Osewera kwambiri mu dziko. lolemekezeka osewera

ndi amene osewera kwambiri? Kodi iwo kuzindikira anasankha malinga ndi muyezo chiyani? Funso ndi zovuta, chifukwa cha "kwakukulu" kwenikweni kwambiri. The zogwirizana kwambiri kokwanila muyezo - tikayerekezera osewera panopa ano, chifukwa osewera mbiri monga Pol Morfi, Emanuel Lasker ndi ena, sangathe kupikisana ndi ambuye waukulu wa nthawi yathu, monga Carlsen, Nakamura, Karjakin, Anand, Kramnik.

Chifukwa mbiri yakale Chess bwino

othamanga Current ndi mwayi matani mabuku ndi zinasokoneza makompyuta kusinthitsa zinachitikira pa maonekedwe ndi wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu kompyuta. M'badwo wa umisiri zambiri wakhala kwambiri kusandulika mlingo wa masewera a Chess. The mlingo watsopano wa osewera kwambiri outperforming grandmasters mbiri. Komabe, osewera a zaka zam'mbuyo anaika maziko masewerawa. Aron Nimtsovich, Bobby Fischer, David Bronstein ndi ena ambiri - awa ndi anthu amene nthawi yawo anali akatswiri ndi Komanso ndi amene analemba mabuku wotchuka Chess. Popanda m'mbuyomu pakanakhala palibe izi!

The yamphamvu atsogoleri a dziko Chess wa nthawi zonse

Ena amatsutsa grandmasters Chess kuonetsetsa khumi amene akhala kapena ndinu akatswiri yamphamvu ya dziko kwa zaka zambiri. A mwayi amphamvu ndi chikhomo amphamvu zindikirani zina zotsatirazi osewera Chess wa nthawi zonse: Emanuel Lasker, Jose Capablanca, dzina lake Aleksandr Alehin, Robert Fischer, GARRY Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik, Viswanathan Anand, Magnus Carlsen.

Osewera kwambiri mu dziko - alendo

Magnus Carlsen - ndi Chess player ku Norway, omwe sayenera oyamba iliyonse. Iye anali ngwazi dziko (kuchokera 2013 mpaka tsopano), munthu amene poyamba anali wokhoza kukwaniritsa mu 2872 mfundo Chess mlingo. Izi ndi zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse, kotero Magnus Carlsen ndithu igwera mu mndandanda wa osewera lalikulu la dziko. Mu ngwazi panopa maganizo zosaneneka ndi pathological Mbali upscale kumanga mwatsatanetsatane mzere wa chessboard.

Karl Magnus - kwambiri Chess player, izo ndi zoona! Akatswiri ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti Norway akhoza kumenya aliyense alipo Chess player mu dziko.

Viswanathan Anand - wosewera wamphamvu mu India, umene unali zoyamba mbuye m'dziko la kwawo. Anand - ndi phenomenal player amene ali ndi maganizo mawunikidwe. Viswanathan anakhala weniweni World Champion (mayiko Chess Federation) mu 2000 ndipo anakhalabe ukulu wake mpaka 2002. Pa Championship wake mu India analeredwa ndi chidwi zosaneneka mu Chess, amene anagwidwa ndi lonse la Asia.

Viswanathan Anand konse profiled monga "blitz player", koma anakwanitsa kukhala ngwazi za Blitz World mu 2003, motero anatsimikizira udindo wa wamphamvu Chess player. More - kwambiri! Indian grandmaster anali ngwazi yamphamvu ya dziko mu nthawi kuchokera 2007 mpaka 2013. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi odana waukulu Anand anali Vladimir Kramnik, koma Indian anali nthawi zonse wamphamvu. Viswanathan zikayenda ayenera zapamwamba kwambiri Chess player mu dziko.

Kasparov - Karpov - yabwino Chess osewera wa USSR

GARRY Kasparov - ndithudi wosewera zabwino za m'ma XX! Ambiri Chess okonda akhoza kutsutsana kuti, kuti GARRY Kasparov waima chamadzi ndi Anatoliem Karpovym. Komabe, ziwerengero ndipo mfundo zikuyendera.

