Yevgeny Primakov: yonena, moyo, zithunzi

Malinga ndi zikalata zofunikira, Yevgeny Primakov anabadwa October 29, 1929 mu Kiev. Baibulo limeneli likutsutsana ndi kunena mwana wake wamkazi kuti bambo wake anabadwa mu Moscow. mwanjira ina, koma tsogolo States ubwana anakhala mu Georgia Tbilisi. Mu 1953 iye anali maphunziro Institute Moscow a Studies Oriental, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu - pambuyo maphunziro a Moscow State University.

Mtolankhani ndi katswiri

Utolankhani - dera woyamba, omwe amagwirizana akatswiri ntchito orientalist. Amatero ndi mbiri boma la Primakova Evgeniya. Mtundu wa anthu Eastern, moyo wa Asia ndi Africa - ndicho chimene chidwi katswiri wamng'ono. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati wolemba ndi mtolankhani ndodo "Pravda". Monga mtolankhani wina, Primakov anakumana ndi anthu ambiri kum'mawa atsogoleri andale: Yasser Arafat, Mustafa Barzani, Saddam Hussein, ndi zina zotero ..

Mu zaka 40 mtolankhani kachiwiri iye kumizidwa mu sayansi. Mu 1977-1985 gg. Primakov anali mtsogoleri wa Institute of Studies Oriental. The USSR Academy of Sciences wasayansi nawo mavuto a ndale za dziko, zachitika njira yatsopano ongolankhula. Wambiri Primakova Evgeniya (amene mtundu - Russian, akuchikazi achibale anali Ayuda) ndipo kugwirizana ndi chuma cha zomwe anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake. Ena nthawi wasayansi kuphunzitsa pa akazembe Academy of likulu. Ndi nthawi imeneyi biographers moyo Primakov akhala zimachitika ubwenzi wake woyamba pafupi ndi nzeru achilendo, ndi KGB. Palibe chitsimikizo chapadera Komabe, si.

Primakov walemba mabuku osiyanasiyana ndipo Maulendo. ntchito ya sayansi zokhudza nzika padziko lonse. Monga wasayansi, wolemba ankafufuza chodabwitsa colonialism, Africa, Egypt, Nasser nyengo, kwa kuthetsa mtendere mu Middle East. Primakov analembanso ndi monograph mphamvu. Maulendo a pulezidenti wakale anayamba kuoneka mu 2000s ndi. Otsiriza buku longa, "Msonkhano pamphambano za" linasindikizidwa mu 2015.

moyo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba wandale tsogolo tinakwatirana mu 1951. mkazi wake anali wophunzira Laura Kharadze. Iwo anali ndi ana awiri. Mwana Alexander anakhala maphunziro wophunzira pa Institute of Studies Oriental, wophunzitsidwa mu United States. Iye anafa mu 1981 ali ndi zaka 27 chifukwa vuto la mtima. kuonongeka adakwiya, Yevgeny Primakov. Mkazi, chithunzi mu danga anthu amene si chitidwe, anamwalira mu 1987. Primakov anakhala mkazi wachiwiri Irina Bokarev, wakhala boma la dokotala wake.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zake zandale

Political Wambiri Yevgeny Primakov inayamba mu 1988, pamene iye anali pafupi ndi Mlembi General wa CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev. Akukhulupirira kuti ndiye mutu wa boma analimbikira kuti amachokera academia nawo pa chisankho ku Supreme Soviet la USSR. Ndawala Chaka 1988 unali wapadera. Ndipotu, kusankha anthu anali chisankho choyamba m'zaka pa maziko njira ina. Pakati osankhidwa yamalamulo kenako Yevgeny Primakov. Wambiri mfundo chinkangosakazidwa zogwirizana mgwirizano wa mayiko. Iye anali pachibwenzi ndi kukhala membala wa bungwe Supreme.

