Yokongola zitsamba Siberia: chithunzi ndi dzina

Posankha zitsamba yokongola kwa Siberia m'pofunika kuganizira nyengo ya m'derali. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mtendere wa zomera otsika kutentha, maonekedwe ake, nthawi ya maluwa ndi zinthu zina.

Kusankha ndi mayikidwe a landings

zitsamba yokongola mu Siberia (chithunzi ndi dzina adzapatsidwa m'munsimu), oyenera zinthu nyengo ya m'derali, akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga munda chiwembu, ndi kakwamba m'tawuni. Iwo akhoza anabzala:

• payokha, makamaka kuti anali review zabwino kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana: ena mawindo a nyumba, pafupi dziwe, pamodzi pa njirayo;
• magulu - kuti alenge kuganiza wa chitonthozo kapena yaminga ya;
• chifukwa magawidwe pabwalo kapena malo.

Poyamba sewero akhakula bwino kupanga dongosolo landings, kuonetsa malo zinchito a pabwalo. I chachikulu kusankha zitsamba - kuphweka kwa yokonza ndi pachimake yaitali m'chilimwe. Ndi dolgotsvetuschim zitsamba yokongola kwa Siberia monga :. Budleya, Weigela, Hydrangea, Spiraea, etc. zomera ambiri kukongoletsa, osati pa nthawi maluwa - iwonso ali wokongola kwambiri mtundu wa masamba kapena zipatso.

The mitundu yofala zitsamba yokongola m'munda Siberia:

• Amur mphesa;
• bloodroot;
• Weigela maluwa;
• Hydrangea paniculata;
• Magnolia Chinese mpesa;
• cistus, ankakhulupirira
• boxwood, mlombwa;
• Caryopteris, budleya neri Al.

Taganizirani zomera mwatsatanetsatane.

japonica

zomera ndi a ku Japan, wa banja Rosaceae ndi akula 1 mita mu msinkhu. Ndi maluwa okongola ndi zipatso zipatso zake zokoma kwambiri. Pamene chodzala m'chaka ayenera zofunika chikhalidwe pansi: iye sakonda peat ndi nthaka zamchere, wakonda dzuwa, kutetezedwa drafts ndi malo mphepo. Zitsamba anabzala pa mtunda wa 1-1.5 mamita kwa mnzake.

Titatera kupanga kudya: choyamba - m'chaka (asafe feteleza), wotsatira - m'dzinja (Nyimbo zovuta). Care ndi wokhazikika Kupalira namsongole ndi mulching ndi peat kapena pafupi udzu mbiya osiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira Ndi bwino mphukira maondo pansi wokutidwa ndi chisanu, ndiye adzakhala bwino pachimake ndi kubala zipatso. Zimafalitsidwa quince ntchito mbewu zomwe afesedwa m'dzinja ndi kukolola kamodzi kapena cuttings.

chokeberry Aronia

Izi ndi chitsamba chilichonse mpaka 3 mamita wamtali, a m'banja Rosaceae, wochokera ku North America. Iye ali ndi masamba okongola kwambiri m'chilimwe - ellipsoid mawonekedwe a mdima mtundu wobiriwira, ndi kugwa iwo kukhala chofiira kapezi. Maluwa mu May-June, woyera ndi pinki mtundu. The zipatso zipse mu August-September, iwo akhoza kumwedwa mankhwala.

Chomera chilala ndi kukana chisanu, mbewu zimafalitsidwa kasupe wake Pre-stratified (miyezi 3). Kodi n'zothekanso kuti cuttings kapena katemera. Aron zambiri kumtengo chokeberry lapansi. Chokeberry Aronia zingabzalidwe onse singly ndi magulu, kuti ntchito bwino mipanda.

berberis thunbergii

chaparral ichi, kukula kwa 2.5 mamita wamtali, ndi korona ozungulira. lakwawo - China ndi Japan. Barberry ali ndi masamba okongola ang'ono chonse, amene m'dzinja utoto mtundu moto wofiira. Maluwa osakwatira chikasu maluwa, zipatso - zipatso ofiira omwe nthawi ndi kugwa ali ndi kukongoletsa zina mwa chitsamba.

