Yoweyula lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, akadali kubwera

Mu December 2004, chithunzi cha mafunde aakulu kwambiri mdziko anayenda mozungulira Mabaibulo onse a dziko. December 26 chivomezi chinachitika ku Asia ndipo zinachititsa yoweyula-tsunami amene anapha anthu oposa 235,000. TV lofalitsidwa zithunzi chiwonongeko, kutsimikizila owerenga ndi amaonetsa kuti funde lalikulu linali konse mu dziko. Koma atolankhani zoipa ... Ndithudi, mphamvu yowononga ya madzi mu 2004 ndi imodzi mwa woopsa kwambiri. Koma apa pali kufunika (kutalika) wa yoweyula ndi wodzichepetsa ndithu: ndi pang'ono kuposa mamita 15. History ali mafunde apamwamba, zimene tingachite kuti: "Inde, ndi - yoweyula lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse"

Bakuman akatswiri

• Mu 1792, Japan anakumana kutulo wina. Chivomezi mfundo 6.4 inayambitsa kugwa kwambiri la mapiri Unzen. Mtundu, amene anagwa m'nyanja, ndi chivomezi kwachititsa kuti pakhale mafunde mu mamita 100. Kwathunthu zinawonongedwa m'mudzi, kufupi ndi phiri.
• May 18, 1980 yoweyula lalikulu padziko lonse (monga izo zinkawoneka) unasesa Nyanja Mzimu Lake. Iwo unamenya tani chiphalaphala chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, amene anabwera chifukwa cha chivomezi amene anapha m'nyanjayi kuchokera chamoto. Panali kuphulika. mphamvu yake angayerekezedwe kuphulika matani 20 miliyoni a TNT. Wave, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa, anafika mamita 250. Anthu anaganiza kuti pakhoma anali kuyandikira pa breakneck masamba liwiro madzi kumbuyo mtambo. Koma ichi, monga kunapezeka, osati yoweyula lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse.
• Kuti mwini tsiku mbiri ndi funde kuti anawononga Gulf Lituya Bay mu Alaska. Iye iyawonekambo chifukwa cha chivomezi (8 mfundo). Izo zinayambitsa Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chachikulu nyanja, sandwiched pakati pa miyala, ndi kutalika anakomoka wa kilometre kiyubiki mamita 300 miliyoni dothi mazira, thanthwe, chunks yaikulu ayezi .. Apa ndiye anapanga yoweyula lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse: msinkhu wake unali mamita 524, ndi liwiro - makilomita 160. Iye angaimbidwenso ndi scythe La Gauss anatulutsa onse panjira mitengo, unawononga maboti angapo nsomba.

Kodi mafunde lalikulu

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mafunde apamwamba si chifukwa cha chivomezi (chifukwa kusefukira kwa madzi awa anapanga zambiri), ndipo n'kugwa pansi. N'chifukwa chake mafunde kuti nthawi zambiri:

• Pa Islands Hawaii. Seismologists ndi oceanographers ndi nkhawa kuti yoweyula angayambe pano, wozingidwa ndi kutalika kwa 1 Km. Izo zidzakhala mafunde apamwamba mu dziko? Si bwino.
• Mu Canada. Ngati nyanja adzatsika phiri la Breckenridge, yoweyula anapanga ungachikokolole midzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja zingapo.
• Ku Canary Islands. Unyolo chiphala Cumbre Vieja pa chivomezi akhoza kugwa m'nyanja. Otentha chiphalaphala, monga izo zinali mu Mzimu Lake, kamodzi mu madzi, izo amaphulika. Pa funde adzapita kumadzulo, kutalika kwa amene adzakhala kwambiri kuposa kilometre mu msinkhu.
• A yoweyula ofanana akhoza kupangidwa pa Cape Verde Islands.

... ndi mafunde zina wakupha

N'koopsa chimphona yoweyula. Pali mtundu zambiri zoopsa: wosakwatiwa yoweyula-wakupha. Iwo balamanthu, kutalika awo kawirikawiri upambana mamita 15. Koma kuthamanga iwo khama pa zinthu zonse nawo, matani oposa 100 pa centimeter ( "udzaphwanya" yoweyula wamba ndi mphamvu ya matani 12). mafunde awa ali pafupifupi osadziwika. Amadziwika yekha kuti zitsime za mafuta ndi zombo izo udzaphwanya monga pepala kumveka.