Russian opita. Zouluka m'mlengalenga kuyambira 1991

Space Age m'mbiri ya anthu anayamba mu 1961. 12 pa April 1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin anatera danga, amene m'njira zambiri anatembenuka mbiri ya dziko lapansi. Iye anakhala munthu woyamba, yemwe anakwera kupita m'mwamba sikunachitekepo mpaka nthawi ino. Lisanaperekedwe, ndi spacecraft USSR wapanga ndege mlengalenga. Mu 1957 izo unayambitsidwa woyamba yokumba lapansi Kanema.

opita Russian

Mu 1991, boma la Soviet Union limaphwasuka kusandulika. Main "danga cholowa" anali Russia, Ukraine ndi Kazakhstan. Ngakhale sagwirizana zachuma pafupipafupi nkhondo, makamaka Russia, kupanga mapulogalamu danga sikuti mwasiya. Palibe kugawikana mndandanda wa akatswiri Union ndi mwangwiro Russian mu malo ambiri. Ndipo komabe, Russian opita - mbadwo watsopano wa chombo amene akhala akugwira ntchito ndi kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pa bwino spacecraft.

Kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka 2014 ndi malo Launch "Baikonur" ndi "Plesetsk" udakhala pa 248 ndege. Kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 2014 unachitikira 91 chiyambi. Uposa wachitatu wa imalankhula onse danga ku malo Soviet Union zinachitika mu nthawi ya ufulu wa Russia. Popeza kukwera mtengo kwa kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a kufufuza malo, tiona kuti si kwambiri.

Woyamba Russian opita nthawi ufulu

The ndege yoyamba ya spacecraft ndi Russia pambuyo 1991 zinachitika kuyambira March kwa August 1992. Ulemu kupereka Kaleri dzina lake Aleksandr Yurevich. Anabadwa May 13, 1965 mu mzinda Chilativiya wa Jurmala. Iye anapanga 5 danga ndege (August 1996-March 1997, April-May 2000, ntchito olowa ndi wokayenda pamwezi US mu nthawi kuchokera October 2003 April 2004, ku October 2010 kuti March 2011).

Pakati pa opita woyamba Russian angathe kusiyanitsa Avdeyev SERGEY Vasilyevich, amene anapanga 3 ayamba. Woyamba adakwatira malo miyezi yochepa ndege yoyamba Kaleri - July 17, 1992. Avdeev anabadwa mu mzinda ndi dzina lophiphiritsira Chapaevsk kuti m'dera Kuibyshev wa RSFSR, mu 1956. The ndege yoyamba inatha mu February 1993. Komanso, cosmonaut izi nawo mautumiki olowa ndi US Space otulukira malo atsopano (September 1995-February 1996). Lachitatu ndi lomaliza ndege yanga anali ndi gulu ndi Gennady Padalka ndi Yuriem Baturinym (anali pa siteshoni kwa October 1997 kuti July 1998).

Kodi kusankha ofuna kuphunzira mu ndege?

Pali i angapo omwe ntchito ya akatswiri, zomwe zikuphatikizapo chombo, amasankha ofuna amene angathe pambuyo maphunziro kutenga nawo mbali mu ndege ya. The Commission zikuwoneka oyendetsa yekha asilikali. Awa ndi anthu amene zapita maphunziro ndipo amatha ntchito pa umphawi wadzaoneni, kukhala ndi kupirira wabwino ndi mgwirizano. Bungwe amaganizira ina anaukira zinachitikira, kutalika limene zimauluka wakonzekera makamaka. Mwina zofunika muyezo - khalidwe la umoyo wa phungu pa nthawi ya kusankha. N'zoonekeratu kuti ayenera kukhala wangwiro.

Pambuyo kusankha koyamba ofuna anatumiza kwa maphunziro apadera. Sukuluyi akhoza kutenga mosiyanasiyana nthawi. Izi zidalira pa wotani nthawi inyamuka ndege yotsatira. Russian opita - ndi patriot lalikulu la Mama!

Space pulogalamu lero

Zouluka m'mlengalenga, Russia akupitiriza lero. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anautsa zomangamanga zofunika, maofesi maphunziro. N'zochokera pa zinthu za sayansi asayansi zitsanzo latsopano la ndege. Ndi angati chombo mu Russia lero mwakhama? Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu 2014 - anthu 47, kuphatikizapo mkazi mmodzi. Sikuti onse adzatha kuuluka mu mlengalenga, koma aliyense akutenga mbali mu maphunziro, lophunzitsira anthu mosalekeza umachitika mu maholo ndi landfills. Iwo ndi cholinga - kugonjetsa malo ndi kuyang'ana pa Dziko Lapansi kuchokera pamenepo!