Russian kuwala Helicopters. Kupanga ndege za helikoputala kuwala Russia

Chilengedwe ndi kupanga rotorcraft mu Russia anayamba mu makumi zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi ankafunitsitsa kukumana zofuna za boma ndi matupi wamkulu ake. M'nthawi ya Soviet Union ameja siriyo kupanga ndege za helikoputala sing'anga ndi katundu amene ali mu utumiki wa asilikali ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito zamanja ena chuma. Helicopters kuwala zinalembedwa mu nyengo Soviet zochepa angapo ndipo kwambiri wolephera makhalidwe awo luso ndi khalidwe analogues yachilendo. zinthu tsopano zinasintha kwambiri. Tsopano Helicopters kuwala kwa kupanga Russian ndi enviable mpikisano ndi wokonzeka kugonjetsa misika dziko.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza ena zitsanzo za Helicopters laling'ono, limene amatuluka mu Russia.

Amene ntchito kuwala Helicopters?

Panopa Russian kuwala Helicopters ntchito pamene akuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• ndikulondera wa mapaipi anawonjezera, mizere mkulu-voteji mphamvu, misewu ndi misewu;
• akuchititsa ntchito pa polojekiti zachilengedwe;
• yobereka katundu wamng'ono ndi makalata;
• kupereka flights malonda ndi ndege za chilengedwe yapachiweniweni;
• maphunziro woyendetsa m'masukulu ndege.

Izi si ndandanda ya Boma limene ntchito Helicopters ndi zoyenera chifukwa chiwerengero cha madera a ntchito tsiku lililonse limakhala kwambiri.

Lero, kuwala Helicopters Russia ndi pang'onopang'ono kuti cholizira m'madera amenewa ntchito katundu ndi sing'anga mayendedwe awo mpweya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kugwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi makina ang'ono ndi uneconomical.

"Mi 34" - woyamba Russian kuwala Helicopters

Kupanga ndege za helikoputala yaing'ono "Mi 34" limachokera mu 1993, pamene analengedwa OAO PO "Kuwala Helicopters Mi". The initiators izi anali kutsogolera makampani Russian kugwira nawo ntchito yomanga zoyendera mpweya, monga Mil Moscow ndege Bzalani, mbewu "Patsogolo" Arsenyev Aviation Company, Vyatka Machine Building Bzalani "Avitek" kampani "wagawo" ndi mabungwe ena. Cholinga cha kampani ndi kukhala ndi zina kuŵeta Helicopters kuwala "Mi 34" ndi zosintha awo, kufunafuna ogula kuthekera, kukhazikitsa utumiki, Ndondomeko kukonza magalimoto, gulu la ndondomeko maphunziro oyendetsa ndi ndodo luso, chitukuko cha latsopano ang'onoang'ono Helicopters.

Chifukwa cha zochita za kampani imeneyi inali chilengedwe cha Russia yoyamba mbiri yabwino ALH "Mi-34C". ndege ili ntchito kutenga anthu ndi katundu, olondera mpweya, maphunziro ndi oyendetsa maphunziro kuti aone zotsatira za mwadzidzidzi ndi ntchito ntchito zofunikira ndi chithandizo oyang'anira tauni ya mzinda.

"Mi-34C" kuwala woyamba Helicopters Russia ngakhale lero ndi mpikisano onse mu msika zoweta ndi kunja.

Kuwala Helicopters "ANSAT"

Kuwala ndege "ANSAT" analengedwa ndi akatswiri a kamangidwe amasinthira a JSC "Kazan ndege Bzalani". Pa chitukuko cha ichi ndege chitsanzo a pakampaniyo anatenga motalikana 1994. Galimoto woyamba adakwatira mlengalenga mu 1999 ndipo wakhala okonzeka ndi amagetsi dongosolo mphamvu ya kutali. Kupanga "Ansat" inayamba mu 2004.

Malinga Baibulo la ndege angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa mwadzidzidzi, thanzi, kulondera ndipo maphunziro ntchito.

The ndege amatha kunyamula katundu mpaka makilogalamu 1,300 ndipo akhoza kunyamula m'basimo naini. Ndege ali mokwanira bwino ndege ntchito: ndege ake mtunda kungakhale 520 Km ikuthamanga kwambiri ukufika 240 Km / h, pazipita kutalika - 6 zikwi mamita.

Russian kuwala Helicopters "ANSAT" ali mu utumiki ndi Army ndi Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency la Chitaganya cha Russia.

