Nyumba ya la Russia: mbiriyakale ndi zomangamanga

The Moscow woyera-mwala - kawirikawiri zimaonetsa nzika likulu ndi alendo yachilendo. Nyumba ya la Russia kwathunthu kupsa mu lingaliro mbiri za mmbuyomu ali chidwi mafunde mbiri, zomangamanga wapadera ndi chikhomo ano.

nkhani

Taganizirani Nyumba ya la Russia akhoza kukhala Krasnopresnenskaya embankment. Linamangidwa mu zaka khumi ndi zinai - kuchokera 1965 mpaka 1979. ntchito kulengedwa awiri luso wamanga - Dmitri Chechulin Paulo Steller. Iye anali maziko kukulitsa ntchito analephera a "Aeroflot" nyumba anali konse akuyendera. Ngati ife tikufanizira ntchito ziwiri, zimaonekeratu kuti ndi ofanana, koma anamanga nyumba - ndi chidule cha lingaliro pachiyambi.

Nyumba ya la Russia lili ndi msinkhu wa mamita 102, ngati inu kuwonjezera flagpole, chithunzi adzakhala chinanso - mamita 119. Area - mamita lalikulu 172,7. meters. Nditamaliza ntchito yomanga ndi kutumidwa pa malo a ntchito, Supreme Soviet la RSFSR (zaka 1981-1993), ndipo kuyambira 1994 apo wakhala akugwira Boma Russian.

zomangamanga

Nyumba ya la Russia ali ndi zomangamanga symmetrical. Tikayang'ana pa nyumba akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu zikuluzikulu za zikuchokera wonse. M'munsi gawo - Kodi maziko a zikuchokera lonse. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi ndiziwunda, lonse kutsogolo masitepe kutsogolera ku Moskva mtsinje pakhomo chapakati chachikulu, akukumana slabs chilengedwe lubwe. Yapadera ndicho asanu ndi nkhani m'munsi gawo, kumene msonkhano holo, anafuna kuti misonkhano boma.

Mbali chidwi kwambiri kwa nyumba wakhala twente-nkhani nsanja. ngodya anamaliza kupereka yolemekezeka nyumba zogwirizana phokoso la zikuchokera lonse. Pa chapamwamba storey turret kumawala chizindikiro cha Russia. Poyamba pa malo odula manja anaikidwa maola, kuonongeka pa zipolowe mu 1993. Dongosolo lonse ndi korona ndi flagpole mkulu akukupiza mbendera za dziko.

Pakuti mkati chokongoletsera wamanga D. Chechulin anasankhidwa nsangalabwi wa mithunzi osiyana ndi zokongola miyala yachilengedwe chiyambi achilengedwe. msonkhano boma chikuchitika mu zipinda twente-seveni, kumene zipangizo zatsopano, kungakupatseni otonthoza ntchito yopindulitsa. Maulendo si wonyamulidwa, kotero inu mukhoza kuwona mamangidwe kunja, umene uli wotchuka Nyumba ya la Russia. Photos mkati azitha kuganiza wonse wa nyumbayi.

Malo ozungulira nyumba kumuteteza atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda Mundinyamule zitsulo ndi anaperekedwa kwa paki galimoto. Suli kutali nyumbayi ndi chipilala - Namgumi Bridge.

opanduka 1991

mu mbali zochititsa chidwi za zochitika zikuchitika mu August 1991 pafupi nyumbayi boma, mpando wa thupi yekha kukhala ndi 18 mpaka August 21 - Committee Emergency. Zinthu zinachitika pa liwiro mphezi, mutu kukaniza anali Boris Yeltsin. Pa nthawi iyi mu Moscow anakoka zida za nkhondo, imene counterweight kuti kusonkhana anasonkhana kumbali ya pulezidenti nkoyenera. Pa atasemphana Nyumba ya la Russia pa TV anayamba kuitana White House.

Mutu wa chitsutso, Yeltsin unachitika misonkhano, ananena kuti mbali. Nkhani yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi losaiwalika chinaperekedwa kwa zida za thanki pa August 19 ndipo tsiku lotsatira panali kusiyana mbali. chigonjetso kunali Yeltsin ndi ukasintha anasintha moyo wa dziko lonse. Events m'gulu mbiri posachedwapa dzina la "August kulanda boma."

Mkuntho October White House

Koma zochitika kwambiri kwakukulu kunachitika pambuyo pake. M'dzinja 1993, mkati ndewu ndale asamukira ku gawo pachimake ya nkhondoyo asilikali, amene anali kuukira komaliza. M'misewu ya likulu pa 21 September 4 October, kusiyana ndi mfuti Moscow asilikali zinatumizidwa kachiwiri. Sturm zinachitika pa October 4 zinachitika anatenga zikwi mazana asanu ndi anthu makumi atatu anapezeka zida za nkhondo (10 T-80 akasinja, 20 oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula).

magalimoto ankhondo shelled nyumbayi. Akasinja anaima pa Kalinin mlatho unachitikira umalimbana moto pa m'zipinda za pamwamba, 12 salvos anachotsedwa. The moto wokhawokha apansi chapamwamba, ndi zokometsera wa Nyumba ya Boma mwina koma kuvomereza manja awo ndi kusamuka.

The chifukwa cha anamenya mfuti anali kuwonongedwa kwa nyumba boma, pafupifupi yopsereza 8 apansi (12 mpaka 20). Anavulala anthu 246, amene 74 anaphedwa shelling lapansi. Masiku onse a zachiwawa ndi October inapha 160 anthu mazana anayi anthu anavulala amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana kwa mwamphamvu.

Yokonzanso ndi konzanso

zinachitika pa kumanzere kuwonongeka ndithu mu nyumbayi inkafunika kubwezeretsedwa ndi kukonza. akatswiri Turkey anawabweretsa ntchito. Kukonza ndi kumanganso nyumba inatha mu 1994, chaka. The wotchi pa nsanja ya nyumba ya boma m'malo ndi chovala manja la Russia.

Dera kanazunguliridwa ndi mkulu mpanda chithunzi, kupatulako misonkhano yonse ndi misonkhano kunja kwa nyumbayo.

mayendedwe pa galimoto

Kukongola kwa nyumbayi bwino kuona Novoarbatsky mlatho kapena embankment Shevchenko. Kuti timvetse mfundo zonse za zomangamanga ndi madera ozungulira, m'pofunika kupeza "Barrikadnaya" siteshoni, kuyenda pang'ono ndi kuona Nyumba ya la Russia. Metro Circle Line adzabweretsa alendo "Krasnopresnenskaya" siteshoni, komwe pafupi ndi chidwi ya nyumba.

Nyumba ya ku Russia boma ali ndi adiresi ya: Krasnopresnenskaya embankment Omanga 2.