Kukwera October

The October kuukira boma - kuipidwa, osokoneza chodabwitsa mu moyo wa boma la Russia, amene adakali amachititsa mkangano waukulu. Izo zinali chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo kumene kumakhala kungabweretse chotero chigamulocho waukulu mavuto ofunika mu dziko.

Kuyambira mu 1914 mpaka 1918, Russia anali mu Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, chifukwa cha zomwe zinali zovuta kwambiri chikoka chifukwa cha kusowa wamba malamulo ndi njira msika mu Europe. Russia unaumirizika kutenga malo kumbuyo, asilikali anataya asilikali ambiri ndipo anavutika choipa okhazikika. Against maziko awa, zinali ngati kuti dziko anali opanda boma la odalirika. Pa nthawi yomweyo adakula zinthu zoipa mu chuma (zopangira kuchepa, kayendedwe, ntchito, mitengo ndi zina zotero). Pakati pa anthu andale, mabungwe ndi zibonga ayamba okhwima chiwembu Tsar Nicholas II.

The October kuukira boma anali ndi zifukwa ndi zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga chikhalidwe. Cholinga akhoza zimachitika zotsutsana kalasi tafika pachimake mu 1917. The bourgeoisie analibe nthawi nthawi kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuchepetsa Kutentha ya kulimbana kalasi. Ngakhale akuthwa zinali bwanji m'mudzi. Palibe kusintha kwa 1861, Stolypin palibe mavuto kutembenuka sikunathetse wamba amene ankafuna yokhudza malo ndi ufulu kuutaya. Komanso, mudzi zinaperekedwa ndi zosiyanasiyana osiyana a wamba a. Chiyambi cha zisinthe ali inapita patsogolo ndi chipani dziko itakula pambuyo pa February utasintha. Namtindi wa anthu imakhala yolimba kwambiri kudutsa mu mavuto nkhondo ndi ankalakalaka mtendere. Izi anali msilikali makamaka.

The October kuukira boma la 1917 chaka anali Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kusintha kwa dziko ang'onoang'ono mudziko bourgeois.

The Provisional boma sanathe kuthetsa anapeza mavuto a anthu (mafunso mtendere, dziko ndi mkate). Against maziko awa, zinali bwino noticeable phindu mfundo za boma la Soviet Union, amene analonjeza kupatsa anthu chimene iye anali kuyembekezera.

The October kuukira boma analinso zifukwa zotengera malingaliridwe. Anthu anali wotchuka kwambiri zokomera malingaliro. Komanso, chipani alipo kale mu Russia amayimira kusintha kwakukulu ndipo ndi wokonzeka kum'dzutsa ambirimbiri kuti zisinthe. Icho chinali Bolshevik Party ndi mtsogoleri wamphamvu - Vladimir Lenin.

Izi zikachitika, otsutsa boma mu nkhope ya Bolsheviks, amene anali mwachangu odana ndi nkhondo ndi woukira boma, ndi kulimbikitsa kwa kulanda mphamvu kwa Soviet Union, anali kulimbikitsa anthu. Lenin akufuna yomweyo kuyamba zipolowe zida. Kerensky ndi boma provisional anayamba kukokera asilikali Petrograd. A Presidium wa Petrograd Soviet ndi komiti Executive ya (Trotsky) anathandiza Inde Lenin a.

Agwirire ntchito za opandukawo analengedwa Politburo (m'gulu Vladimir Lenin, L., J. Stalin, Trotsky, Bubnov, G. Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev) ndi Committee (Sverdlov Petrograd usilikali Chiwukirano, Dzerzhinsky, IA Stalin, neri Al.). Pa maudindo gulu mu mayunitsi asilikali atumizidwa kwa Bolshevik commissars. Boma wogwirizira anasamukira ku aphwanye osindikiza Bolshevik kuteteza Soviet mukubwadamuka.

The October kuukira boma anayamba mpanduko ndi mfuti ya October 24. Pomwepo pa milato Neva anagwidwa, Central Telegraph, Nicholas Station, State Bank, oletsedwa sukulu asilikali, etc.

Usiku wa pa 25 pa October 26 ndi ananyoza "Aurora" anali anadzasokoneza pa Zima Palace. Boma wogwirizira watwya mphamvu. Pa mutu wa boma anali Bolsheviks. Pa II Onse-Russia Congress la Soviet Union malamulo anatengedwa pa mphamvu (kusintha kwake kwa Soviet Union), mtendere (popanda annexations ndi indemnities) ndi dziko lapansi (chiyembekezo chakuti umwini patokha dziko ndi kusokonekera chake Amaya). Pa Congress wa Bungwe la Commissars Anthu izo unakhazikitsidwa - thupi boma, amene anali kuthamanga mpaka convocation wa Assembly Constituent. Pamafunikanso V. Lenin (wapampando); I. Teodorovich, Lunacharsky, N. Avilov, Joseph Stalin, Vladimir Antonov ndi ena. Chatsopano zikuchokera Komiti Executive chapakati anasankhidwa.

The October kuukira boma anali zonse mu mbiri Russian ndipo anali prerequisites ambiri zoonekeratu.