ake anali pa ntchito - Arnold Spitz. Mu 1964, iye amanyamula mwana wake mmodzi kwambiri wotchuka mphunzitsi - George Hines, nsembe chitonthozo awo chitukuko mwanayo.

oyamba kugonjetsedwa

Mark Spitz patsogolo unaoneka. Ndipo akatswiri mafani chikondwerero cha luso mnyamata kutali ali ndi tsogolo kwambiri. Kuonetsa zotsatira zabwino zonse masitaelo kusambira, Mark yekha adalipo Gulugufe. Chigonjetso yoyamba anabwera Spitz mu 1965. Makkabianskih pa World Games ku Israel, 15 wazaka mnyamata anapambana mendulo zinayi zagolide. Pambuyo pake, kupambana Spitz kale akulankhula ndi kunja United States.

Chaka chotsatira, Mark adzapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake pa mkulu US Kusambira Championships. Ndipo ndime yoyamba kumabweretsa dzulo junior loti bwino - 1 malo mu zana-mita gulugufe mpikisano. Kupambana mu Championship dziko sukupita kale mabogi US timu ya dziko mu kusambira. Mu 1967, Mark Spitz - kusambira amene ankaimira dziko lake pa Pan-American Games ku Winnipeg, Canada. Ndipo kamodzinso bwino loti: 17 wazaka mnyamata Umapeza mendulo golide asanu. Ndipo, ambiri n'zosadabwitsa, Mark Spitz sanali womangidwa kwa aliyense kalembedwe wina kapena mtundu wina. Iye anayang'ana ataliatali ndipo ndinagonjetsa, ndipo stayers, mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kusambira. Komanso mu 1967, Spitz ndi kukhazikika wake woyamba mbiri dziko ndi kusambira mamita 400 mphindi 4 ndi 10 masekondi.

Games Olympic 1968

The Games Olympic mu 1968 ku Mexico Spitz anapita monga ndiwotani chachikulu. Ndi nthawi ndi American mwana prodigy kale atchuke dziko. Chifukwa chake anali kale khumi. Madzulo a Games Olympic Mark anauza atolankhani kuti adzabweretsa ku Mexico mendulo asanu golide. Ndipo prerequisites ichi anali. Komabe, zimene zinali zosiyana: 4 mendulo ya zipembedzo zosiyana, kuphatikizapo awiri "golide," yonse ncho masewera timu. An chifukwa kwambiri, koma ndi wofuna mnyamata. ntchito amenewa anali kufotokoza: masabata angapo isanayambe mu Mexico City, Mark nsomba ozizira, ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko kukonzekera anali afewetsedwa. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi zosayembekezereka ndithu kusintha mphunzitsi. Ku Mexico Olympic Spitz anakonza Kaunsilmen Doc. Kutulukira ndi mphunzitsi yapita, Shermom Chavuroy, kodi sudzatha padera. Spitz anatenga nthawi kusintha kugwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi watsopano.

Atalephera ntchito pa masewero a Olympic anatumikira kuti kutsogolera ena rethinking zinthu. Anabwera kuzindikira kuti talente pang'ono, kukwaniritsa cholinga muyenera kuchita khama. A zaka zinayi mkombero ku Munich Olympic mu kusambira zinali zodzaza Spitz bwino apamwamba kuposa ena osambira a. Katatu konse iye anavomereza ndi kusambira kwambiri dziko, anapambana nambala yaikulu kumayamba, panjira pamene atakhala timva angapo dziko.

Mark Spitz: maumboni

Ndipo tsopano, Games Olympic mu 1972. Kutentha choyamba - 200 mita Gulugufe, woyamba "Gold". Kwenikweni ola limodzi monga mbali ya gulu kulandirana - wachiwiri golide Mendulo. Tsiku lotsatira, athana 200 mita Freestyle. Mwamwayi, izi chinali chiyambi chabe. Kasanu ndi Mark Spitz ku Munich anachita thamandalo, onse asanu ndi awiri a zisudzo zake zinali zagolide. Ndipo Chofunika, onse heats asanu - latsopano mbiri dziko.

Mu dziko masewera, ngwazi latsopano. Kusankha wa loweruza woyenera ndi Mark Spitz dzina lake monga sportsman bwino chaka cha 1972 dziko.

Tsalani bwino kuti masewera kwambiri

Kuwonjezera pa zisudzo yapadera ya Spitz, Munich Olympic ndipo ndikukumbukira tsoka. Zigawenga kuchita zimene zinachitika pakati pa masewero a Olympic, anati miyoyo ya 11 othamanga Israeli. Choncho, masewera amenewa asiya maganizo wosanganiza Spitz. Pa dzanja limodzi - ndi chigonjetso zachitika pa zina - mantha a imfa mwa akatswiri a. Against maziko awa, Mark aganiza kuti asiye kuchita osiyanasiyana mpikisano. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Mark ndi zaka 22 zokha.

Mu ntchito yake yochepa Mark Spitts anapereka 33 timva dziko, anali 9 nthawi Olympic ngwazi, anapambana nambala yaikulu zosiyanasiyana maudindo.

Mu 1989, dziko masewera anadabwa kwambiri ndi uthenga wa zotheka kubwerera kwa mtundu waukulu masewera. Malinga ndi mawu ake, iye anali akukonzekera anasankha kugwira nawo 1992 Olympic. Mwatsoka, chozizwitsa sizinachitike. The chifukwa wasonyeza Spitz, zinali pansipa osachepera zofunika ndime ya kusankha.

Koma ngakhale izi mu mbiri yake, mu kukumbukira mafani a Mark Spitz nthawizonse kukhala losagonjetseka. The kusambira bwino nthawi zonse ...