Woyambira selo carcinoma - Chithandizo, Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro

Woyambira selo carcinoma - ndi zilonda pakhungu chotupa kuti akukula maselo khungu. chotupa ichi, amatchedwanso kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa, udachita dzina kwambiri chokhala maselo woyambira wa khungu. Mu chotupa ichi, pali mbali imodzi kuti zimasiyanitsa malignancies ena - ngakhale kuti akhoza kukula mu zimakhala zina ndi ziwalo, koma metastasize, kufalitsa maselo ake thupi lonse.

zimayambitsa

chotupa limeneli limapezeka makamaka anthu amene zaka zaka zoposa 40. Pakuti munthu wina zinthu zimathandiza kuti pakuwonekera kwake, anati pakhungu ndi kunyezimira ultraviolet dzuwa, chimene chikutanthauza kuti anthu a kum'mwera ndi anthu amene ntchito chikugwirizana ndi kukhudzana yaitali dzuwa, imvera matenda kuposa wina aliyense. Komanso, anthu ndi mtundu mbandakucha khungu ndi osatetezeka kwambiri ku kantseroobrazuyuschimi cheza ultraviolet dzuwa.

Chinanso zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda, ndi carcinogens ndi poizoni monga Arsenic kapena mafuta. Komanso, nthawi zonse zoopsa malo thupi ndi yimitsira wa immunosuppressants chitetezo chokwanira akhoza kuyambitsa matenda monga carcinoma woyambira selo mankhwala omwe amafunika nthawi yambiri ndi khama.

Zikamera wa matenda a mwana n'zokayikitsa koma pali kobadwa nako mawonekedwe a matenda, wotchedwa njiwa-Goltz matenda kapena matenda neobazotsellyulyarny. syndrome Izi Chili zotupa ofanana bazaliomnymi, malformations wa nthiti ndi nsagwada cysts m'munsi.

Gawo chotupa

Mu chotupa ichi, ambiri mitundu matenda:

• perforans
• Nodular-anam'peza
• Nodular (kapena krupnouzelkovaya)
• Warty (exophytic)
• Sklerodermiformnaya
• pigment
• Cicatricial atrophic
• Tsilindroma (Mordechai Spiegler chotupa)
• pagetoid epithelioma

zizindikiro

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa ichi limapezeka pa nkhope kapena khosi. Pachiyambi, khungu limapezeka litaka la wotumbululuka pinki mtundu, amene ndi kukula kwake ngati pimple yachibadwa. Izi "pimple" ikukula pang'onopang'ono chilakolako, anthu ochepa kuti amaganiziridwa kuti mfundo - ndi chotupa chija m'tsogolo. Patapita nthawi pakati pa nodule yaing'ono limapezeka grayish kutumphuka mwamsanga limakula kachiwiri ngati kugogoda pa. Pamene chotupa chidzakula padziko zidzakhala waung'ono koma wandiweyani khushoni wopangidwa mwa dongosolo granular.

kukula Komanso zingachititse kuti tinatake tozungulira angapo kum'mamatira mzake ndi maonekedwe a "mitsempha kangaude", ndi yofunika khungu ulceration ndi ululu. zosiyanasiyana zotupa angasonyeze m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

woyambira selo chithandizo carcinoma

Kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa, mankhwalawa zomwe ndi bwino kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa Inde matenda, iye sangathe pochitika, ndipo m'njira chifukwa mudzakhala kwambiri. Chithandizo chotupa angayambe m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kusankha potsata kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu morphological.

Opaleshoni kuchotsa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kulimbana ndi matenda monga khungu kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ikuchitika ndi excising chotupa ndi minofu ozungulira.

An opaleshoni njira zina - laser ablation. Njira makamaka oyenera achikulire amene opaleshoni ochiritsira zingachititse kwambiri matendawo.

Cryodestruction - kuwononga chotupa ndi asafe, njira yotsika mwamsanga ndipo sabweretsa chisoni cha mankhwala. Zochepa za izo kuti ndi njira ya mankhwala ndi chiopsezo zisadzachitikenso.

Komanso, pali njira ina polimbana ndi matenda monga carcinoma woyambira selo - Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka. Popeza kuti chotupacho ndi zilonda ndipo akhoza kupereka kwambiri moyo pachiswe mavuto, onetsetsani kusiya kwathunthu njira zonse otchuka kwa matenda.