Chomera si udzafunidwa pa nthaka, iye akonda kuunika, limatanthawuza kuti ndi chisanu zosagwira zitsamba yokongola. Kuti Siberia - ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kudula, kupereka mawonekedwe zofunika Berberis thunbergii kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga mipanda.

Pa chulutsa mbewu ayenera stratified kwa miyezi 3. Pamene chodzala mbande akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito 200 ga phulusa nkhuni pa thengo lirilonse. Tchire anabzala pa mtunda wa mamita 1.5-2.

euonymus

Koma mkulu (3-5 m) chitsamba chilichonse ali lalikulu yowala wobiriwira masamba, umene yophukira utoto mu mithunzi wokongola wa pinki ndi wofiira mamba. Maluwa mu theka lachiwiri la May, ang'ono woyera-wobiriwira maluwa. Kukongoletsa kufika pazipita akakhwima zipatso - yowala pinki mabokosi kuti amaphulika ndipo kupanga maluwa kaso mbewu ikulendewera. Euonymus pafupifupi kugwa lonse ndi yozizira zikuwoneka zokongola ndi zambiri ntchito ngati chitsamba chilichonse yokongola mu Siberia (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu).

Amakonda lotayirira ndi lachonde nthaka, akhoza anabzala ndi kuyatsa, ndi shading pansi. Ozizira zosagwira ndi chilala zosagwira. Nthawi zambiri tchire ntchito m'magulu, ookedwa kulenga zithetsedwe. Zimafalitsidwa mbewu Euonymus (chisanadze mwezi stratification 4), wofesedwa pa mchenga dothi lonyowa kutentha pa madigiri 3-4. Culture amalola kudulira.

Pamene chodzala ayenera kuganizira za kawopsedwe wake, ali osavomerezeka ntchito tchire m'madera pali ana.

hawthorn Altai

Chomera 5 mamita mu msinkhu ookedwa ngati chitsamba chilichonse yokongola. Western Siberia ndi Altai ndi abwino. zipatso edible, lalanje-chikasu, oyambirira yakucha. Iwo akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena cuttings. Izo ntchito chodzala mipanda. Zima Hardy.

David Budleya

Mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri zitsamba maluwa yokongola kwa Siberia, kukula popanda kudula mpaka 2.5 mamita Maluwa mu June -. September wokongola inflorescences yosesedwa ongokhala maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera ndi lofiirira, yafungo uchi. Iye amakonda bwino chatsanulidwa dothi Mbali yokhala ngati chonde, dzuwa anayatsa malo.

The chitsamba chilichonse ayenera bwino nakonza, mu March chaka chatha kudula akupeza onse mpaka 5 masentimita wamtali stumps. Zimafalitsidwa chikhalidwe chabe - pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu mu kasupe kapena cuttings wobiriwira m'dzinja.

Amur mphesa

Iwo lianovidnoe chomera amene masamba m'dzinja kutenga wokongola kwambiri chikasu ndipo lalanje mtundu. Mphesa ntchito mu munda ofukula sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, kudulira ndi anasamutsidwa mosavuta, chisanu zosagwira, chingathe kupirira mpaka - 40 ° C. Zofunika pansi: amakonda lotayirira nthaka ndi zowawa za peat, koma zili laimu sungakhale.

Amur mphesa amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, koma akhoza kukula ndi shading pang'ono. Pofuna kupeza kwa iye zokolola, chodzala izo ziyenera kukhala mu malo dzuwa. Maluwa mu May. zomera Young ngati madzi pafupipafupi, ndipo akuluakulu kupirira yochepa chilala.

Weigel

Maluwa Weigela - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri zitsamba yokongola kwa Siberia, yoperekedwa kwa mtundu deciduous. Frost. Panagona malo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu mapangidwe minda ya kalembedwe kapena Alps minda Japanese.

Zomera amakonda dzuwa, koma sangakhoze kulekerera mkulu chinyezi nthaka ndi malo mphepo. Ndi bwino kuti nthawi zonse kumasula topsoil kwa breathability wabwino. Zitsamba amafuna zambiri danga, kotero iye akhoza kukula kwa 2 m mu msinkhu.