Kasparov zimene tinganene kuti bwino:

• Iye anakhala wamng'ono ngwazi dziko pa zaka 22.
• Iye anali katswiri consummate wa dziko kwa zaka zoposa 15.
• Mu nthawi kuchokera 1984 mpaka kuchoka ku "kupuma" mu 2005 anali ndi mlingo wapamwamba ndi la International Chess Federation (weniweni).
• Zikupereka umboni kunkhondo zotsatizana mu thupi akatswiri - thupi 15 pa zaka 9 (1981-1999). The lamizeremizere woyera mawu Vasiliem Ivanchukom mu Linares (1991), kumene Kasparov anatenga malo chachiwiri, trailing mtsogoleri ndi theka mfundo.
• Anakhala player abwino a chaka mbiri kangapo (11 Chess Oscar).

Anatoly Karpov - wina Chess mfumu ya XX atumwi. Mu 1975, Anatoly Karpov ali adakwanitsa kupambana ndime khama. Izi zinamupatsa kupita machesi mutu dziko ndi Robert Fischer, koma ngwazi akulamulira anakana kuteteza mutu wake.

Malinga ndi malamulo a Chess dziko Championship mu Chess wakhala amaitcha kuti Karpov. Pozindikira kuti mutu anapita, ziri chilankhulire, "zachabe" Anatoly Karpov anapita miyeso kwambiri - anayamba kukhulupirira zonse Championship dziko la Chess m'magulu osiyana. Karpov anafuna kuchita utumiki - kutsimikizira kuti mutu wa "World Champion" bwino choyenerera. Ndipo ndicho chimene anatuluka izo:

• World Champion 1975-1985.
• Naini nthawi wopambana wa Chess Oscar.
• Wopambana zisanu ndi nthawi ya Chess Olympiad.
• Popeza chakuti pakati GARRY Kasparov ndi Anatoliem Karpovym pa nthawi anali kupikisana kwambiri, Kasparov walankhula mobwerezabwereza za Karpov ngati player wamphamvu. Chess osewera achita mzake 144 masewera, ndipo onse anali mu kupeza katswiri dziko, Kasparov anapambana nthawi 21, pamene Karpov - 19. masewera ena onse ankaimba mu Jambulani. Awiriwa - osewera kwambiri mu dziko, chimene nthawizonse wakhala ankapikisana pazipita chidwi mwa mafani wa masewera akale.

weniweni mlingo

Mavoti weniweni Chess osewera, pamwamba 10:

1. Karlsen Magnus, 1990 p., Norway, 2872 mfundo.
2. Fabiano Caruana, 1992 p., USA, mfundo 2827.
3. Wesley Choncho, 1993 p., USA, mfundo 2822.
4. Kramnik Vladimir, 1975 p., Russia, mfundo 2811.
5. Vachier-Lagrave Maxime, 1990 p., France 2796 mfundo.
6. Anand Vishvanatan, b. 1969, India 2786 mfundo.
7. Aronyan Levon, 1982, p. Armenia, 2785 mfundo.
8. Nakamura Hikaru, 1987 p., USA, mfundo 2785.
9. Karyakin SERGEY, 1990 p., Russia, mfundo 2.783.
10. Anish Giri, 1994 p., Netherlands, mfundo 2769.

Great Russian Chess

Vladimir Kramnik - wosewera amene anatha kuwoloka mlingo mlingo mfundo 2800+. Kramnik ali mlingo bwino wa ntchito pakati pa atsogoleri onse a Chess wamphamvu. Mu 2000 anakhala dziko ngwazi mwa kugonjetsa GARRY Kasparov yekha. Vladimir Kramnik - yabwino Chess mphunzitsi, lingathe amene wapatsidwa molondola kompyuta ndi kulolerana nkhawa.

SERGEY Karjakin - yekha player amene sanabadwe akhale katswiri dziko mu Chess zachikhalidwe. Iye ndi grandmaster womaliza dziko dzina limeneli SERGEY analandira zaka 12 ndi miyezi 7. Komanso, mu 2002, khumi SERGEY Karjakin anali mphunzitsi boma chifukwa machenjerero grandmaster Ruslan Ponomoreva (weniweni dziko ngwazi 2002-2004). Ngati dziko sinali!

Mu 2016 anakhala wopambana wa ofuna mpikisano ndipo anakhala mdani Magnus Carlsen, koma Nkhata sadathe. SERGEY Karjakin Zatsala ndi odana chachikulu cha ngwazi pano. Mu 2012 ndi 2016 anakhala ngwazi za Blitz World. Karjakin - yabwino Chess lalikulu, pulani ndi "blitz player."

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti mkangano pakati pa Magnus Carlsen ndi Sergeem Karyakinym zidzaposa wotchuka angapo Kasparov - Karpov.