Yosalongosoka syndrome: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. syndromes psychopathological

Psychiatry ndi imodzi mwa madera ambiri lachinsinsi la mankhwala. Ndipotu, matenda a ubongo ndi zovuta kuphunzira. Aliyense angayambe m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi maonekedwe a malingaliro wodwalayo. Odwala ena kuvutika angapo maganizo. Mofanana ndi specialization chamankhwala mu maganizo, pali zizindikiro ndi syndromes, kugawanika chimene chili chofunika matenda a pathologies. Ngakhale kuti mavuto a m'maganizo ndi kuwonetseredwa m'njira zawo, iwo ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Chimodzi chodziwika chisokonezo ndi hebephrenic syndrome. Iwo angayambe pamene matenda monga akuchita misala. Pasanathe ambiri, vuto psychopathological anati matenda ena. Oterewa kuphwanya kungakhale ndikatha kumfunsafunsa zonse ndi zimene ananena wodwalayo. Chithandizo zolakwika maganizo akugwirizira zamaganizo.

Kodi syndrome hebephrenic?

Hebephrenia - chikhalidwe chimene chili ndi kuphwanya ndondomeko maganizo ndi dera maganizo. matendawa amakhala ndi kusintha khalidwe la wodwalayo. Odwala anayamba kuchita zinthu ngati ana aang'ono: .. nkhwere, kumanga nkhope, kuthamanga, etc. Pankhaniyi, wodwala salandira zimene anthu ena (makolo, madokotala), akhoza kukhala aukali. syndrome yosalongosoka pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'zimene akuchita misala zilonda. Komabe, pamaso Mbali imeneyi inali monga kudwala palokha. Ndi matendawa Greek anamasuliridwa kuti "achinyamata a maganizo." Iwo ankadziwa kuti pamene hebephrenia munthu, monga amagwa mu mwana. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mtima mwana amakhala unmanageable kwathunthu. Kuti akatsimikizire mtima, m'pofunika amachita mankhwala antipsychotic. Kuwonjezera matenda khalidwe amalembedwa chidule minofu nkhope. Chizindikiro chimenechi kugwirizana ndi kusintha ubongo anati mu matenda.

kufotokoza mbiri ya syndrome yosalongosoka

Syndrome anafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1871 asayansi Gekker-m. Pamenepo hebephrenia nthawi koma amatanthauza mawonekedwe a munthu akuchita misala. Yaima monga osiyana matenda okhudza ubongo. Hecker anafotokoza syndrome gebefrenicheskoy paraphrenia. The mawu otanthauza kuti odwala anali zizindikiro za megalomania ndi kusintha khalidwe mwana. Malongosoledwe a matenda imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu France mu 1895.

Kraepelin anadzapeza kufanana pakati paraphrenia gebefrenicheskoy ndi syndromes wina Psychiatric otchedwa démence précoce. Izi zikutanthauza mmodzi wa mitundu ya maganizo, anafotokozedwa ndi Morel. Kenako syndrome uyu anali yekhayekha monga praecox demetia. Tamasulira kuchokera ku Latin, amatanthauza "oyambirira kapena maganizo msanga." syndrome Izi psychopathological wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi matenda yosalongosoka. Mu chaka cha 1898, Kraepelin anatenga maganizo msanga gulu la matenda amkati ndi kuyambitsa mavuto a m'maganizo. Mwa njira imeneyi pathological akhala allocated catatonia hebephrenia ndi maganizo akhate. Kenako, aliyense wa nkhanza izi anayamba kuonedwa ngati mawonekedwe osiyana akuchita misala.

Features yosalongosoka syndrome

Mbali yaikulu ya syndrome ndi hebephrenia isanayambike oyambirira. chikhalidwe ichi pathological ndi kuyamba kusonyeza achinyamata awo. Pasanathe ambiri, izo amasonyezera pa achinyamata osakwana zaka 25. Mbali ina ya matendawa - ndi yake yoopsa. matenda maganizo nthawi zonse patsogolo, pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu - neuroleptics.

syndrome yosalongosoka ndi ambiri mwa amuna. Avereji limene zizindikiro woyamba ndi zaka 14-16. Pathological ndondomeko kumachitika nthawi mosalekeza. nyengo yaitali chikhululukiro ndi matenda kwa matenda sizionekaoneka.