Zinali phokoso kwambiri ndi ojijirika yamalamulo, zomwe zinali zachilendo kwa anthu Soviet. Primakov sanaope ntchito mu mtundu watsopano. Iye anadzakhala membala wa kutsutsana loyamba Congressmen US ndi ziwanga Russian imachitika amakhala teleconference a. Mu 1988, Mikhail Gorbachev anapanga imodzi odziwika bwino kwambiri maulendo mayiko China. Kulinganiza za ulendo unali Yevgeny Primakov. Wambiri, dziko mbiri ziwanga - zonse zinalipo kale odziwika bwino monga anzake padziko lonse, ndipo anthu wamba Soviet. Primakov adalowa gulu la andale owala, perestroika anthu Gorbachev a.

Mlembi General wa Party Communist ndi aulemu kwambiri a Evgeniyu Maksimovichu. Mutu wa boma ali zonse anamupatsa udindo wodalirika kwambiri. Primakov anapita ku Bungwe la USSR Security, ndi Bungwe la Mgwirizano wa Supreme Soviet la USSR anakhala tcheyamani. kukwezedwa akamalowa ankafunika mu August 1991 pamene anabwera August putsch. Akuluakulu aja, amene anatola oletsedwa Gorbachev ku Foros, anali pamenepo ndi Yevgeny Primakov. mfundo yonena anadutsa ndi yosaiwalika. Tsopano iye anali kuonetsera luso lawo ndi matalente mu malo zatsopano, demokalase Russia.

Mutu wa SVR

Ubwenzi Yevgeny Primakov ndi Boris Yeltsin anali kuipidwa ndi zotsutsana. Purezidenti wa Russia kulemekeza "ndi ndondomeko ya dziko ya mabishopu," koma kwenikweni konse kumukhulupirirabe. Choyamba, chifukwa chakuti Primakov anali "Gorbachev munthu," ndipo kumapeto kwa mma 1990. - ndi chifukwa cha zoopsa kapitawo kutchuka pakati oponya voti.

Utatha wa Soviet Union ogwira zingalowe aumbike mwa Russia. Mu mphamvu ndi anthu okwanira ndi zinachitikira ndi chidziwitso. N'chifukwa chake kotero anafuna-pambuyo anatsimikizira Yevgeny Primakov. mfundo yonena kwa zaka zambiri n'zogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu 1991, anaikidwa kuti udindo wa kumene analenga utumiki nzeru yachilendo.

Chinthu chachikulu kuti anapanga positi pa Primakov - anatha kwathunthu kugawa SVR ndi KGB, posakhalitsa anadzatchedwa ndi FSB. Chigawo Ichi ndi chachitali overdue. apolisi ogwira ndi anzangawo konse makamaka sanali mzake, ndipo tsopano anapeza munthu amene analola izi mikangano interdepartmental. Iwo anapeza Yevgeny Primakov. Wambiri, dziko mfundo mtengo - zonse izi tsopano odziwika kuyamika zaka zambiri khama pa zosiyanasiyana udindo boma. The SVR ndi Primakov chinachitika ndi zoipa. Noisiest kulephera zinalili ndi Aldrich Ames wothandizira.

Mlembi okhonda

Kumayambiriro 1996, Boris Yeltsin yoikidwiratu Yevgeny Primakov, nduna ya nkhani zakunja. kuloŵedwa m'malo ake Andrei Kozyrev nawonso ovomereza-American. Wambiri Yevgeny Primakov, nkhani yake ndi apamwamba chake choyambacho zapatsogolo ikunenedwa chakuti iye adzatsogolera zokambirana zathu ayi. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Ndi US Primakov ankachitira mobisa kwambiri. Yosapitirira chaka chimodzi monga mtumiki, iye anafika m'mayiko 40, koma US mosapita m'mbali sanali pa mndandanda.

Akukhulupirira kuti Yeltsin yoikidwiratu Primakov monga apamwamba odana American mu dziko mavuto lachidanili anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa misa. Change kumene (osachepera yophiphiritsira) zinali zofunika kwambiri kuti mphuno pulezidenti anali kusankha chachiwiri (amene pambuyo pake analandira).