"KA-226" - maziko a ndege zombo Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Ndege "KA-226" ndi mankhwala a kwambiri m'mapapo wamakono mtundu Helicopters "KA 26" ndi "KA 126". Izi zoyendera mpweya unasunga mbali yabwino yake "makolo" anapezanso ambiri apamwamba m'dera la mafuta chuma ndi khalidwe zoyendera.

Panopa "KA-226" angatchedwe "workhorse" mu mzere wa kuwala Helicopters Russia. Ndipotu iye ali latsopano mtundu fuselage mtengo, wopangidwa mwa kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa ndi fiberglass. The cockpit wakhala wabwino. Iwo ali zida zatsopano kuti amalola flights usana ndi usiku, kaya nyengo. Galimoto zashuga ndi zochotseka amafotokozera. dongosolo Izi zimathandiza kukhazikitsa zina mipando m'sitimayo okwana mayunitsi 9, ndi ndege okonzeka ndi gulu zachipatala, bungwe m'chipinda chapadera kwa mayendedwe a katundu.

Helicopters "KA-226" akhoza kumwedwa ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Russian Emergency Zochitika Utumiki amagwiritsa Helicopters awa ntchito yopulumutsa, komanso ukhondo ndi moto injini. Municipal akuluakulu a m'tauni zoyendera ntchito monga ambulansi, kwa yazamalamulo ndi mayendedwe a anthu. Pakuti magawo ambiri luso Helicopters kuwala "KA-226" chimaposa analogues kupanga yachilendo.

Kenako tikambirana Helicopters kuwala kwa Russian kupanga "Berkut".

"Berkut" - zapadera latsopano makampani ndege

Kuwala ndege "Berkut" anayamba kupanga ndi kampani payekha "Berkut Aero" ndipo ndi mpikisano mwachindunji wa ang'ono Helicopters kumadzulo. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa magalimoto Russian ku sankalemekeza achilendo ndi ntchito coaxial chiwembu, imene ikukhudza ntchito rotors awiri mmalo mwa mmodzi.

Uthunthu fyuluta ya ndege kungakhale 600 Km ikuthamanga kwambiri ukufika 170 Km / h, pazipita ndege kutalika - mpaka mamita 3500.

Kuwala Helicopters Russia "Golden Eagle" lero ndi mpikisano waukulu mu msika, monga ali ndi mtengo wotsika wa kupeza, musati amafuna ndalama mkulu yokonza ndi angakhale ogwira zofunikira ndipo mosalekeza zosiyanasiyana mafakitale ndi mabizinesi.

"Afalina" - zatsopano kopitilira muyeso-kuwala mkulu-liwiro ndege

Mu 2015, zatsopano ndege "botolo Dolphin" analengedwa ndi akatswiri Russian. Kutulukira zikugwirizanirana kuwala ziwiri mpando umodzi-injini Helicopters, amene ntchito wapawiri ozungulira coaxial chiwembu ndi tandem ndege. "Afalina" imachititsa mtunda wa makilomita 750 ndi liwiro pazipita 250 Km / h.

Pa malonjezo a mapulogalamu, monga ndege za helikoputala kuwala analogues zambiri kapena Russia kapena kunja. "Botolo Dolphin" akhoza imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta ochiritsira galimoto mafuta ndi chilengedwe wothandizira Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency, ya unduna Internal ndi mabungwe ena Russian boma.

Russian kuwala Helicopters ku nkhokwe asilikali

Russian kuwala Helicopters Tingaone mu magulu ankhondo onse Russia ndi Middle East, Africa, Asia ndi Latin America. Mtengo lankhondo la makina awa awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira, chodya, dzuwa, luso ntchito mu malo zolimba. Kuwala Helicopters alinso utumiki ndi Bulu ngati mayunitsi ndi kuphana pa ntchito afunkha ndi gulu la anavulazidwa, odwala ndi kuvulaza.

Pomaliza

Mu Russia lero pali ambiri angapo amisiri amene zikugwira khamu la ndege za helikoputala yaing'ono kunyumba. anthu awa mukupanga ndi kumanga makina amenewa kufalitsa mu zojambula Intaneti akusangalala Helicopters ndi kugawana nzeru pa maonekedwe enieni. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa ambuye awa ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Dmitriev ku mzinda wa Togliatti.

Panopa kuwala Helicopters Russia ayamba mu kutchuka ndi kukhala athandizi chilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. Ndi otsika mtengo opaleshoni mtengo, iwo bwinobwino m'malo ndi makina sing'anga ndi lolemera kuti si nthawi zonse zothandiza kuthetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha zinachitikira wachuma wa makampani ndege, ndi Russian kuwala Helicopters ndi mpweya wambiri wa mpikisano mu msika zoweta ndi kunja.