Zimayambitsa hebephrenia

Nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro hebephrenic akuchita misala syndrome. Izi mwapadera matenda, amene amakhala ndi isanayambike oyambirira ndi chitukuko mofulumira matenda aakulu maganizo. Yosalongosoka akuchita misala ovuta kuchiza. Zimayambitsa matenda ndi monga:

1. Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa matenda. Mosavuta osauka hebephrenia apamwamba anthu amene ali ndi mbiri banja la zochitika za matenda a m'maganizo.
2. Khumudwa ntchito mtundu kachitidwe.
3. Psychogenic zinthu. Iwo samangokhala kusonkhezera maganizo pa ubwana ndi unyamata, komanso mmene mayi ali woyembekezera.

hebephrenia matenda sikawirikawiri anati mu zotupa organic ubongo chifukwa njira atrophic, zotupa ndi kuvulala m'mutu. Komanso, pakhala milandu msanga maganizo poizoni ndi zotakasika psychoses, khunyu.

Zizindikiro yosalongosoka syndrome

hebephrenia syndrome akufotokozera mwadzidzidzi, iwo amakhala ndi maonekedwe a zochita chipindacho, kutukwana, euphoria. matenda maganizo kwambiri kwambiri kwa ana, yodziwika ndi mantha, kudzipatula, ulesi ndi zina makhalidwe umunthu psychopathic. Zizindikiro tingachipeze powerenga za matenda yosalongosoka ndi:

1. Wosabereka euphoria - chikhalidwe yodziwika ndi okwera maganizo maziko.
2. Kuchepetsa minofu nkhope kumabweretsa grimacing zonse.
3. zochita Unmotivated - zochita kugwirizana ndi khalidwe mopupuluma kapena zolinga onyenga.

Odwala matenda hebephrenia, enlivened ndi chidwi chifukwa munthu awo. Iwo anayamba kusonyeza zochita sakonda, khalidwe. Chifukwa odwala hypersexuality sachedwa exhibitionism, kuseweretsa maliseche. Odwala taonera ndi njala kuchuluka, kugawikana wamaganizo, mokondwerera maganizo.

Matendawa hebephrenia syndrome

Hebephrenia Matendawa zachokera cholinga mbiri (mafunso achibale wodwalayo) ndi kuwunika odwala kwa nthawi yaitali. matenda ndi wofatsa, zingakhale amasokonezeka ndi psychopathy ndi gwero lachisokonezo. Matenda bwino wodwala ayenera kukhala m'chipatala miyezi 2. Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe: nthabwala zabwino, silliness ndi kugawikana kwa lingaliro. Nthawi zina pali mitundu syndrome yosalongosoka ndi zizindikiro za catatonia, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Kuphatikiza syndromes izi ndikuonetsera akuchita misala zilonda. Pofuna kuti achotse khansa ndi atrophic pathologies ubongo kugwira akugwirira, CT ndi chapamwamba kwambiri.

yosalongosoka syndrome chithandizo

Mwatsoka, kuchotsa zizindikiro hebephrenia zosatheka. Chithandizo ndikofunikira kuletsa khalidwe la mtima, ndipo pofuna kupewa mavuto oopsa thanzi la wodwala ndi ena. Gulu lalikulu la mankhwala ntchito mpumulo hebephrenia ankaona neuroleptics. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "Chlorpromazine", "Risperidone", "Haloperidol". Komanso ntchito zochizira mankhwala ndi asamakhale ndi nkhawa "lifiyamu carbonate".

Kuti madokotala ananena zawo za matenda yosalongosoka

Kuti madokotala ananena zawo za matenda hebephrenia zimadalira kupitilira matenda ndi zovuta zizindikiro. Kukhazikika matenda a "zilonda akuchita misala" imatengedwa kuti chizindikiro kwa kupatsa 1st kapena 2 gulu la kulumala. Odwala matenda yosalongosoka amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndi m'chipatala kwa polojekiti nthawi ya mankhwala.