Chinthu choyamba chimene ine anachita monga mtumiki Primakov - anagonjetsa nyumba wotchuka Smolenskaya Square (pamaso komanso m'nyumba Unduna wa Zamalonda okhonda). Mutu watsopano wa dipatimenti anachititsa kasinthasintha wa ogwira, oimira kusintha ntchito ndi akhaapatisa kupita kwambiri kwa dziko lapansi, kotero kuti iwo awonjezera M'maso mwawo.

nduna

Mu 1998, Russia anali Sanapezeke, umene kenako yosiya ntchito ya boma Sergeya Kirienko. State Duma kawiri anakana kubwerera ku positi kwa Nduna Viktor Chernomyrdin. Mu yadziko, nduna Yevgeny Primakov anakhala. Photos wa nduna yaikulu latsopano sanachoke ndemanga za akonzi a manyuzipepala. Yokhala, uwu unali pachimake pa ntchito yake.

Primakov anafunikiranso kuchita ntchito ya "kasamalidwe mavuto". boma lake anali ndiwofatsa ndi kumanzere ochepa. Pomaliza, Nduna ndi anakwanitsa kubweretsa dziko kutuluka ndi mavuto pachimake. Iwo anayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono zachuma. Kuchepetsa kufufuma. Anali zokambirana yogwira pa ngongole ndi International Monetary Fund. bajeti 1999 anavomerezedwa mwamsanga pamene munthu akangowerenga koyamba, zomwe zinali zachilendo kwa unagawanika ndipo akumenya m'nkhondo mkati mwa State Duma. Pamene chikominisi anayambitsa iyenera kukonzedwa Yeltsin a, nduna ya anatsutsa lingaliro.

U-kukhota pa Atlantic

Monga mutu wa boma, Primakov anapita pa Mipikisano vekitala mfundo yachilendo, amene anatsogolera monga mtumiki yachilendo. March 24, 1999 anaona yomwe akutchulidwa chidwi kwambiri ya nduna yaikulu. Ambiri mbiri Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha amadziwika kuti nthawi ya mwambo - zosiyana pa Atlantic. Nduna anaulukira ku United States pa ulendo boma amene ayenera zikalata zofunika pa mgwirizano wa maiko awiri akhala anasaina. Ili pa Atlantic Ocean, Primakov anamva kuti NATO anaganiza kuyamba akupha Yugoslavia. Ndiye gulu anatembenuka ndi kubwerera ku Moscow.

Wambiri Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha ndi chitsanzo cha mfundo, ndi kuyesera kuyankhula kwa onse pa mawu ofanana - kaya American kapena kum'mawa atsogoleri authoritarian. Pa nthawi yomweyo nduna yaikulu yekha akhoza kukhala ndi ulamuliro kwa munthu aliyense amene wachita Russia.

yosiya

Mu 1999, Yeltsin ndi Primakov potsiriza omwazika. May 12 anakhala Nduna Sergei Stepashin. The kwanthawi Primakov, Yeltsin anaona kuopseza kukula ndi mphamvu. Free ndale sanakhale opanda pake. Ife tikuyandikira chisankho chotsatira ku State Duma. Nyumba ya malamulo anatembenuka latsopano chipika "Dziko Lathu - Onse Russia". Chiwerengerochi Aika anali meya wa Moscow , Yuri Luzhkov, Pulezidenti wa Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev yekha Yevgeny Primakov. Wambiri, banja, zithunzi andale - zonse anakhalanso anthu.

Onse 1999 Primakov anali mu TV nyali younikira. Wotchuka m'dziko lonselo anakhala SERGEY Dorenko ORT pulogalamu, kumene poyera anadzudzula Nduna kale. Lobbying chuma cha akazi, ziphuphu ndi maulamuliro aku Iraq - izi si zokhazo, atamunamizira Yevgeny Primakov. Banja chithunzi ndi uthenga wa opaleshoni wake ankaimbidwa m'chiuno ankadziwika kuti amaonetsa onse Russian.