Weigel maluwa kumayambira May ndi June, ndi maluwa tubular angakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera woyera kuti mdima pinki ndi masamba wachikuda malinga zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana mitundu kuyambira wobiriwira mpaka bulauni yofiira osiyanasiyana. Kubalana ntchito cuttings wobiriwira angathe kuchitidwa mu kugwa pansi.

Hydrangea paniculata

Inu simukudziwa chimene kusankha wokongola zitsamba yokongola? Pakuti chabwino Siberia chimake adzatero Hydrangea paniculata. Chomera kufika msinkhu wa 2 m limamasula kwambiri kwambiri July ndi August. maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescences wandiweyani woyera, kenako pinki ochekenera. Culture amalola mthunzi ndi yozizira, amakonda lonyowa chonde ndale nthaka, zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings (mu kasupe).

Chaka m'chaka ayenera kudula mphukira ofooka ndi zazing'ono, kusiya 4-8 masamba amphamvu. M'chaka, pambuyo maonekedwe a maluwa ayenera kachiwiri kuchotsa nthambi ofooka, maluwa zinali zazikulu. Komanso akuti kuti kulimira dothi mozungulira chitsamba ndi apange feteleza. nthambi Large ndi masamba muvale bwino. The chitsamba chilichonse angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala osakwatira ndiponso gulu.

bloodroot

Low mbewu chitsamba chilichonse kwa 1.5 m, akhoza kukula pa dothi osauka ndi sing'anga chonde, sangalekerere shading ndi chilala, ikukula mofulumira. Izo ntchito mu kakwamba yokongola, ali mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pa nthawi ya maluwa kwenikweni yatcheredwa ndi golide-chikasu maluwa ang'onoang'ono (1.5-3 cm). Bloodroot akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, layering, cuttings pa m'chilimwe ndi yophukira. Garden zokongoletsera ntchito m'minda thanthwe, limodzi ndi gulu kakwamba, kuchinga. Culture nthawi zambiri anabzala m'mapaki mzinda ndi padoko lapansi.

Schisandra

Lianovidnoe chomera ali masamba mdima, ntchito malo umodzi, salola chilala. Pamene kuthirira chofunika pa aliyense chitsamba malita 60 a madzi. Lemongrass anabzala dzuwa zonse, kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Maluwa m'chaka, ndi zipatso azikongoletsa pamaso pa kumapeto kwa nyengo.

mlombwa

Izi coniferous yokongola chomera, amene bwino ntchito chokongoletsera m'munda, ndi chilengedwe cha mipanda. The undemanding kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu imatengedwa Cossack mlombwa, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsamba chilichonse yokongola. Pakuti Siberia kupsa zabwino basi, akhoza kukula mu dzuwa ndi mu mthunzi. Chomera ali ndi imvi wobiriwira singano, zimapangitsa nthaka chilichonse, Vol. H. miyala ndi mchenga, koma sakonda chinyezi mkulu. Masingano mu mlombwa imatengedwa chakupha. Iwo akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu, mbewu kawirikawiri mizu mphukira, amene amayenda pamodzi pansi ndi kuchotsa nokha.

boxwood

Yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse mpaka 2.5 mamita wamtali, kwambiri otsika yokonza, si mantha mphepo ndi drafts. chikondi Boxwood m'chilimwe kuthirira zonse ndi feteleza, zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Zomera ntchito kulenga mipanda. Kuyang'ana kwambiri choyambirira mitundu yonse ndi akalumikidzidwa kuti akhoza kupangidwa pamene kudula.

Lilac

Izi zazikulu maluwa zomera, wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa ndi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongola munda kwa zaka zambiri. Zitsamba bwino zambiri analekerera zosiyanasiyana nyengo, chisanu ndi chilala zosagwira. Luxuriantly ukufalikira ndi onunkhira, iwo ndi mitundu zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zofunika zawo. Lilac anabzala, amakonda kugwera m'maenje a kukula kwa 0.8-1 m, nadzaza lotsiriza la nthaka ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi organic nkhani. Pamene kudula aumbike nthambi 12, inali onse angayambenso padera.

Pakuti m'madera a Siberia ndi Far East abwino Lilac Amur, wophuka 10 mamita mu msinkhu. Limamasula mu June-July, pasanafike mitundu ina, wakonda bwino anayatsa malo ndi nthaka chatsanulidwa, sakonda nthaka chinyontho, koma akuyamba pachimake chaka 9-10. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena cuttings mu chirimwe.