Kachiwiri mu Nyumba ya Malamulo

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amalitcha mfundo kampeni ORT kuvutitsidwa ndi akuphulikira mu State Duma Primakov. Poyankha malipoti watsopano pa TV wandale yekha adaseleula motere naye poyera komanso grinned. Patapita zaka zambiri funsani banja lake, zinadziwika kuti kuzunzidwa wakhala nkhonya chopweteka kwambiri mfundo za maphunziro Soviet.

mwanjira ina, koma kwa State Duma anabwera ngati chipika "Dziko Lathu - Onse Russia", komanso yekha, Yevgeny Primakov, mbiri, moyo, ndi mfundo zina za izo kale tsiku ndi tsiku kutafuna pa TV. Aphungu "latsopano lakale" MP ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri zokha. Pamisonkhano nthawi zonse anakhala pafupi Vyacheslav Volodin, amene akhala pansi Vladimir Putin, wachiwiri Mutu wa Administration Pulezidenti, ndipo kenako wapampando wa State Duma yokha. Wandale otchedwa Primakov mphunzitsi wake waukulu. Mtima kwa Evgeniyu Maksimovichu monga Mlangizi achikulire ndi yambiri mu osankhika ano Russian boma.

Pulezidenti wa Komiti ya Zamalonda

Mu "Putin nyengo" Yevgeny Primakov, amene yonena kale zapita magawo onse a chitukuko ntchito yotumikira anthu anali mu ankafuna amaudindo apamwamba ndi chimaonekadi ang'onoang'ono. Zingamvekere makamaka zaka wolemekezeka. ndale Primakov anayamba kale mwamuna wokalamba, koma kwa zaka za m'ma anali kale pa 70. 2001-2011. Iye anali pulezidenti wa Komiti ya Zamalonda ku Russia. Ngakhale Primakov analowa mu mthunzi wa nkhondo ndi Vladimir Putin, iye sanachitepo. Mutu wa State ntchito kwa titaniyamu mfundo zoweta ndi ulemu woonekeratu.

Primakov kawirikawiri anapereka malangizo kwa olamulira, ngakhale kawirikawiri kwambiri anaonekera mu zokambirana zake ndi atolankhani. Ndondomeko konse impermeability osiyana onse. Atolankhani nthawi zambiri anafotokoza kuti iye anali kukokera chinachake owonjezera pa kuyankhulana ndi kunali kosatheka. Mu 2006, Primakov, kulankhula pamaso pa akuluakulu a pamwamba, anati kufunika reorient chuma kwa "zopangira la singano" pa luso. apamwamba amenewa anadzakhala leitmotif wa Dmitriya Medvedeva utsogoleri. Evgeniy Maksimovich komanso anali tcheyamani mu wochezeka "Mercury Club", kusonkhana kwa anamenyela mfundo yaikulu m'banja. Ndi zolemba mawunikidwe ndi malipoti a misonkhano iyi zonse yodziwa Vladimir Putin.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Amadziwika kuti atatsala pang'ono kugwa kwa Saddam Hussein, Pulezidenti wa Russian Federation anam'tumizira monga nthumwi Primakov (iwo kuyambira 1969). Ndi nthumwi Evgeniy Maksimovich anapita Iraq kumapeto kwa nyengo ya Soviet. Kenako akuyandikira US "Opaleshoni chipululu Mphepo". Primakov naye ku Iraq wa akatswiri Soviet ndi mabanja awo (amuna zikwi zisanu), ndipo anakopa akuluakulu chiyani kubisa kumbuyo chishango chibadwidwe wa nzika Western.

Mu mabwalo pamwamba pa mtumiki wakale yaikulu adadziwika mwamwayi ngati "Primus", ndipo pa 85th chikumbutso wake wotsiriza monga mphatso kwa pulezidenti nawo primus ndi ofotokoza "Record 1". Nthawi yotsiriza Primakov anaonekera pagulu mu January 2015 pa gawo la "Mercury Club". wandale anamwalira miyezi ingapo (June 26). Chifukwa cha imfa inali khansara chiwindi, yomwe yakhala anadwala Yevgeny Primakov. Wambiri, banja, utumiki ku dziko - zonsezi ankakambirana kachiwiri pa maliro ndi maliro boma. Tsalani mwambo ndi wandale mu kuulutsa moyo pa TV boma, lomwe kamodzinso poyera malo ofunika Evgeniya Maksimovicha m'mbiri yamakono Russian.