Chihangare Lilac - chitsamba chilichonse 5 mamita mkulu, wakufayo gamut mitundu :. Pepo, magenta, etc. maluwa May - July akupitiriza masabata 1-3. Culture kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kakwamba m'matauni ndi minda. mitundu yonse ya Lilac ntchito monga maluwa zitsamba yokongola mu Siberia (chithunzi chikhalidwe onani m'munsimu).

spirea

Pakuti Siberia zoyenera hybrid spirea Japanese ndi belotsvetkovoy - spirea Bumalda. chitsamba chilichonse Izi womera kutalika kwa 0,75 mamita amatanthauza deciduous Rosaceae ali nthambi yowongoka n'kupanga korona. Maluwa utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera woyera kuti mdima pinki. chikhalidwe akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi kugawa chitsamba. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana kakwamba poyera, singly kapena magulu.

Spirea nipponskoy - deciduous chitsamba chilichonse kuti akula mamita 2.5 kutalika, ndi maluwa woyera-chikasu, maluwa - masiku 15-20 mu July, kugwa ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi mandimu-yachikasu ndiponso yofiira masamba. mmera ntchito landings zosiyanasiyana T. H. Mu kulenga ya m'mapiri, anabzala pa malo otsetsereka.

Spirea Ash - amakhala ndi m'banda kasupe pachimake imene zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri. Limamasula kwa masabata angapo. Kutalika kwa chitsamba - 2 m, maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescence ambulera mtundu thickly TACHIMATA mbewu. Culture Yankho bwino kudulira, wodzichepetsa.

Spiraea japonica - odzionetsera kwambiri chitsamba chilichonse mpaka 1.5 mamita mu msinkhu, limamasula zonse m'chilimwe ndi yowala red-pinki maluwa, amene Akusonkhanitsa inflorescences paniculate fluffy. ntchito mitundu yonse bwinobwino m'gulu zitsamba yokongola. Kuti Siberia - kwambiri izo!

Forsythia

Izi chitsamba chilichonse wa maolivi banja ofunika ndendende chifukwa cha oyambirira (pamaso maonekedwe a masamba) ndi limamasula zokongola. Chakumapeto April ndipo oyambirira May, chitsamba ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono chikasu. Mu Siberia woterowu Forsythia hybrid zosiyanasiyana (mkulu kapena wapakatikati), chowulungika, Linwood. Tchire bwino chivundikiro cha yozizira. Pakuti wintering zabwino mu August ndi September kupanga zowononga kapena topping nsonga mphukira.

Zomera wakonda lachonde dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku chisanu malo, sakonda chilala, wodzichepetsa. Forsythia zimafalitsidwa suckers muzu kapena layering, komanso cuttings softwood. Ndi ntchito ya kapangidwe malo ngati oyambirira-maluwa zomera masika.

chubushnik

Good yokongola chitsamba chilichonse kwa Siberia. Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: coronal ndi Terry, nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi zabwinobwino. Chubushnik ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - Jasmine Garden. Culture ndipamene tchire mwachilungamo mkulu - kwa 2-4 m, kwambiri maluwa okongola ndi maluwa onunkhira loyera kapena kirimu yofiira mu June. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ndi kugawa tchire kapena cuttings.

Chubushnik - chitsamba chisanu, wachikondi lotseguka malo dzuwa komanso nthaka bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka. Pa chitukuko cha chitsamba zingakhale zovuta kuchita chinyezi kwambiri. Pamene chodzala sangathe m'manda muzu khosi, mtunda wa pakati thengo anakhalabe mu 0.5-1.5 m, pamene kupanga zomera tchinga ookedwa zambiri (50 cm). Pambuyo maluwa, mmera tikulimbikitsidwa kudula chitsamba ndi kupereka mawonekedwe kutero.

Ife takambirana zambiri ntchito kuswana mu Siberia zitsamba yokongola. Photos ndi mayina a ena a iwo, makamaka chidwi anali pano. Chinthu chachikulu posankha chikhalidwe - kusankha mitundu anamasulidwa, ndi chisanu kukana wabwino ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo anapatsidwa.